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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום שלישי Sivan 17, דף מד (06/02/26)
Learn גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)
Questions:
Why is a מטה שיחדה למעות considered Muktzah even without when there is no money on top of the bed?
What level of Muktza is it?
Is it Muktzah just according to the opinion of ר”י or even according to ר”ש?
Learn תוס’ דף מד. “מטה
Learn גמרא דף לה: “והתניא שופר מטלטל (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף לו. “ומאי שופר
Learn רש'”י well
Learn תוס’ דף לו. “אמר ר’ יהודה
What is the difference between Rashi and Tosfos explanation of the Gemara?
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Muktza – Monday night shiur, Sivan 17, Daf 42b-43a (06/01/26)
Very quickly review the משנה דף מב עמוד ב
Learn “תוס’ “ואם
Learn פ’ תוס’ יום טוב על מש’ “ואם who explains that Tosfos is arguing on Rashi explanation of this line of the Mishna.
Review the גמרא until דף מג “איתיביה אביי (eighth line from top of the Amud)
The Gemara opens with a Halacha that רב חסדא taught.
What is the explanation of רבה of the Halacha of רב חסדא?
Learn Rashi
Learn “תוס’ “הצלה (only focus on the last line of the new explanation of Tosfos) who gives a different explanation than Rashi.
Questions:
What is this new reason of Tosfos?
What is the נפקא מינה between the explanation of Rashi and Tosfos?
Learn “תוס’ דף מב: “שאינה
How does Rashi differ on what Tosfos says?
Clarify and list the machlokes Rashi and Tosfos of the above three Tosfos.
What is the connection between all of them?
Learn ראש יוסף דף מב: “הצלה מצויה who explains the connection between all three
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40668&st=&pgnum=172
What is the explanation of רב יוסף of the Halacha of רב חסדא?
Learn תוס’ דף מג. “דמבטל
Is this the same reason as Rashi?
Learn רש”י קנד: “והא מבטל כלי which seems to say a different reason
How many reasons do we have to explain this halacha?
What are the נפקא מיניה between the reasons?
Learn רא”ש יוסף דף מג. & פרי מגדים ס’ רס”ה משבצות זהב ס”ק א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=169&hilite=
Continue learning the Gemara until תא שמע (third wide line)
How is the reason of ר’ יצחק different than רבה
Rabbi Yitzchak Berg: Afternoon Kollel גמרא שבת – סוגיא דבנין וסתירה בכלים – דף מח ודף קמו, שלחן ערוך סימן שיד סעיף ו – להתיז ראש החבית (06/01/26)
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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום שני Sivan 16 דף מד.- מיגו דאתקצאי (06/01/26)
Conclusion Sugya – מיגו דאתקצאי
Last week we discussed at length
1. What is the reasoning of מיגו דאתקצאי?
The אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט (first two paragraphs) explains the source is “והכינו” an item has to be prepared for use for Shabbos. If it was not prepared before Shabbos than it is Muktzah
2. Why does ר”ש not hold of – מיגו דאתקצאי?
The אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד bottom of the right column “והנה”) gave two explanations
A) Either ר”ש does not agree to the requirement that an item needs to be prepared for Shabbos
B) He agrees to והכינו however in a case where the person is anticipating using it on Shabbos although it might be off limits at the beginning of Shabbos it is considered prepared.
3. Why does ר”ש agree that a large container of oil is muktza even after the flame goes out?
The אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד – left column) explained as the lantern and oil were not prepared for use for Shabbos/
4. There is a machlokes about what the position of ר”ש is in regards to an animal that died on Shabbos whether it is Muktzah.
What is the reasoning behind this machlokes?
This is a matter of dispute between the אפיקי ים and the Chazon Ish.
