Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום חמישי, Teves 9 Daf 38a (01/09/25)

We are starting the Sugya of מעשה שבת 

Review the גמרא דף לז: “בעו מיניה (last line) until the two dots on bottom of דף לח. 

Learn תוס’ “אבל 

Learn גמרא חולין דף טו. “דתנן המבשל בשבת (fourth line) until “ונוקמה”

Learn גמרא בבא קמא דף עא. “המבשל בשבת 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום שלישי , Teves 7 Daf 38b (01/07/25)

Halachik Questions:

May one move a pot which is placed on the blech in area not directly over the fire to the part of the blech directly over the fire? 

A pot that was placed near a fire which reached heat of יד סולדת.  May it be moved and placed directly on a blech?

Point to Consider:

Is the entire blech considered a stovetop which 

is גרוף וקטום or is it considered just סמוך לכירה ?

Bring a proof 

Learn אורחת שבת ח”א פרק ב סע’ סט & ע with the footnotes 

Learn  אגרות משה או”ח חלק ד ס’ סא ס’ עד בישול ס”ק יב

Learn חזון איש או”ח ס’ ל”ז ס”ק י

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א סעיף כה & הערה קכו 

And קובץ הלכות שבת ח”ב פרק כו סע’ מ & הערה נה

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Completion of Chanukah Sugya יום שני , Teves 6 (01/06/25)

Learn רש”י שבת דף כג.”הרואה

Questions:

Why is the person not lighting his own menorah on the boat?

If a person is traveling on a train, plane, car overnight does he light Menorah?

Learn שו”ת מהרש”ם חלק ד ס’ קמ”ו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1528&pgnum=152

If a person sleeps overnight in a field or on a park bench during chanukah is he obligated to light a menorah?

Learn מנחת שלמה תנינא ס’ נ”ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1595&st=&pgnum=174

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1595&st=&pgnum=175

Learn ציץ אליעזר חלק ט”ו ס’ כט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=79

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=80

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=81

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=82

Can two roommates chip in together and light one Menorah? 

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרע”ז 

and ביאור הלכה “עמו

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Chanukah Sugya – Monday night, Rosh Chodesh, 6th Night of Chanukah, Kislev 30 (12/30/24)

Sugya: Guests – Menorah – אכסנאי 

Review גמרא שבת דף כג. “אמר רב ששת אכסנאי חייב בנר חנוכה until the two dots. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=23&format=pdf

What is the chidush of Rav Sheshes regarding a guest?

Learn ר”ן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=569

Must one light the Menorah exclusively in their own home?

Learn גמרא שבת דף כג. “אמר רב חייא בר אשי until מאי ממעט

Learn רש”י “הרואה

Why is the person not lighting his own menorah on the boat?

Learn תוס’ סוכה דף מו. “הרואה 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה יא 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=376

Learn פני יהושע שבת דף כא: “תנו רבנן 

If a person is traveling on a train, plane, car overnight does he light Menorah?

Learn שו”ת מהרש”ם חלק ד ס’ קמ”ו 

How does chipping in to the oil and wicks of the host help fulfill his obligation to light a Menorah? 

Can two roommates chip in together and light one Menorah? 

When does a person away from home have to light a menorah even when his wife is lighting the menorah at their own home?

Learn בית יוסף ס’ תרע”ז, ג (ב) “עוד לשם

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Chanukah Sugya Wednesday night shiur 1st night Chanukah, Kislev 25 (12/25/24)

Sugya: Guests – Menorah – אכסנאי 

Learn גמרא שבת דף כג. “אמר רב ששת אכסנאי חייב בנר חנוכה until the two dots. 

What is the obligation of a guest in regards to lighting a Menorah?

How does chipping in to the oil and wicks of the host help fulfill his obligation to light a Menorah? 

Can two roommates chip in together and light one Menorah? 

Learn ריף and ר”ן 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה יא 

Learn טור & שולחן ערוך ס’ תרע”ז 

Learn ביאור הלכה “עמו

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim:  Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שני Kislev 22, Daf 38b (12/23/24)

In conclusion:

Many people have the practice to turn a pan upside down and place cold fully cooked solid food from the refrigerator on top of the upside down pan on Shabbos morning?

Is this permitted according to the פרי מגדים ?

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א סעיף מד & הערה קכו 

And see קובץ הלכות שבת ח”ב פרק כו סע’ לד & הערה מח 

Next Question:

If one placed a pan of food on top of soup pot which is on the blech. May one move the pan on Shabbos and place it directly on the blech?

Point to consider 

What is the status of a pot of food that is resting on top of another pot which is on the stovetop. 

Is it considered on the fire which is גרוף וקטום  or is it considered just סמוך לכירה ?

Bring a proof 

Review מגן אברהם ס’ רנ”ג ס”ק לג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=27

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א סעיף מד & הערה קכו 

And see קובץ הלכות שבת ח”ב פרק כו סע’ מ & הערה נה

May one move a pot which is placed in the blech in area not directly over the fire to the part of the blech directly over the fire? 

