Category: Shabbos

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום חמישי Sivan 26, דף מד עמ’ ב (06/11/26)

Review גמרא דף מד: “אמר עולא until “ורב (last line of the Amud) 

Focus on the element of Muktza 

The Gemara says if money is placed on a מוכני – wheel is detachable from the wagon one may not move the wagon on Shabbos.

However if the מוכני – wheel is attached to the wagon than one may move the wagon even though the money is on the wheel.

Question:

Why is it permitted to move the money on Shabbos?

Learn תוס’ “אין 

Learn תוס’ רא”ש “ואין

How is the explanation of the Tosfos Rosh different from Tosfos?

Learn רשב”א”ואין 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=65

How is the explanation of the Rashba different from Tosfos and Tosfos Rosh?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז – starting from וכן בכיס התפור בבגד”  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=130

Learn the מגן אברהם ס”ק ז to see how this Halacha is learnt from מוכני 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Muktza – Wednesday night shiur, Sivan 26, Daf 43a (06/10/26)

Learn the גמרא דף מג. “רב יוסף אמר (six lines from top of the amud) until “א”ר יצחק (two lines before the wide lines) 

What is the explanation of רב יוסף of the Halacha of רב חסדא?

Learn תוס’ דף מג. “דמבטל

Learn רש”י קנד: “והא מבטל כלי which seems to say a different reason

Between Rashi here and קנד and Tosfos here there are 3 reasons

What are the נפקא מיניה between the reasons?

Learn רא”ש יוסף דף מג. & פרי מגדים ס’ רס”ה משבצות זהב ס”ק א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=169&hilite=

Learn תוס’ “טבל

According to רב יוסף may one be מבטל כלי for part of Shabbos?

Bring a proof from Tosfos. 

Learn גמרא קנ”ד: “הגיע לחצר חיצונה until תניא ר”ש בן יוחי אומר

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=154b&format=pdf

Bring a proof from our Gemara that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited

Learn ר”ן דף קנ”ד עמ’ ב who brings a machlokes between the בעל המאור and the רשב”א if ביטל כלי לשעה is permitted.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=682

How do the Rishonim that hold it is prohibited explain the גמרא דף קנ”ד?

What are the proofs from the גמרא דף מג that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited?

How does the בעל המאור who holds that ביטל כלי לשעה is permitted explain the original assumption of the Gemara that the cases of catching the flying sparks and placing a basket in front of chicks are prohibited because of ביטל כלי as these were only temporary ביטל?

According to the רשב”א that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited. Why is it permitted in a case of loss?

Learn ה’ אשרי על רא”ש ס’ יח

What extra chidushim do we learn from the ה’ אשרי?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=356

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום רביעי Sivan 25, דף מד עמ’ ב (06/10/26)

Very quickly review גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)

Learn גמרא דף מד: “אמר עולא until “ורב (last line of the Amud) 

Focus on the element of Muktza 

The Gemara says if money is placed on a מוכני – wheel is detachable from the wagon one may not move the wagon on Shabbos.

However if the מוכני – wheel is attached to the wagon than one may move the wagon even though the money is on the wheel.

Question:

Why is it permitted to move the money on Shabbos?

Learn תוס’ “אין 

Learn תוס’ רא”ש “ואין

Learn רשב”א”ואין 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום שלישי Sivan 24, דף מד.-מד: (06/09/26)

If you have not yet written a summary please write one this morning 

1) תוס’ דף מד. “מטה, 

2)  תוס’ דף מד: “הא 

3) רא”ש פרק ג ס’ כ starting from הוא שאמר רב מטה (towards the end) with the ה’ אשרי on the side of the רא”ש

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=357

How do we rule in regards to a מטה שיחדה למעות?

Review שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=130

Clarify the machlokes between the Mechaber and the Rema regarding a מטה שיחדה למעות/ כיס של מעות

Review the מגן אברהם ס”ק ה who asks two questions on the רמ”א 

See ה’ רע”א on the שולחן ערוך for an answer 

Learn משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=232

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=233

Learn  שער הציון ס’ רע”ט אות טז

Learn גמרא דף מד: “אמר עולא until “ורב (last line of the Amud) 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Muktza Monday night shiur, Sivan 26, Daf 42b-43a (06/08/26)

Clarify and list the machlokes Rashi and Tosfos of the above three Tosfos.

