Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Morning Kollel: גמרא עירובין ד:׳-ה.׳ – קורה משום מחיצה (09/22/22)
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Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn the “גמרא דף לו: “ואמר רבא מנא אמינא (nine lines from bottom of the Amud) until “גמרא דף לז. “ר’ מאיר (two dots)
Questions:
According to רבי יהודה
Do all the four minim need to be used in the schach?
Can one use an Esrog for schach?
Learn “תוספת דף לו: “רבי יהודה
The Gemara proved that רבי יהודה holds סיב and עיקרא דדיקלא could be used to bind the Lulav.
What is רבי יהודה source in the Torah for this?
Learn the “גמרא דף לז. “ר’ מאיר (two dots) until “אמר להו רבה”
Bring a proof from “רש”י דף לז. “במינו as to why the Rabanan who hold לולב אין צורך אגד are not concerned with the violation of בל תוסיף when using a ring to bind the daled minim out of a different material?
Question on Gemara דף לו עמוד ב:
Why does רבא comment on the opinion of רבי יהודה who holds לולב צריך אגד when we rule the halacha is לולב אין צורך אגד?
Why did the Gemara spend time explaining the opinion of רבי יהודה when we rule like the Rabanan?
Learn the גמרא דף ב: “בין לרבנן until “ואכתי
Clarify the two possible ways to Rashi presents to read the gemara.
Questions:
Are we learning from the size of the opening of the Heichal/Ulam the maximum height and width of a מבוי or just one of them?
Learn תוס’ “בין
Conclusion for the position of the Rambam
See מגיד משנה הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה א for an explanation of the Rambam
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=72
See ח’ גרי”ז עירובין for the Brisker Rav’s explanation of the Rambam
According to the Rashba, why does the fact that the fourth side of a מבוי is open to Karmilis or to a Reshus harabim impact whether the three walls of the מבוי can make this a Reshus Hayachid?
Very quickly review the “גמרא דף ב. “אמר רב יהודה אמר רב until “והא כי כתיב” (thirteen lines from bottom of the amud)
Question:
What is the need for the rabanan to give a large explanation of why they take the dimensions from פתח היכל and not פתח אולם as there is no pasuk that says the words פתח אולם ?
Learn the “גמרא דף ב. “והא כי כתיב” (thirteen lines from bottom of the amud) until דף ב: “בין לרבנן (second line of the Amud)
Questions:
What’s the halachic implications that Mishkan and Beis Hamikdash are interchangeable?
Learn תוס’ “אשכחן
Continue learning the גמרא דף ב: “בין לרבנן until “ורבי יהודה
Questions:
Are we learning from the size of the opening of the Heichal/Ulam the maximum height and width of a מבוי or just one of them?
Learn תוס’ “בין
Conclusion for the position of the Rambam
See מגיד משנה הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה א for an explanation of the Rambam
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=72
See ח’ גרי”ז עירובין for the Brisker Rav’s explanation of the Rambam
According to the Rashba, why does the fact that the fourth side of a מבוי is open to Karmilis or to a Reshus harabim impact whether the three walls of the מבוי can make this a Reshus Hayachid?
Review the משנה דף לו עמוד ב and the Gemara until “אמרו לו” (second to last line of the Amud)
Questions on רבי יהודה:
The Anshei Yerushalayim had two bindings around their Lulav. The real binding was למטה. What does למטה mean in this case; beneath or underneath?
Why isn’t the second binding of the golden strap an issue of בל תוסיף?
See רש”י על המשנה “במינו אוגדין and רא”ש ס’ כד “אין אוגדין https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=480
Does one have to have specific intent for the golden strap to be placed for beauty in order for it not to be an issue of בל תוסיף?
Does it matter which one was placed first?
See מאירי “אמר לו ר’ יהודה (paragraph אמר) https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=57966&st=&pgnum=96
See “שפת אמת “במינו https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14522&st=&pgnum=198
Questions:
According to ר”מ/רבנן who hold לולב אין צורך אגד why is one not in violation by using different material to bind the Lulav?
Learn “תוספות דף לא: “הואיל https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=31b&format=pdf
Learn ר”ן דף טז: דפי הריף “דתניא until the two dots on top of דף יז for a different explanation than Tosfos
Tosfos says that in order to transgress בל תוסיף the extra item has to be held דרך גדילתו – in the direction that it grows. According to ר”מ why is it permitted to bind the Lulav with gold band as gold doesn’t grow from the ground so should not be limited to דרך גדילתו?