Is the entire blech considered a stovetop which 

is גרוף וקטום or is it considered just סמוך לכירה ?

Bring a proof 

Learn אורחת שבת ח”א פרק ב סע’ סט & ע with the footnotes 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Monday night shiur Kislev 9, Daf 36b (12/16/24)

Quickly review “תוס’ דף לו: “לא

Questions:

Rashi sources the איסור שהייה to הטמנה בדבר המוסיף הבל which the Gemara explains is prohibited because we are considered שמא יחתה.  Tosfos argues on Rashi and says the prohibition is because שמא יחתה. How is Tosfos’ explanation different from Rashi?

According to Tosfos how does raking out the coals or placing ashes on the גפת ועצים permit one to place cooked food on the Kirah?

Learn “ר”ן “או עד שיתן האפר

List two differences between Rashi and Tosfos/ Ran in regards to הטמנה and two possible differences in regards to שהייה

According to Tosfos why is הטמנה more stringent than שהייה?

Learn “תוס’ מז: “במה

Learn ב”ח ס’ רנ”ג ס”ק י for a new explanation in Rashi 

Bring a proof from Rashi דף לד: “גזירה against this explanation 

Review the גמרא דף לו עמוד ב until דף לז. “ת”ש” (Eleven lines from top of the Amud)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום חמישי Kislev 11, Daf 38b (12/12/24)

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ שי”ח סע’ ז & ח which brings two opinions whether one may place a fully cooked food on top of a pot which is on the fire. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=277

What is the difference between סע’ ז & סע’ ח 

Why does the Shulchan Aruch conclude in סע’ ח that it is permitted but leaves סע’ ז unresolved? 

Learn מגן אברהם ס’ שי”ח ס”ק כו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=155

Review שולחן ערוך ס’ רנ”ג סע’ ה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=52

And שולחן ערוך ס’ רנ”ג סע’ ג  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=51

Why does the Shulchan Aruch permit one to place a cold pot of food on top of a pot on a fire but in סע’ ג only permits חזרה?

Learn מגן אברהם ס’ רנ”ג ס”ק לג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=27

Learn דגול מרבבה on the מגן אברהם  

Learn פרי מגדים אשל אברהם ס”ק לג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41248&st=&pgnum=163

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Wednesday night shiur Kislev 11, Daf 36b (12/11/24)

Review the גמרא דף לו עמוד ב until דף לז. “ת”ש” (Eleven lines from top of the Amud)

Question:

According to Tosfos opinion that הטמנה and שהייה are two separate rabbinak prohibitions. Why is הטמנה more stringent than שהייה?

Learn “תוס’ מז: “במה

Review the גמרא דף לו עמוד ב until דף לז. “ת”ש” (Eleven lines from top of the Amud)

Questions:

Is חזרה only an issue on Shabbos or even on Friday?

Learn תוס’ “וב”ה until “וקשה לרשב”א

Why does the Gemara entertain the Mishna is missing words in order to establish the Mishna like חנניה?

Learn תוס’ דף לזה. “לעולם

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום רביעי Kislev 10, Daf 38b (12/11/24)

We learnt the conditions necessary to allow חזרה on Shabbos. 

Is there a permissible way to take cooked food from refrigerator and reheat it on Shabbos?

We learnt yesterday the מגיד משנה על הרמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק כב הלכה דף who brought the רשב”א who ruled it is permitted to place a pan of a dry fully cooked solid food next to a fire to reheat on Shabbos. Similarly it is permitted to place a pan of a dry fully cooked solid food on top of a pot which is on the fire. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=99

Learn בית יוסף ס’ רנ”ג סע’ ג (it’s at the end of ס’ רנ”ג in the טור / בית יוסף ) which quotes the רשב”א and brings another leniency in the name of the ר”ן

What is the difference between what the רשב”א permits to what the ר”ן permits.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=428

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ רנ”ג סע’ ה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=52

Does the שולחן ערוך rule like the ר”ן? 

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ שי”ח סע’ ז & ח which brings two opinions whether one may place a fully cooked food on top of a pot which is on the fire. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=277

What is the difference between סע’ ז & סע’ ח 

Is the conclusion of the Shulchan Aruch that it is permitted just for סע’ ח or also for סע’ ז ? 

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ רנ”ג סע’ ג  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=51

Why does the Shulchan Aruch only permit חזרה to an empty pot and not to place it on the empty pot like in סע’ ה? 

Learn מגן אברהם ס”ק לא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=26

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שלישי Kislev 9, Daf 38b (12/10/24)

Is there a permissible way to take cooked food from refrigerator and reheat it on Shabbos?

Learn בית יוסף ס’ רנ”ג סע’ ג & ה (it’s at the end of ס’ רנ”ג in the טור / בית יוסף )

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=428

Learn מגיד משנה על הרמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק כ הלכה דף starting from “וכתב הרשב”א “

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=99

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ שי”ח סע’ ז & ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=277