Category: Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim’s shiurim

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Iyar 19, Daf 10b (05/10/23)

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Quickly review the גמרא דף י: “אי נמי until “וליחוש”

Clarify the four concepts the gemara introduces 

1. פרוץ מרובה על העומד

2. עומד מרובה משני רוחות 

3. פרוץ כעומד

4. אתי אוירא .. ומבטלה 

Why don’t we consider the remaining opening of ten Amos to be פרוץ מרובה  from the Amud adjacent to it?

See ח’ מאירי דף י (In middle) from “ואע”ג דפרוץ דפתח מרובה 

The gemara says it’s possible that פרוץ כעומד is good yet we still would say אתי אוירא מהאי גיסא ואוירא מהאי גיסא ומבטלה. If פרוץ  is indeed כעומד why should it be any different than when the Amud is larger than the adjacent gap of air in which we do not say אתי אוירא ומבטלה? 

Learn רש”ש 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=298

On דף ה עמוד ב we discussed a ח’ גרי”ז בכורות דף יז who brings a proof from רמב”ם to the same principle of the רש”ש.

Is there a benefit with any of these options more than the solution that Rav Yehuda presented?

Learn “תוס’ “ואמאי 

Does one need to place a Lechi or Korah in addition to the פס?

If yes, where?

Learn חידושי מאירי  

Learn “תוס’ “ועושה

Why does the Lechi need to be within three tefachim of the wall?

See רבינו יהונתן דף יד: על המשנה “ר’ יוסי

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=332

Does Tosfos agree to the reason of רבינו יהונתן?

Learn מגן אברהם ס’ שס”ג ס”ק ה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=231

Zoom link for those who can not attend live.

Same zoom link for the entire morning

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/98313738910?pwd=S0NzYThFSG01S05KcTEybmxrY2JGZz09

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי ל”ג בעומר, Daf 10b (05/09/23)

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Review the גמרא דף י. “תני לוי (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף י: “אי נמי  

Questions:

Rashi says a single post help can not reduce the size of the opening of the Mavui because אתי אוירא מהאי גיסא ואוירא מהאי גיסא ומבטלה

See רש”י דף י. “אין

See ח’ רע”א who asks on Rashi the gemara at this stage does not know of the concept of אתי אוירא ומבטל?

The Gemara first solution to reduce the size of the opening of the Mavui is to place a panel of four Amos continue learning the gemara which presents an alternate solution 

Continue learning the גמרא דף י: “אי נמי until “וליחוש”

Clarify the three concepts the gemara introduces of פרוץ מרובה על העומד, פרוץ כעומד, אתי אוירא .. ומבטלה 

List the three other options of the size and positioning the Gemara suggests for the panels of wood to reduce the size of the opening of the mavui. 

Is there a benefit with any of these options more than the solution that Rav Yehuda presented?

Learn “תוס’ “ואמאי 

Does one need to place a Lechi or Korah in addition to the פס?

If yes, where?

Learn “תוס’ “ועושה

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Monday night shiur, End of Perek – Daf 42b (05/08/23)

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Learn the “גמרא דף מב: “יכול לאכול כזית (second line from top of the Amud) until the end of the Perek. 

Distancing oneself from צואת קטן:

Questions:

At what stage does the צואת קטן have the status of צואה; when the infants that age start to eat foods from the five grains or when this child personally starts to eat them?

If a child started to eat food from the five grains but them stopped for a long period of time would his צואה lose the status of צואה?

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ פ”א סעיף א with the בית יוסף and the ב”ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=146

Learn the שולחן ערוך ס’ פ”א סעיף א and see the מגן אברהם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14326&st=&pgnum=129

and the conclusion of the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60386&st=&pgnum=234

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Iyar 17, Daf 10a-10b (05/08/23)

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Learn the “גמרא דף י. “תני לוי (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף י: “ואמאי יעשה 

Questions:

Why doesn’t a single post help to divide the size of the opening of the Mavui?

See רש”י דף י. “אין

See ח’ רע”א who asks on Rashi the gemara at this stage does not know of the concept of אתי אוירא ומבטל?