See רש”ש
Learn רא”ש פרק שלישי ס’ כד בגמרא starting from וכל הני שיעורים ” https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=478
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Learn the גמרא דף ב from after the Mishna until אמר רב יהודה אמר רב
Why doesn’t the Masechta start with the mishna on דף יא which discusses when the תיקוני מבוי of a lechi and a korah?
Learn תוספות “מבוי
Questions:
How many walls are needed to create a Reshus hayachid?
Why did Rashi say the מבוי is not a reshus harabim and not specify that it actually is a reshus hayachid?
We learnt תוס’ רבינו פרץ and רבינו יהונתן who said three walls create a reshus hayachid
Learn רע”ב on the Mishna who says a reshus hayachid needs four walls
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9678&st=&pgnum=149
What is the position of the Rambam?
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יד הלכה א & ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=57
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=58
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה ט and השגת הראב”ד who asks on the Rambam that three walls are enough to oc rate a reshus hayachid
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=73
See מגיד משנה הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה א for an explanation of the Rambam
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=72
See ח’ גרי”ז עירובין for the Brisker Rav’s explanation of the Rambam
What’s the difference in the function of the tikun d’Rabanan of a lechi or korah on the fourth side of a מבוי according to the Rambam and the Rabbeinu Peretz?
See רשב”א דף ט. “מקום שאין (starting from the words “ואינו מחוור בעיני) until “כך יש לי לפרש for a new twist on how many walks are need to create a reshus hayachid.
Quickly review the “גמרא דף לו: “אתרוג קטן (two dots) until the Mishna
In conclusion:
According to רבי יהודה, why is an Esrog that is larger than half of his handgrip pasul?
According to רבי יוסי is there a maximum size for an Esrog?
Review “תוספת דף לד: “שתהא
Tosfos brings a machlokes between the בה”ג and ר”ת whether one must hold all the Daled minim in his hand at the same time in order to fulfill the Mitzvah.
Question:
According to ר”ת that one must hold all the Daled minim at the same time how can an Esrog the size of a watermelon be kosher as it’s impossible to hold all the minim?
See ערוך לנר
Learn the משנה דף לו עמוד ב and the Gemara until “אמרו לו” (second to last line of the Amud)
Questions on רבי יהודה:
The Anshei Yerushalayim had two bindings around their Lulav. The real binding was למטה. What does למטה mean in this case; beneath or underneath?
Why isn’t the second binding of the golden strap an issue of בל תוסיף?
See רש”י על המשנה “במינו אוגדין and רא”ש ס’ כד “אין אוגדין https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=480
Does one have to have specific intent for the golden strap to be placed for beauty in order for it not to be an issue of בל תוסיף?
Does it matter which one was placed first?
See מאירי “אמר לו ר’ יהודה (paragraph אמר) https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=57966&st=&pgnum=96
See “שפת אמת “במינו https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14522&st=&pgnum=198
Questions:
According to ר”מ/רבנן who hold לולב אין צורך אגד why is one not in violation by using different material to bind the Lulav?
Learn “תוספות דף לא: “הואיל https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=31b&format=pdf
Learn ר”ן דף יז: דפי הריף “דתניא until the two dots on top of דף יז for a different explanation than Tosfos
Tosfos says that in order to transgress בל תוסיף the extra item has to be held דרך גדילתו – in the direction that it grows. According to ר”מ why is it permitted to bind the Lulav with gold band as gold doesn’t grow from the ground so should not be limited to דרך גדילתו?
See רש”ש
Learn רא”ש פרק שלישי ס’ יד בגמרא starting from וכל הני שיעורים ” https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=478
Quickly review the משנה דף ב
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=3&daf=2&format=pdf
Questions:
Why did the Rabanan prohibit carrying inside a מבוי?
Learn Rashi very well
How many walls are needed to create a Reshus hayachid?
Learn תוס’ רבינו פרץ
and רבינו יהונתן (in back of the gemara on side of the Rif)
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=326
and רע”ב on the Mishna
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9678&st=&pgnum=149
What is the position of the Rambam?
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יד הלכה א & ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=57
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=58
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה ט and השגת הראב”ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=73
See מגיד משנה הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה א for an explanation of the Rambam
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=72
See ח’ גרי”ז עירובין for the Brisker Rav’s explanation of the Rambam
Learn משנה דף ב
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=3&daf=2&format=pdf
Question:
Why did the Rabanan prohibit carrying inside a מבוי?
Learn rashi very well
How many walls are needed to create a Reshus hayachid?