Learn חזון איש ס’ מא אות ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=125&hilite=
Clarify each of their explanations
Learn רשב”א חולין דף טו “עד כאן לא שרי for his explanation of animal that was slaughtered on Shabbos to feed a sick person
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=215
Quickly review תוס’ “לדברי
Question:
Based on what we learned from the אפיקי ים and the Chazon Ish how can we explain the logic that only when there is a combination of מוקצה מחמת איסור and מוקצה מחמת מיאוס will we say מיגו דאתקצאי ?
Learn גמרא דף מד. “אמר רב יהודה (two lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מד: “אמר עולא (middle of the Amud)
Why is a מטה שיחדה למעות considered Muktzah?
What level of Muktza is it?
Learn תוס’ דף מד. “מטה
R’ Yonah Fishbein: Morning Kollel גמרא שבת – פרק שבעה עשר – כל הכלים – דף קכה: – מניח על דעת כיסוי (06/01/26)
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R’ Isaac Lax: Morning Kollel גמרא שבת – פרק שבעה עשר – כל הכלים – דף קכה: – ישיבה על גבי מוקצה (06/01/26)
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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום חמישי Sivan 12 דף מד.- מיגו דאתקצאי (05/28/26)
Sugya – מיגו דאתקצאי
There is a major machlokes between ר”י & ר”ש if a lantern that was lit at the begining of Shabbos remains Muktzah for the entire Shabbos even after the flame is extinguished.
This machlokes is contingent on the concept of מיגו דאתקצאי – something which is Muktza during Bein Hashmoshas remains Muktza for the entire Shabbos.
Major Question:
What is the reasoning of מיגו דאתקצאי?
Review the אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – first two paragraphs.
Why does ר”ש not hold of – מיגו דאתקצאי?
Learn אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד bottom of the right column “והנה” for an incredible explanation)
The Gemara brought two opinions in regards to a large container of oil if ר”ש agrees that it is muktza even after the flame goes out.
What is the explanation for their argument?
Learn אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד bottom of the left column “ומה נעים” for an incredible explanation.
Learn רשב”א חולין דף טו.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=215
Learn חזון איש ס’ מא אות ד for a different explanation than the אפיקי ים
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=125&hilite=
Quickly review תוס’ “לדברי
Question:
Based on what we learnt from the אפיקי ים and the Chazon Ish how can we explain the logic that only when there is a combination of מוקצה מחמת איסור and מוקצה מחמת מיאוס will we say מיגו דאתקצאי
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim Morning Kollel גמרא שבת – פרק שבעה עשר – כל הכלים – משנה וגמרא קכה. – קכה: – ניעור של בסיס (05/28/26)
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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Muktza – Wednesday night shiur, Sivan 10 (05/27/26)
We will be learning the Sugya of Muktza and will start by completing the second half of the third Perek (Kirah)
Learn משנה דף מב עמוד ב
There are many new concepts in this Mishna
Learn the גמרא דף מב עמוד ב through .דף מג “תא שמע (third wide line)
Clarify the three different opinions (רבה, רב יוסף, ר’ יצחק ) to explain the Halacha of רב חסדא
The Gemara opens with a Halacha that רב חסדא taught.
What is the explanation of רבה of the Halacha of רב חסדא?
Learn Rashi
Learn תוס’ “שאינה (only focus on the last line of the new explanation of Tosfos) who gives a different explanation than Rashi.
Questions:
What is this new reason that Tosfos presents?
What is the נפקא מינה between the explanation of Rashi and Tosfos?
Learn תוס’ דף מב: “שאינה
How does Rashi differ on what Tosfos says?
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום רביעי Sivan 11 דף מד.- מיגו דאתקצאי (05/27/26)
Sugya – מיגו דאתקצאי
There is a major machlokes between ר”י & ר”ש if a lantern that was lit at the begining of Shabbos remains Muktzah for the entire Shabbos even after the flame is extinguished.
This machlokes is contingent on the concept of מיגו דאתקצאי – something which is Muktza during Bein Hashmoshas remains Muktza for the entire Shabbos.
Major Question:
What is the reasoning of מיגו דאתקצאי?
Review the אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – first two paragraphs.