How does placing a panel four Amos in the direction of the depth of the Mavui remove the issue of the size of the opening of the Mavui greater than ten Amos?

Learn ריטב”א דף י: “עושה who presents two different ways to explain the solution. 

Learn תוס’ דף י: “עושה פס גבוה

Is Tosfos explaining like Rashi or the Ritva?

Why don’t we say אתי אוירא ומבטל on the panel of four Amos?

See ריטב”א  and רשב”א for an answer 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Iyar 13, Daf 10a-10b (05/04/23)

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Learn the גמרא דף י. “והרחב מעשר ימעט (two dots) until “תני לוי” (four lines from bottom of the Amud) 

What’s the explanation of the words “כלל כלל לא”

See רש”י  

Question

How could Rashi explain the Gemara is saying according to ר”י the opening can not exceed 10 Amos when ר”י is quoted as arguing on the Rabanan and permits the opening to exceed 10 Amos?

Learn ריטב”א “אבל הכא כלל כלל for an answer 

See הגהות ר’ אליעזר משה הורביץ in back of the Gemara for a novel answer and new explanation in how the תיקון of קורה operates.  

See ר’ יהונתן דף ב. “ורבי יהודה פליג  who explains why ר”י permits the opening to exceed 10 Amos. 

Learn the גמרא דף י. “תני לוי (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף י: “ואמאי יעשה 

Learn תוס’ דף י: “עושה פס גבוה

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Wednesday night shiur, Iyar 13 End of Perek – Daf 42b (05/03/23)

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Halachic Conclusion Relying on קטנים for Shechita

Learn the שולחן ערוך יורה דעה סימן א סעיף ה with the ט”ז ס”ק יד and ש”ך ס”ק כה & כ”ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9145&st=&pgnum=18

Continue learning the Gemara until the end of the Perek. 

Distancing oneself from צואת קטן:

Questions:

At what stage does the צואת קטן have the status of צואה; when the infants that age start to eat foods from the five grains or when this child personally starts to eat them?

If a child started to eat food from the five grains but them stopped for a long period of time would his צואה lose the status of צואה?

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ פ”א סעיף א with the בית יוסף and the ב”ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=146

Learn the שולחן ערוך ס’ פ”א סעיף א and see the מגן אברהם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14326&st=&pgnum=129

and the conclusion of the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60386&st=&pgnum=234

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Iyar 12, Daf 10a (05/03/23)

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Please write a summary of the proof that נראה מבחוץ ושוה מבפנים  is not considered a kosher Lechi

Learn the גמרא דף י. “אמר רב יוסף  until the two dots (sixth wide line)

How do we conclude l’halacha in regards to נראה מבחוץ ושוה מבפנים 

Learn the גמרא דף י. “והרחב מעשר ימעט (two dots) until “תני לוי” (four lines from bottom of the Amud) 

What’s the explanation of the words “כלל כלל לא”

See רש”י  and ריטב”א 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Iyar 11, Daf 10a (05/02/23)

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Learn the גמרא דף י. “האי until “אמר רב יוסף” (three lines before the wide lines) 

Clarify the proof that נראה מבחוץ ושוה מבפנים is not considered a Lechi 

Learn the גמרא דף י. “אמר רב יוסף  until the two dots (sixth wide line)

How do we conclude l’halacha in regards to נראה מבחוץ ושוה מבפנים 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Monday night shiur, Iyar 11 End of Perek – Daf 42b (05/01/23)

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Quickly review “גמרא דף מב: “היודע לשחוט (top of the Amud) until “דף מב: “יכול לאכול כזית צלי (eighth line from top of the Amud) 

Relying on קטנים for Shechita:

Review “תוספות “והיודע

Questions:

When can one rely on a קטן to perform Shechita on an animal?

Can a קטן be a Shochet?

The ר”ן asks a contradiction to our Gemara from the Mishna חולין דף ב and גמרא חולין דף מב עמוד ב which says that one may not give animals to a child to slaughter and only in the event that he did slaughter correctly as an adult was supervising may it be eaten? 