Learn תוס’ רבינו פרץ
and רבינו יהונתן (in back of the gemara on side of the Rif)
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=326
and רע”ב on the Mishna
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9678&st=&pgnum=149
What is the position of the Rambam?
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יד הלכה א & ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=57
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=58
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה ט and השגת הראב”ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=73
See מגיד משנה הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=72
Learn גמרא דף נו: “והני תרתי (top of the amud) until the end of the Masechta
Question:
What’s the halacha implication to a kohen whose daughter commits adultery or adopts a different religion?
See מהרש”א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=510
and רש”ש
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=515
See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ קכח סע’ מא
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14212&st=&pgnum=169
and מגן אברהם ס”ק ב
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14212&st=&pgnum=170
Questions:
Why did Bilga kick the Mizbeiach?
Why did Bilga refer to the Mizbeiach as a wolf?
Why does the Gemara end with the benefit of living next to a tzadik when the family the Gmarara discusses were not tzadikim?
See ערוך לנר
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=221
Learn משנה דף ב
Learn the משנה דף יא:, יג:, & יד עמוד ב
Learn גמרא שבת דף ו. “ת”ר ד’ רשויות לשבת (middle of the Amud) until the two dots on the bottom of the Amud
Why did the Rabanan require a Lechi or Korah for the entrance to a מבוי?
Learn the משנה דף נו and the גמרא דף נו until the two dots on דף נו עמוד ב
Question:
What is the reason that the Mishmar that is leaving gets an equal portion of lechem panim when yom tov and Shabbos follow each other?
See Rashi
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכה יב who gives a different explanation than Rashi.
See ה’ ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam and the ה’ רדב”ז and כסף משנה who explains the Rambam
Which Mishmar receives two challos from the lechem hapanim when there is one day in between yom tov and shabbos? Why?
See Rashi
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכה יג who explains the Gemara entirely different than Rashi
See ה’ ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam and the ה’ רדב”ז and כסף משנה who explains the Rambam
Continue learning the Gemara until the end of the Masechta
What’s the halacha implication to a kohen whose daughter commits adultery or adopts a different religion?
See מהרש”א and רש”ש
See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ קכח סע’ מא and מגו אברהם ס”ק ב
Why does the Gemara end with the benefit of living next to a tzadik when the family the Geamra discusses were not tzadikim?
See ערוך לנר
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Very quickly review גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
Quickly review רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד who brings rishinom who rule that on the second night of Sukkos (in chutz laaretz) we switch the order and first day shechiyanu and then make bracha leishev basukkah
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=483
Clarify the argument why the order should or should not be switched
Questions:
If someone recited shehechiyanu when he constructed his sukkah what should the order of the brachos be when he sits in his sukkah on the first night of sukkos?
When the gemara concludes the order is leishev and then shehechiyanu why does the gemara not simply say the halacha is like Rav?
See תוס’ מו. “נכנס
Learn קרבן נתנאל אות צ
How do we conclude lhalacha?
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרמ”ג and ס’ תרס”א with the משנה ברורה
Continue learning the gemara until the mishna
Learn the משנה דף נו
Question:
What is the reason that the Mishmar that is leaving gets an equal portion of lechem panim when yom tov and Shabbos follow each other?
Why does the existing mishmar receive two challos from the lechem hapanim when there is one day in between yom tov and shabbos?
Learn פ’ משניות הרמב”ם and רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכות יב-יד
Learn the gemara until the end of the mesechta
See מהרש”א
What’s the halacha implication to a kohen whose daughter commits adultery or adopts a different religion?
See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ קכח סע’ מא
Learn the גמרא דף לו: אתרוג קטן until “ובגדול כדי שיאחז” (two dots) https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=36b&format=pdf
Question:
What is the comparison of the size of the stones one is permitted to carry into the בית הכסא on Shabbos to the minimum size of an Esrog?
See ערוך לנר “כך מחלוקת
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=138
Review the last four lines of the משנה דף לד עמוד ב starting from “שיעור אתרוג קטן” which brings a machlokes between רבי יהודה and רבי יוסי regarding the maximum size of an Esrog
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=34b&format=pdf
Learn the “גמרא דף לו: “אתרוג קטן (two dots) until the Mishna
Questions:
According to רבי יהודה why is an Esrog that is larger than half of his hand grip pasul?
Learn the גמרא דף לא: “ת”ש ובגדול (three lines before the wide lines) until the two dots.
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=31b&format=pdf
Does רבי יוסי have a maximum size for an Esrog?
