Rabbi Avraham Meisels: Gemara Pesachim – Second Perek – Kol Sha’ah – Daf 30a – Amar Rav Kideiros BiPesach Yishbiru… (06/11/26)
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Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Review גמרא דף מד: “אמר עולא until “ורב (last line of the Amud)
Focus on the element of Muktza
The Gemara says if money is placed on a מוכני – wheel is detachable from the wagon one may not move the wagon on Shabbos.
However if the מוכני – wheel is attached to the wagon than one may move the wagon even though the money is on the wheel.
Question:
Why is it permitted to move the money on Shabbos?
Learn תוס’ “אין
Learn תוס’ רא”ש “ואין
How is the explanation of the Tosfos Rosh different from Tosfos?
Learn רשב”א”ואין
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=65
How is the explanation of the Rashba different from Tosfos and Tosfos Rosh?
Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז – starting from וכן בכיס התפור בבגד”
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=130
Learn the מגן אברהם ס”ק ז to see how this Halacha is learnt from מוכני
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Learn the גמרא דף מג. “רב יוסף אמר (six lines from top of the amud) until “א”ר יצחק (two lines before the wide lines)
What is the explanation of רב יוסף of the Halacha of רב חסדא?
Learn תוס’ דף מג. “דמבטל
Learn רש”י קנד: “והא מבטל כלי which seems to say a different reason
Between Rashi here and קנד and Tosfos here there are 3 reasons
What are the נפקא מיניה between the reasons?
Learn רא”ש יוסף דף מג. & פרי מגדים ס’ רס”ה משבצות זהב ס”ק א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=169&hilite=
Learn תוס’ “טבל
According to רב יוסף may one be מבטל כלי for part of Shabbos?
Bring a proof from Tosfos.
Learn גמרא קנ”ד: “הגיע לחצר חיצונה until תניא ר”ש בן יוחי אומר
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=154b&format=pdf
Bring a proof from our Gemara that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited
Learn ר”ן דף קנ”ד עמ’ ב who brings a machlokes between the בעל המאור and the רשב”א if ביטל כלי לשעה is permitted.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=682
How do the Rishonim that hold it is prohibited explain the גמרא דף קנ”ד?
What are the proofs from the גמרא דף מג that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited?
How does the בעל המאור who holds that ביטל כלי לשעה is permitted explain the original assumption of the Gemara that the cases of catching the flying sparks and placing a basket in front of chicks are prohibited because of ביטל כלי as these were only temporary ביטל?
According to the רשב”א that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited. Why is it permitted in a case of loss?
Learn ה’ אשרי על רא”ש ס’ יח
What extra chidushim do we learn from the ה’ אשרי?
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=356
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Very quickly review גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)
Learn גמרא דף מד: “אמר עולא until “ורב (last line of the Amud)
Focus on the element of Muktza
The Gemara says if money is placed on a מוכני – wheel is detachable from the wagon one may not move the wagon on Shabbos.
However if the מוכני – wheel is attached to the wagon than one may move the wagon even though the money is on the wheel.
Question:
Why is it permitted to move the money on Shabbos?
Learn תוס’ “אין
Learn תוס’ רא”ש “ואין
Learn רשב”א”ואין
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
If you have not yet written a summary please write one this morning
1) תוס’ דף מד. “מטה,
2) תוס’ דף מד: “הא
3) רא”ש פרק ג ס’ כ starting from הוא שאמר רב מטה (towards the end) with the ה’ אשרי on the side of the רא”ש
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=357
How do we rule in regards to a מטה שיחדה למעות?
Review שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=130
Clarify the machlokes between the Mechaber and the Rema regarding a מטה שיחדה למעות/ כיס של מעות
Review the מגן אברהם ס”ק ה who asks two questions on the רמ”א
See ה’ רע”א on the שולחן ערוך for an answer
Learn משנה ברורה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=232
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=233
Learn שער הציון ס’ רע”ט אות טז
Learn גמרא דף מד: “אמר עולא until “ורב (last line of the Amud)
Clarify and list the machlokes Rashi and Tosfos of the above three Tosfos.
What is the connection between all of them?
Learn ראש יוסף דף מב: “הצלה מצויה who explains the connection between all three Machlokes Rashi and Tosfos דף מב עמ’ ב ” “תוס’ “ואם”, “הצלה”, “שאינה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40668&st=&pgnum=172
Learn the גמרא דף מג. “רב יוסף אמר (six lines from top of the amud) until “א”ר יצחק (two lines before the wide lines)
What is the explanation of רב יוסף of the Halacha of רב חסדא?