The Ran reconciles the contradiction and explains that the Gemara in Chulin is dealing with a child who is unskilled at slaughtering therefore he may not be given animals to slaughter lest an error will result however our Gemara is dealing with a trained skilled minor and he may be given animals to slaughter as long as there is an adult supervising. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=623

Learn תוספות חולין דף ב. “שמא which brings the opinion of ר”ת who argues on Rashi in Chulin and explained the Gemara in Chulin that one may not give a child an animal to slaughter when there is no adult supervision.

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=31&daf=2&format=pdf

According to ר”ת how do we reconcile the contradiction from the Gemara in Chulin to our Gemara?

See the טור יורה דעה ס’ א סעיף ה and the “ב”ח “וקטן.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14267&st=&pgnum=11

Learn the שולחן ערוך יורה דעה סימן א סעיף ה with the ט”ז ס”ק יד and ש”ך ס”ק כה & כ”ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9145&st=&pgnum=18

Continue learning the Gemara until the end of the Perek. 

Distancing oneself from צואת קטן:

Questions:

At what stage does the צואת קטן have the status of צואה; when the infants that age start to eat foods from the five grains or when this child personally starts to eat them?

If a child started to eat food from the five grains but them stopped for a long period of time would his צואה lose the status of צואה?

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ פ”א סעיף א with the בית יוסף and the ב”ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=146

Learn the שולחן ערוך on this with the מגן אברהם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14326&st=&pgnum=129

and the conclusion of the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60386&st=&pgnum=234

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Iyar 10, Daf 9b-10a (05/01/23)

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n order to gain context for the next Gemara 

Very quickly review the גמרא דף ט: “אמר רבה בר רב הונא (thirteen lines from the bottom of the Amud) until “דף י. “האי ” (second line from top of the Amud) 

Write out the steps of the Gemara  

List the following opinions and what they said

ר’ זירא

רבינא

רבי

Continue learning the גמרא דף י. “האי until “אמר רב יוסף” (three lines before the wide lines) 

Note: The opinion of ר’ יוסי who holds the minimum width of a Lechi is three tefachim is brought in the משנה דף יד עמוד ב

Continue learning the גמרא דף י. “אמר רב יוסף  until the two dots (sixth wide line)

How do we conclude l’halacha in regards to נראה מבחוץ ושוה מבפנים 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Iyar 6, Daf 9b-10a (04/27/23)

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Sugya: נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים 

Learn גמרא סוכה דף יט. “רב אשי אשכחיה (thirteen lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots

What exactly does the נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים look like in the case of Sukkah?

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=19&format=pdf

Learn תוס’ “אחוי who asks two questions on how can a Lechi be used to create a third wall for Sukkah.

Learn רא”ש ס’ לד “רב אשי who elaborates on the questions of Tosfos and gives an answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=474

Review the גמרא דף ט: “ור’ אמר רבה בר רב הונא (thirteen lines from the bottom of the Amud) until “דף י. “האי ” (second line from top of the Amud) 

Continue learning the גמרא דף י. “האי until “אמר רב יוסף” (thee lines before the wide lines) 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Wednesday night shiur, Iyar 6 Daf 42b (04/26/23)

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Review גמרא דף מב: “היודע לשחוט (top of the Amud) until דף מב: “יכול לאכול כזית צלי (eighth line from top of the Amud) 

Relying on קטנים for Shechita:

Learn “תוספות “והיודע

Questions:

When can one rely on a קטן to perform Shechita on an animal?

Can a קטן be a Shochet?

The ר”ן asks a contradiction to our Gemara from the Mishna חולין דף ב and גמרא חולין דף מב עמוד ב which says that one may not give animals to a child to slaughter and only in the event that he did slaughter correctly as an adult was supervising may it be eaten? 

The Ran reconciles the contradiction and explains that the Gemara in Chulin is dealing with a child who is unskilled at slaughtering therefore he may not be given animals to slaughter lest an error will result however our Gemara is dealing with a trained skilled minor and he may be given animals to slaughter as long as there is an adult supervising. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=623

Learn תוספת חולין דף ב. “שמא which brings the opinion of ר”ת who argues on Rashi in Chulin and explained the Gemara in Chulin that one may not give a child an animal to slaughter when there is no adult supervision.