What is the connection between all of them?

Learn ראש יוסף  דף מב: “הצלה מצויה who explains the connection between all three Machlokes Rashi and Tosfos דף מב עמ’ ב ” “תוס’ “ואם”, “הצלה”, “שאינה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40668&st=&pgnum=172

Learn the גמרא דף מג. “רב יוסף אמר (six lines from top of the amud) until “א”ר יצחק (two lines before the wide lines) 

What is the explanation of רב יוסף of the Halacha of רב חסדא?

Learn תוס’ דף מג. “דמבטל

Is this the same reason as Rashi?

Learn רש”י קנד: “והא מבטל כלי which seems to say a different reason

How many reasons do we have to explain this halacha?

What are the נפקא מיניה between the reasons?

Learn  רא”ש יוסף דף מג. & פרי מגדים ס’ רס”ה משבצות זהב ס”ק א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=169&hilite=

Continue learning the Gemara until תא שמע (third wide line)

How is the reason of ר’ יצחק different than רבה 

Learn תוס’ “טבל

According to רב יוסף may one be מבטל כלי for part of Shabbos?

Bring a proof from Tosfos. 

Learn גמרא קנ”ד: “הגיע לחצר חיצונה until תניא ר”ש בן יוחי אומר

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=154b&format=pdf

According to רב יוסף may one be מבטל כלי for part of Shabbos?

Bring a proof from our Gemara that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited

Learn ר”ן דף קנ”ד עמ’ ב who brings a machlokes between the בעל המאור and the רשב”א if ביטל כלי לשעה is permitted.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=682

How does the Rishonim that hold it is prohibited explain the גמרא דף קנ”ד?

What are the proofs from the גמרא דף מג that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited?

How does the בעל המאור who holds that ביטל כלי לשעה is permitted explain the original assumption of the Gemara that the cases of catching the flying sparks and placing a basket in front of chicks are prohibited because of ביטל כלי as these were only temporary ביטל?

According to the רשב”א that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited. Why is permitted in a case of loss?

Learn ה’ אשרי על רא”ש ס’ יח

What extra chidushim do we learn from the ה’ אשרי?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=356

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום שני Sivan 23, דף מד.-מד: (06/08/26)

Write a summary based on תוס’ דף מד. “מטה, the גמרא דף לו with Rashi & תוס’ דף לו. “אמר ר’ יהודה, and תוס’ דף מד: “הא –  of the different explanations we learnt last week 

  • Why a מטה שיחדה למעות is considered Muktzah?
  • What level of Muktza it is?
  • Is it Muktzah just according to ר”י or even according to ר”ש?

Learn רא”ש פרק ג ס’ כ starting from הוא שאמר רב מטה (towards the end)

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=357

How do we rule in regards to a מטה שיחדה למעות?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=130

Learn the מגן אברהם ס”ק ה who asks two questions on the רמ”א 

See ה’ רע”א on the שולחן ערוך for an answer 

Learn משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=232

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=233

Learn גמרא דף מד: “אמר עולא until “ורב (last line of the Amud) 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום חמישי Sivan 19, דף מד.-מד: (06/04/26)

Very quickly review גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)

Very quickly review גמרא דף לו explanations of the three Braissos in regards to whether it is permitted to move a shofar or a trumpet on Shabbos

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=36&format=pdf

See תוס’ דף לו. “אמר ר’ יהודה 

What is the difference between Rashi and Tosfos explanation of the Gemara? 

Learn תוס’ דף מד: “הא – last three lines in the parentheses 

Question:

What is the difference between this Tosfos and תוס’ דף מד. “מטה?

Based on the above explain:

Why is a מטה שיחדה למעות considered Muktzah even when there is no money on top of the bed? 

What level of Muktza is it?

Is it Muktzah just according to the opinion of ר”י or even according to ר”ש?