Learn תוס’ דף מג. “דמבטל
Is this the same reason as Rashi?
Learn רש”י קנד: “והא מבטל כלי which seems to say a different reason
How many reasons do we have to explain this halacha?
What are the נפקא מיניה between the reasons?
Learn רא”ש יוסף דף מג. & פרי מגדים ס’ רס”ה משבצות זהב ס”ק א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=169&hilite=
Continue learning the Gemara until תא שמע (third wide line)
How is the reason of ר’ יצחק different than רבה
Learn תוס’ “טבל
According to רב יוסף may one be מבטל כלי for part of Shabbos?
Bring a proof from Tosfos.
Learn גמרא קנ”ד: “הגיע לחצר חיצונה until תניא ר”ש בן יוחי אומר
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=154b&format=pdf
According to רב יוסף may one be מבטל כלי for part of Shabbos?
Bring a proof from our Gemara that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited
Learn ר”ן דף קנ”ד עמ’ ב who brings a machlokes between the בעל המאור and the רשב”א if ביטל כלי לשעה is permitted.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=682
How does the Rishonim that hold it is prohibited explain the גמרא דף קנ”ד?
What are the proofs from the גמרא דף מג that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited?
How does the בעל המאור who holds that ביטל כלי לשעה is permitted explain the original assumption of the Gemara that the cases of catching the flying sparks and placing a basket in front of chicks are prohibited because of ביטל כלי as these were only temporary ביטל?
According to the רשב”א that ביטל כלי לשעה is prohibited. Why is permitted in a case of loss?
Learn ה’ אשרי על רא”ש ס’ יח
What extra chidushim do we learn from the ה’ אשרי?
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=356
Write a summary based on תוס’ דף מד. “מטה, the גמרא דף לו with Rashi & תוס’ דף לו. “אמר ר’ יהודה, and תוס’ דף מד: “הא – of the different explanations we learnt last week
Learn רא”ש פרק ג ס’ כ starting from הוא שאמר רב מטה (towards the end)
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=357
How do we rule in regards to a מטה שיחדה למעות?
Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=130
Learn the מגן אברהם ס”ק ה who asks two questions on the רמ”א
See ה’ רע”א on the שולחן ערוך for an answer
Learn משנה ברורה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=232
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=233
Learn גמרא דף מד: “אמר עולא until “ורב (last line of the Amud)
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Very quickly review גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)
Very quickly review גמרא דף לו explanations of the three Braissos in regards to whether it is permitted to move a shofar or a trumpet on Shabbos
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=36&format=pdf
See תוס’ דף לו. “אמר ר’ יהודה
What is the difference between Rashi and Tosfos explanation of the Gemara?
Learn תוס’ דף מד: “הא – last three lines in the parentheses
Question:
What is the difference between this Tosfos and תוס’ דף מד. “מטה?
Based on the above explain:
Why is a מטה שיחדה למעות considered Muktzah even when there is no money on top of the bed?
What level of Muktza is it?
Is it Muktzah just according to the opinion of ר”י or even according to ר”ש?
Learn רא”ש פרק ג ס’ כ starting from הוא שאמר רב מטה (towards the end)
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=357
How do we rule in regards to a מטה שיחדה למעות?
Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=130
Learn the מגן אברהם ס”ק ה who asks two questions on the מחבר
See ה’ רע”א on the שולחן ערוך for an answer
Learn משנה ברורה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=232
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=233
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Very quickly review the משנה דף מב עמוד ב
Learn “תוס’ “ואם
Learn פ’ תוס’ יום טוב על מש’ “ואם who explains that Tosfos is arguing on Rashi explanation of this line of the Mishna.
Review the גמרא until דף מג “איתיביה אביי (eighth line from top of the Amud)
The Gemara opens with a Halacha that רב חסדא taught.
What is the explanation of רבה of the Halacha of רב חסדא?
Learn Rashi
Learn “תוס’ “הצלה (only focus on the last line of the new explanation of Tosfos) who gives a different explanation than Rashi.
Questions:
What is this new reason of Tosfos?
What is the נפקא מינה between the explanation of Rashi and Tosfos?