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=31&daf=2&format=pdf

According to ר”ת how do we reconcile the contradiction from the Gemara in Chulin to our Gemara?

See the טור יורה דעה ס’ א סעיף ה and the ב”ח “וקטן.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14267&st=&pgnum=11

Learn the שולחן ערוך יורה דעה סימן א סעיף ה with the ט”ז ס”ק יד and ש”ך ס”ק כה & כ”ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9145&st=&pgnum=18

Continue learning the Gemara until the end of the Perek. 

Distancing oneself from צואת קטן:

Questions:

At what stage does the צואת קטן have the status of צואה; when the infants that age start to eat foods from the five grains or when this child personally starts to eat them?

If a child started to eat food from the five grains but them stopped for a long period of time would his צואה lose the status of צואה?

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ פ”א סעיף א with the בית יוסף and the ב”ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=146

Learn the שולחן ערוך on this with the מגן אברהם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14326&st=&pgnum=129

and the conclusion of the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60386&st=&pgnum=234

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Iyar 5, Daf 9b-10a (04/26/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download

Sugya: נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים 

On the גמרא דף ט: “ור’ יוחנן (eighteen lines from the top of the Amud) until “דף י. “האי  ” (second line from top of the Amud)

What exactly does נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים look like?

Rashi gives two different pictures 

See רש”י דף ט: “נראה מבחוץ 

See רש”י דף ט: “כותל שצדו אחד

Major Question:

Why is the case of חצר קטנה שנפרצה לחצר גדולה considered נראה מבחוץ?

Learn תוס’ “כותל 

Tosfos asks why did Rashi give a different image of נראה מבחוץ 

Learn מהרש”א “קשה who asks the question above and gives an fundamental answer in נראה מבחוץ 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=265

Learn גמרא סוכה דף יט. “רב אשי אשכחיה (thirteen lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots

What exactly does the נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים look like in the case of Sukkah?

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=19&format=pdf

Learn תוס’ “אחוי who asks two questions on how can a Lechi be used to create a third wall for Sukkah.

Learn רא”ש ס’ לד “רב אשי who elaborates on the questions of Tosfos and gives an answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=474

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Iyar 4, Daf 9b-10a (04/25/23)

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Sugya: נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים 

Review the גמרא דף ט: “ור’ יוחנן (eighteen lines from the top of the Amud) until “דף י. “האי  ” (second line from top of the Amud)

Question:

Is the machlokes whether נראה מבחוץ  is a valid Lechi dependent on the argument whether the היכר is for the people outside the Mavui or inside the Mavui? 

See גאון יעקב 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14053&st=&pgnum=52

And ר’ יהונתן “מה שנראה מבפנים 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=329

See רש”י דף ח. “נראה מבחוץ 

Note: the discussion is not about a Lechi but rather about creating a פתח – door

See the קהילת יעקב עירובין סוף ס’ ה who brings a major chidush from the תורת רפאל in the concept of Lechi in regards to נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים 

What exactly does נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים look like?

Rashi gives two different pictures 

See רש”י דף ט: “נראה מבחוץ 

See רש”י דף ט: “כותל שצדו אחד

Learn תוס’ “כותל 

Tosfos asks why did Rashi give a different image of נראה מבחוץ 

Learn מהרש”א “קשה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=265

Learn גמרא סוכה דף יט. “רב אשי אשכחיה (thirteen lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=19&format=pdf

Learn תוס’ “אחוי who asks two questions on how can a Lechi be used to create a third wall for Sukkah.

Learn רא”ש ס’ לד “רב אשי who elaborates on the questions of Tosfos and gives an answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=474

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Monday night shiur, Iyar 4 Daf 42a – 42b (04/24/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur

Quickly review גמרא דף מב. “היודע לשמור גופו (six lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מב: “יכול לאכול כזית (second line)

Age for קטן to be נושא כפיו:

Learn תוספת “היודע 

Who asks on Rashi how could the braissa be referring to a bar mitzvah boy if the braissa is dealing with קטנים- minors?