Learn רא”ש פרק ג ס’ כ starting from הוא שאמר רב מטה (towards the end)

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=357

How do we rule in regards to a מטה שיחדה למעות?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=130

Learn the מגן אברהם ס”ק ה who asks two questions on the מחבר

See ה’ רע”א on the שולחן ערוך for an answer 

Learn משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=232

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=233

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Muktza – Wednesday night shiur, Sivan 19, Daf 42b-43a (06/03/26)

Very quickly review the משנה דף מב עמוד ב 

Learn “תוס’ “ואם 

Learn פ’ תוס’ יום טוב על מש’ “ואם who explains that Tosfos is arguing on Rashi explanation of this line of the Mishna.

Review the גמרא until דף מג “איתיביה אביי  (eighth line from top of the Amud) 

The Gemara opens with a Halacha that רב חסדא taught. 

What is the explanation of רבה of the Halacha of רב חסדא?

Learn Rashi 

Learn “תוס’ “הצלה (only focus  on the last line of the new explanation of Tosfos) who gives a different explanation than Rashi. 

Questions:

What is this new reason of Tosfos?

What is the נפקא מינה between the explanation of Rashi and Tosfos?

Learn “תוס’ דף מב: “שאינה

How does Rashi differ on what Tosfos says?

Clarify and list the machlokes Rashi and Tosfos of the above three Tosfos.

What is the connection between all of them?

Learn ראש יוסף  דף מב: “הצלה מצויה who explains the connection between all three

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40668&st=&pgnum=172

What is the explanation of רב יוסף of the Halacha of רב חסדא?

Learn תוס’ דף מג. “דמבטל

Is this the same reason as Rashi?

Learn רש”י קנד: “והא מבטל כלי which seems to say a different reason

How many reasons do we have to explain this halacha?

What are the נפקא מיניה between the reasons?

Learn  רא”ש יוסף דף מג. & פרי מגדים ס’ רס”ה משבצות זהב ס”ק א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=169&hilite=

Continue learning the Gemara until תא שמע (third wide line)

How is the reason of ר’ יצחק different than רבה 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום רביעי Sivan 18, (דף מד.-מד עמ’ ב (06/03/26

Review גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)

Review תוס’ דף מד. “מטה

Review גמרא דף לה: “והתניא שופר מטלטל (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף לו. “ומאי שופר

And תוס’ דף לו. “אמר ר’ יהודה 

What is the difference between Rashi and Tosfos explanation of the Gemara? 

Learn תוס’ דף מד: “הא  – last three lines in the parenthesis 

Question:

What is the difference between this Tosfos and תוס’ דף מד. “מטה?

Based on the above explain:

  • Why is a מטה שיחדה למעות considered Muktzah even when there is no money on top of the bed? 
  • What level of Muktza is it?
  • Is it Muktzah just according to the opinion of ר”י or even according to ר”ש?

Learn רא”ש פרק ג ס’ כ starting from הוא שאמר רב מטה (towards the end)

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=357

How do we rule in regards to a מטה שיחדה למעות?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=232

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=233

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום שלישי Sivan 17, דף מד (06/02/26)

Learn גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)

Questions:

Why is a מטה שיחדה למעות considered Muktzah even without when there is no money on top of the bed? 

What level of Muktza is it?

Is it Muktzah just according to the opinion of ר”י or even according to ר”ש?

Learn תוס’ דף מד. “מטה

Learn גמרא דף לה: “והתניא שופר מטלטל (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף לו. “ומאי שופר

Learn רש'”י well 

Learn תוס’ דף לו. “אמר ר’ יהודה 

What is the difference between Rashi and Tosfos explanation of the Gemara? 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Muktza – Monday night shiur, Sivan 17, Daf 42b-43a (06/01/26)

Very quickly review the משנה דף מב עמוד ב 

Learn “תוס’ “ואם 

Learn פ’ תוס’ יום טוב על מש’ “ואם who explains that Tosfos is arguing on Rashi explanation of this line of the Mishna.

Review the גמרא until דף מג “איתיביה אביי  (eighth line from top of the Amud) 

The Gemara opens with a Halacha that רב חסדא taught. 

What is the explanation of רבה of the Halacha of רב חסדא?

Learn Rashi 

Learn “תוס’ “הצלה (only focus  on the last line of the new explanation of Tosfos) who gives a different explanation than Rashi. 

Questions:

What is this new reason of Tosfos?