Learn the ר”ן דף יח. דפי הריף “משנה – ובגדול כדי שיאחז until the next Mishna.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=618
Learn תוספת דף לד: “שתהא
Who brings machlokes between the בה”ג and ר”ת whether one must hold all the Daled minim in his hand at the same time in order to fulfill the Mitzvah.
Question:
According to ר”ת that one must hold all the Daled minim at the same time how can an Esrog the size of a watermelon be kosher as it’s impossible to hold all the minim?
See ערוך לנר
Learn the the גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
Learn רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד who brings rishonim who rule that on the second night of Sukkos (in chutz laaretz) we switch the order and first day shehechiyanu and then make bracha leishev basukkah
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=483
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרמ”ג
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=222
and ס’ תרס”א with the משנה ברורה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=268
Review the גמרא דף נה: “א”ר אליעזר בני שבעים פרים (middle of the Amud) until the Mishna.
Questions:
Why did the Gemara ask specifically about the bull offerings and not about the other korbanos on Sukkos?
Why were these 70 bull offerings for the sake of the 70 nations offered specifically on the yom tov of Sukkos?
Learn מהרש”א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=510
Learn ערוך לנר
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=216
Why do the 14 lamb offerings remain the same every day but the bull offerings decrease?
Why are the amount of lamb offerings double of a regular Yom tov which has only seven?
See Rabbi Hirsch commentary פנחס פרק כט פסוק יג
See שם משמואל, שמיני עצרת שנת תרעד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=43721&st=&pgnum=222
Learn the משנה דף מה עמוד ב and continue learning the Gemara until the דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud)
See פרשת שופטים פרק י”ח פסוקים ו-ז
Questions:
What is the source for the division of the kohanim into 24 mishmaros (groups)?
Learn רמב״ם ספר המצוות, עשה לו
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58956&st=&pgnum=190
רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ד הלכה ג-ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=28
See השגת הרמב”ן on the רמב״ם ספר המצוות who argues on the Rambam
Learn תוספות דף מה: “ובחילוק
Continue learning the the גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
See רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=483
Conclusion of Sugya: פסולי ד מינים ביום ראשון ושאר ימי סוכות
The “גמרא דף לו: “איתמר until the two dots.
Write the different answers to the following question:
Why is the disqualification of לקיחה תמה only pasul for the first day and yet a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos when they are both learnt from the same pasuk?
We have learnt a couple of reasons
Learn the – “רן דף יג: דפי הריף “אבל הרמב”ן” (second to last line) until “דף יד. דפי הריף “אבל הראב”ד who presents a fourth explanation from the Ramban
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=609&hilite=
Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה ח-ט and the ראב”ד on the Rambam https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58958&st=&pgnum=293
Questions:
There are two gemaras which seem to contradict the ruling of the Rambam.
How could the Rambam & Raavad rule that a lack of Hadar will only disqualify an Esrog on the first day of Sukkos when the Gemara דף כט עמוד ב says clearly that it will disqualify the entire Sukkos?
Our Gemara says the split between the first day and the rest of the days of Sukkos is applicable to an Esrog which is חסר and not for an Esrog which is lacking in Hadar from mice nibbling on the Esrog?
Learn the כסף משנה & לחם משנה for an answer or these two questions
How do we conclude lhalacha?
Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ט סעיף ה and משנה ברורה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=245&hilite=
Learn the גמרא דף לו: אתרוג קטן until “ובגדול כדי שיאחז” (two dots) https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=36b&format=pdf
Question:
What is the comparison of the size of the stones one is permitted to carry into the בית הכסא on Shabbos to the minimum size of an Esrog?
See ערוך לנר “כך מחלוקת
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=138
Review the last four lines of the משנה דף לד עמוד ב starting from “שיעור אתרוג קטן” which brings a machlokes between רבי יהודה and רבי יוסי regarding the maximum size of an Esrog
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=34b&format=pdf
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Aveida Bava Metzia Chanukah Chetzyaich Divrei Chizuk Eilu Metzios Emunah Gemara Halacha Hashkafa Kiddushin Kohanim Krias HaTorah Krias Sefer Torah Machshava Makkos Makom Mashkon Menorah Mini Mussar Mishna Berura Mussar Nesiyas Kapayim Parashah Parsha Pesach Pesach Seder Purim Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim Rabbi Gershon West Rabbi Shlomo Singer Rabbi Shmuel Suslovich Rambam Rashi Ritva Rosh Rosh Hashana Shtar Siman Tisha B'Av Tosfos Yeush Yeush Shelo Midaas Yom Iyun Yom Kippur