Learn משנה גמרא מגילה דף כד. “… ואינו נושא את כפיו 

with “רש”י “ואינו 

and “תוספת “ואין 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=11&daf=24&format=pdf

Question:

How can we answer Tosfos’ question on Rashi?

Halacha

What do we conclude lhalacha as to the minimum age for a kohen to דוכן? 

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ קכ”ח סעיף לד with the משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60387&st=&pgnum=19

Review גמרא דף מב: “היודע לשחוט (top of the Amud) until דף מב: “יכול לאכול כזית צלי (eighth line from top of the Amud) 

Relying on קטנים for Shechita:

Learn תוספת “והיודע

Questions:

When can one rely on a קטן to perform Shechita on an animal?

Can a קטן be a Shochet?

The ר”ן asks a contradiction to our Gemara from the Mishna חולין דף ב and גמרא חולין דף מב עמוד ב which says that one may not give animals to a child to slaughter and only in the event that he did slaughter correctly as an adult was supervising may it be eaten? 

The Ran reconciles the contradiction and explains that the Gemara in Chulin is dealing with a child who is unskilled at slaughtering therefore he may not be given animals to slaughter lest an error will result however our Gemara is dealing with a trained skilled minor and he may be given animals to slaughter as long as there is an adult supervising. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=623

Learn תוספת חולין דף ב. “שמא which brings the opinion of ר”ת who argues on Rashi in Chulin and explained the Gemara in Chulin that one may not give a child an animal to slaughter when there is no adult supervision.

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=31&daf=2&format=pdf

According to ר”ת how do we reconcile the contradiction from the Gemara in Chulin to our Gemara?

See the טור יורה דעה ס’ א סעיף ה and the ב”ח “וקטן.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14267&st=&pgnum=11

Learn the שולחן ערוך יורה דעה סימן א סעיף ה with the ט”ז ס”ק יד and ש”ך ס”ק כה & כ”ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9145&st=&pgnum=18

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Iyar 3, Daf 9b-10a (04/24/23)

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Sugya: נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים 

Review the גמרא דף ט: “ור’ יוחנן (eighteen lines from the top of the Amud) until “דף י. “האי  ” (second line from top of the Amud)

Major Question:

How could a Lechi be created through Lavud when there is no post that is noticable? 

Note: in Sugya of מבוי שרצפו בלחיים Rav Ashi said we view many individual Lechi as one wide Lechi through Lavud. 

Question:

Is the machlokes whether נראה מבחוץ  is a valid Lechi dependent on the argument whether the היכר is for the people outside the Mavui or inside the Mavui? 

See גאון יעקב 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14053&st=&pgnum=52

And ר’ יהונתן “מה שנראה מבפנים 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=329

See רש”י דף ח. “נראה מבחוץ 

Note: the discussion is not about a Lechi but rather about creating a פתח – door

See the קהילת יעקב עירובין סוף ס’ ה who brings a major chidush from the תורת רפאל in the concept of Lechi in regards to נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים 

Learn גמרא סוכה דף יט. “רב אשי אשכחיה (thirteen lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots 

Learn תוס’ “אחוי who asks two questions on how can a Lechi be used to create a third wall for Sukkah.

Learn רא”ש ס’ לד “רב אשי who elaborates on the questions of Tosfos and gives an answer 

Quickly review תוס’ דף ט: “ולרשב”ג 

Review מהרש”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=265

Major Question:

According to the opinion לחי משום מחיצה and חודו חיצון סותם (we consider the outer face plate of the Lechi as closing the area). How could the Lechi partially protruding outside the Mavui permit one to carry in the Mavui as there is no wall opposite the Lechi for the Lechi to connect to?

See ב’ גר”א או”ח ס’ שס”ג סע’ יג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=232

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Wednesday night shiur, Nissan 29, Daf 42b (04/19/23)

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Review the גמרא דף מב. “קטן היודע לנענע (two dots) until “היודע לשמור גופו 

Question:

At what age should a child wear tefillin and recite Krias Shema? 