What is the נפקא מינה between the explanation of Rashi and Tosfos?

Learn “תוס’ דף מב: “שאינה

How does Rashi differ on what Tosfos says?

Clarify and list the machlokes Rashi and Tosfos of the above three Tosfos.

What is the connection between all of them?

Learn ראש יוסף  דף מב: “הצלה מצויה who explains the connection between all three

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40668&st=&pgnum=172

What is the explanation of רב יוסף of the Halacha of רב חסדא?

Learn תוס’ דף מג. “דמבטל

Is this the same reason as Rashi?

Learn רש”י קנד: “והא מבטל כלי which seems to say a different reason

How many reasons do we have to explain this halacha?

What are the נפקא מיניה between the reasons?

Learn  רא”ש יוסף דף מג. & פרי מגדים ס’ רס”ה משבצות זהב ס”ק א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=169&hilite=

Continue learning the Gemara until תא שמע (third wide line)

How is the reason of ר’ יצחק different than רבה 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום שני Sivan 16 דף מד.- מיגו דאתקצאי (06/01/26)

Conclusion Sugya – מיגו דאתקצאי

Last week we discussed at length 

1. What is the reasoning of מיגו דאתקצאי?

The אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט (first two paragraphs) explains the source is “והכינו” an item has to be prepared for use for Shabbos. If it was not prepared before Shabbos than it is Muktzah 

2. Why does ר”ש not hold of – מיגו דאתקצאי?

The אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד bottom of the right column “והנה”) gave two explanations

A) Either ר”ש does not agree to the requirement that an item needs to be prepared for Shabbos 

B) He agrees to והכינו however in a case where the person is anticipating using it on Shabbos although it might be off limits at the beginning of Shabbos it is considered prepared. 

3. Why does ר”ש agree that a large container of oil is muktza even after the flame goes out? 

The אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד – left column) explained as the lantern and oil were not prepared for use for Shabbos/

4. There is a machlokes about what the position of ר”ש is in regards to an animal that died on Shabbos whether it is Muktzah.

What is the reasoning behind this machlokes?

This is a matter of dispute between the אפיקי ים and the Chazon Ish. 

Learn חזון איש ס’ מא אות ד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=125&hilite=

Clarify each of their explanations  

Learn רשב”א חולין דף טו “עד כאן לא שרי for his explanation of animal that was slaughtered on Shabbos to feed a sick person

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=215

Quickly review תוס’ “לדברי

Question:

Based on what we learned from the אפיקי ים and the Chazon Ish how can we explain the logic that only when there is a combination of מוקצה מחמת איסור and מוקצה מחמת מיאוס will we say מיגו דאתקצאי ?

Learn גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)

Why is a מטה שיחדה למעות considered Muktzah? 

What level of Muktza is it?

Learn תוס’ דף מד. “מטה

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום חמישי Sivan 12 דף מד.- מיגו דאתקצאי (05/28/26)

Sugya – מיגו דאתקצאי

There is a major machlokes between ר”י & ר”ש if a lantern that was lit at the begining of Shabbos remains Muktzah for the entire Shabbos even after the flame is extinguished. 

This machlokes is contingent on the concept of מיגו דאתקצאי – something which is Muktza during Bein Hashmoshas remains Muktza for the entire Shabbos.

Major Question:

What is the reasoning of מיגו דאתקצאי?

Review the אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – first two paragraphs.

Why does ר”ש not hold of – מיגו דאתקצאי?

Learn אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד bottom of the right column “והנה” for an incredible explanation)

The Gemara brought two opinions in regards to a large container of oil if ר”ש agrees that it is muktza even after the flame goes out.

What is the explanation for their argument?

Learn אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד bottom of the left column “ומה נעים” for an incredible explanation. 

Learn רשב”א חולין דף טו.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=215

Learn חזון איש ס’ מא אות ד for a different explanation than the אפיקי ים

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=125&hilite=

Quickly review תוס’ “לדברי

Question:

Based on what we learnt from the אפיקי ים and the Chazon Ish how can we explain the logic that only when there is a combination of מוקצה מחמת איסור and מוקצה מחמת מיאוס will we say מיגו דאתקצאי