Why does ר”ש not hold of – מיגו דאתקצאי?
Learn אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד bottom of the right column “והנה” for an incredible explanation)
The Gemara brought two opinions in regards to a large container of oil if ר”ש agrees that it is muktza even after the flame goes out.
What is the explanation for their argument?
Learn אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט – (page רד bottom of the left column “ומה נעים” for an incredible explanation.
Learn רשב”א חולין דף טו.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=215
Learn חזון איש ס’ מא אות ד for a different explanation than the אפיקי ים
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=125&hilite=
Quickly review תוס’ “לדברי
Question:
Based on what we learnt from the אפיקי ים and the Chazon Ish how can we explain the logic that only when there is a combination of מוקצה מחמת איסור and מוקצה מחמת מיאוס will we say מיגו דאתקצאי
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום שלישי Sivan 10 דף מד.- מיגו דאתקצאי (05/26/26)
Sugya – מיגו דאתקצאי
Quickly review the גמרא דף מד. “א”ר זירא (two lines before the wide lines) until the two dots (two lines from bottom of the Amud)
Review תוס’ “לדברי
Question:
Tosfos says that although neither מוקצה מחמת איסור or מוקצה מחמת מיאוס is enough of a logic to make an item Muktzah when they are combined it will render the item Muktzah.
What is the reasoning for this?
Major Question:
What is the reasoning of מיגו דאתקצאי something which is Muktza during Bein Hashmoshas remains Muktza for the entire Shabbos?
Why does ר”ש not hold of – מיגו דאתקצאי – it does not remain Muktza for the entire Shabbos?
The Gemara earlier brought two opinions in regards to a large container of oil if ר”ש agrees that it is muktza even after the fame goes out.
What is the explanation for their argument?
Learn אפיקי ים חלק ב ס’ יט (attached)
See רשב”א חולין דף טו.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=215
See חזון איש ס’ מא אות ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=125&hilite=
R’ Raphi Becher: Morning Kollel גמרא שבת – פרק שבעה עשר – כל הכלים – דף קכה: – בסיס (05/26/26)
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
R’ Raphi Gottesman: Morning Kollel גמרא שבת – פרק שבעה עשר – כל הכלים – דף קכד:- דף קכה. – זורך לאשפה (05/26/26)
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום שני Sivan 9 דף מד.- מוקצה של נר (05/25/26)
Learn the גמרא דף מד. “א”ר זירא (two lines before the wide lines) until the two dots (two lines from bottom of the Amud)
Learn תוס’ “לדברי
Question:
Tosfos says that although neither מוקצה מחמת איסור or מוקצה מחמת מיאוס is enough of a logic to make an item Muktzah when they are combined it will render the item Muktzah.
What is the reasoning for this?
Rabbi Yitzchak Berg: Afternoon Kollel – גמרא שבת – סוגיא דבנין וסתירה בכלים – סוגיא דחותלות של תמרים חותמת שבכלים – ס’ שי”ד סע’ ז & ח (05/25/26)
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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah: Muktza יום רביעי Sivan 4 דף מד.- מוקצה של נר (05/20/26)
Review the גמרא דף מד. “אבל כוס קערה ועששית until “א”ר זירא (two lines before the wide lines)
Questions:
Why does ר”ש agree that a כוס קערה ועששית remains Muktzah for the entire Shabbos even after the flame went out?
Learn ריטב”א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14349&st=&pgnum=198
Does רבי אליעזר בן רבי שמעון also agree that a כוס קערה ועששית remains Muktzah for the entire Shabbos even after the flame went out?
Learn ח’ ר”ן
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40873&st=&pgnum=55
What is the point of dispute between ר”ש & רבי אליעזר בן רבי שמעון in regards to the oil that drips out of the lantern while the flame is still burning?
Learn רשב”א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=65
Learn ח’ ר”ן
Important point :
Does ר”ש agree to the concept of מיגו דאתקצאי ?
Bring a proof