Learn משנה ברכות דף כ

With רש”י גמרא ברכות דף כ. “קטנים 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=1&daf=20&format=pdf

Rashi explains the Mishnah in Brachos that all minors are exempt from Tefillin and Krias Shema. 

Major Question on Rashi:

The Mishna in Brachos is a major contradiction to our Braissa that clearly says that a minor is obligated in tefillin and Krias Shema?

Learn תוספות ברכות דף כ. “וקטנים who asks this question and offers a different explanation of the Mishnah in Brachos

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=1&daf=20&format=pdf

How can we answer the question on Rashi?

Learn רבינו יונה on the Mishna Brachos?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14308&st=&pgnum=488

Learn רמב״ם הלכות תלמוד תורה פרק א הלכה ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58957&st=&pgnum=52

And שולחן ערוך יורה דעה ס’ רמ”ה סעיף ה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9732&st=&pgnum=404

Why is the prevalent practice that children do not wear tefillin until shortly before their bar mitzvah?

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס” ל”ז סעיף ג With the משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה “וי”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60386&st=&pgnum=136

Learn  גמרא דף מב. “היודע לשמור גופו (six lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מב: “יכול לאכול כזית (second line)

Age for קטן to be נושא כפיו:

Learn תוספת “היודע 

Who asks on Rashi how could the braissa be referring to a bar mitzvah boy of the braissa is dealing with קטנים- minors?

Learn משנה גמרא מגילה דף כד. “… ואינו נושא את כפיו 

with “רש”י “ואינו 

and “תוספת “ואין 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=11&daf=24&format=pdf

Question:

How can we answer Tosfos’ question on Rashi?

Halacha

What do we conclude lhalacha as to the minimum age for a kohen to דוכן? 

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ קכ”ח סעיף לד with the משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60387&st=&pgnum=19

Quickly review גמרא דף מב: “היודע לשחוט (top of the Amud) until דף מב: “יכול לאכול כזית צלי (eighth line from top of the Amud) 

Relying on קטנים for Shechita:

Learn “תוספות “והיודע

Questions:

When can one rely on a קטן to perform Shechita on an animal?

Can a קטן be a Shochet?

The ר”ן asks a contradiction to our Gemara from the Mishna חולין דף ב and גמרא חולין דף מב עמוד ב which says that one may not give animals to a child to slaughter and only in the event that he did slaughter correctly as an adult was supervising may it be eaten? 

The Ran reconciles the contradiction and explains that the Gemara in Chulin is dealing with a child who is unskilled at slaughtering therefore he may not be given animals to slaughter lest an error will result however our Gemara is dealing with a trained skilled minor and he may be given animals to slaughter as long as there is an adult supervising. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=623

Learn תוספות חולין דף ב. “שמא which brings the opinion of ר”ת who argues on Rashi in Chulin and explained the Gemara in Chulin that one may not give a child an animal to slaughter when there is no adult supervision.

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=31&daf=2&format=pdf

According to ר”ת how do we reconcile the contradiction from the Gemara in Chulin to our Gemara?

See the טור יורה דעה ס’ א סעיף ה and the ב”ח “וקטן.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14267&st=&pgnum=11

Learn the שולחן ערוך יורה דעה סימן א סעיף ה with the ט”ז ס”ק יד and ש”ך ס”ק כה & כ”ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9145&st=&pgnum=18

Continue learning the Gemara until the end of the Perek. 

Distancing oneself from צואת קטן:

Questions:

At what stage does the צואת קטן have the status of צואה; when the infants that age start to eat foods from the five grains or when this child personally starts to eat them?

If a child started to eat food from the five grains but them stopped for a long period of time would his צואה lose the status of צואה?

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ פ”א סעיף א with the בית יוסף and the ב”ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=146

Learn the שולחן ערוך on this with the מגן אברהם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14326&st=&pgnum=129

and the conclusion of the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60386&st=&pgnum=234

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Nissan 28, Daf 9b (04/19/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download

Sugya: נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים 

Very quickly review גמרא דף ט: “ולרבי שמעון בן גמליאל  (sixth line from top of the Amud) until ור’ יוחנן (eighteen lines from the top of the Amud)

Review תוס’ דף ט: “ולרשב”ג 

Tosfos asks on Rashi how could the protruding Lechi permit people to carry opposite the Lechi? This area is Reshus Harabim? 