Learn “תוס’ דף מב: “שאינה
How does Rashi differ on what Tosfos says?
Clarify and list the machlokes Rashi and Tosfos of the above three Tosfos.
What is the connection between all of them?
Learn ראש יוסף דף מב: “הצלה מצויה who explains the connection between all three
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40668&st=&pgnum=172
What is the explanation of רב יוסף of the Halacha of רב חסדא?
Learn תוס’ דף מג. “דמבטל
Is this the same reason as Rashi?
Learn רש”י קנד: “והא מבטל כלי which seems to say a different reason
How many reasons do we have to explain this halacha?
What are the נפקא מיניה between the reasons?
Learn רא”ש יוסף דף מג. & פרי מגדים ס’ רס”ה משבצות זהב ס”ק א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=169&hilite=
Continue learning the Gemara until תא שמע (third wide line)
How is the reason of ר’ יצחק different than רבה
Review גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)
Review תוס’ דף מד. “מטה
Review גמרא דף לה: “והתניא שופר מטלטל (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף לו. “ומאי שופר
And תוס’ דף לו. “אמר ר’ יהודה
What is the difference between Rashi and Tosfos explanation of the Gemara?
Learn תוס’ דף מד: “הא – last three lines in the parenthesis
Question:
What is the difference between this Tosfos and תוס’ דף מד. “מטה?
Based on the above explain:
Learn רא”ש פרק ג ס’ כ starting from הוא שאמר רב מטה (towards the end)
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=357
How do we rule in regards to a מטה שיחדה למעות?
Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”י סע’ ז
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=232
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=233
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)
Questions:
Why is a מטה שיחדה למעות considered Muktzah even without when there is no money on top of the bed?
What level of Muktza is it?
Is it Muktzah just according to the opinion of ר”י or even according to ר”ש?
Learn תוס’ דף מד. “מטה
Learn גמרא דף לה: “והתניא שופר מטלטל (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף לו. “ומאי שופר
Learn רש'”י well
Learn תוס’ דף לו. “אמר ר’ יהודה
What is the difference between Rashi and Tosfos explanation of the Gemara?
Very quickly review the משנה דף מב עמוד ב
Learn “תוס’ “ואם
Learn פ’ תוס’ יום טוב על מש’ “ואם who explains that Tosfos is arguing on Rashi explanation of this line of the Mishna.
Review the גמרא until דף מג “איתיביה אביי (eighth line from top of the Amud)
The Gemara opens with a Halacha that רב חסדא taught.
What is the explanation of רבה of the Halacha of רב חסדא?
Learn Rashi
Learn “תוס’ “הצלה (only focus on the last line of the new explanation of Tosfos) who gives a different explanation than Rashi.
Questions:
What is this new reason of Tosfos?
What is the נפקא מינה between the explanation of Rashi and Tosfos?
Learn “תוס’ דף מב: “שאינה
How does Rashi differ on what Tosfos says?
Clarify and list the machlokes Rashi and Tosfos of the above three Tosfos.
What is the connection between all of them?
Learn ראש יוסף דף מב: “הצלה מצויה who explains the connection between all three
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40668&st=&pgnum=172
What is the explanation of רב יוסף of the Halacha of רב חסדא?
Learn תוס’ דף מג. “דמבטל
Is this the same reason as Rashi?
Learn רש”י קנד: “והא מבטל כלי which seems to say a different reason
How many reasons do we have to explain this halacha?
What are the נפקא מיניה between the reasons?
Learn רא”ש יוסף דף מג. & פרי מגדים ס’ רס”ה משבצות זהב ס”ק א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=169&hilite=
Continue learning the Gemara until תא שמע (third wide line)
How is the reason of ר’ יצחק different than רבה
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Aveida Bava Metzia Chanukah Chetzyaich Divrei Chizuk Eilu Metzios Emunah Gemara Halacha Hashkafa Kiddushin Kohanim Krias HaTorah Krias Sefer Torah Machshava Makkos Makom Mashkon Menorah Mini Mussar Mishna Berura Mussar Nesiyas Kapayim Parashah Parsha Pesach Pesach Seder Purim Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim Rabbi Gershon West Rabbi Shlomo Singer Rabbi Shmuel Suslovich Rambam Rashi Ritva Rosh Rosh Hashana Shtar Siman Tisha B'Av Tosfos Yeush Yeush Shelo Midaas Yom Iyun Yom Kippur