Question on Tosfos:

It seems that Tosfos understands why the Lechi permits one to carry inside the Mavui. This seems to be contradictory to the Gemara on bottom of דף ח עמוד ב which says a Korah placed outside the walls of a Mavui is invalid. So how could a Lechi placed outside the Mavui permit one to carry inside the Mavui? 

Learn מהרש”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=265

What is the explanation of the מהרש”א?

Learn חזון איש מועד ס’ ס”ז אות י”ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=212

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=213

Major Question:

According to the opinion לחי משום מחיצה and חודו חיצון סותם (we consider the outer face plate of the Lechi as closing the area). How could the Lechi partially protruding outside the Mavui permit one to carry in the Mavui as there is no wall opposite the Lechi for the Lechi to connect to?

See ב’ גר”א או”ח ס’ שס”ג סע’ יג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=232

Continue learning the גמרא דף ט: “ור’ יוחנן (eighteen lines from the top of the Amud) until “ולימא ” (last line – bottom of the Amud)

Major Question:

How could a Lechi be created through Lavud when there is no post that is noticable? 

Learn תוס’ “כותל

Clarify what the case of נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים looks like. 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Nissan 27, Daf 9b (04/18/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download

Sugya: נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים 

Review גמרא דף ט: “ולרבי שמעון בן גמליאל  (sixth line from top of the Amud) until ור’ יוחנן (eighteen lines from the top of the Amud)

Clarify what the case of נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים looks like. 

Learn תוס’ דף ט: “ולרשב”ג 

Tosfos asks on Rashi how could the protruding Lechi permit people to carry opposite the Lechi? This area is Reshus Harabim? 

Question on Tosfos:

It seems that Tosfos understands why the Lechi permits one to carry inside the Mavui. This seems to be contradictory to the Gemara on bottom of דף ח עמוד ב which says a Korah placed outside the walls of a Mavui is invalid. So how could a Lechi placed outside the Mavui permit one to carry inside the Mavui? 

Learn מהרש”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=265

What is the explanation of the מהרש”א?

Learn חזון איש מועד ס’ ס”ז אות י”ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=212

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=213

Major Question:

According to the opinion לחי משום מחיצה and חודו חיצון סותם (we consider the outer face plate of the Lechi as closing the area). How could the Lechi partially protruding outside the Mavui permit one to carry in the Mavui as there is no wall opposite the Lechi for the Lechi to connect to?

See ב’ גר”א או”ח ס’ שס”ג סע’ יג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=232

Continue learning the גמרא דף ט: “ור’ יוחנן (eighteen lines from the top of the Amud) until “אמר רבה בר רב הונא” (twelve lines from bottom of the Amud)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Nissan 26, Daf 9b (04/17/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download

Sugya: נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים 

To start the next gemara /Sugya quickly review the גמרא דף ט.”א’ל רב הונא בריה דרבי יהושע (twelve lines from bottom of the Amud) until “דף ט: “ולרבי שמעון בן גמליאל  (sixth line from top of the Amud) 

Learn “גמרא דף ט: “ולרבי שמעון בן גמליאל  (sixth line from top of the Amud) until ור’ יוחנן (eighteen lines from the top of the Amud)

Clarify what the case of נראה בפנים ואינו נראה מבחוץ and נראה מבחוץ ואינו נראה מבפנים looks like. 

Learn “תוס’ דף ט: “ולרשב”ג 

Tosfos asks on Rashi how could the protruding Lechi permit people to carry opposite the Lechi? This area is Reshus Harabim? 

Question on Tosfos:

It seems that Tosfos understands why the Lechi permits one to carry inside the Mavui. This seems to be contradictory to the Gemara on bottom of דף ח עמוד ב which says a Korah placed outside the walls of a Mavui is invalid. So how could a Lechi placed outside the Mavui permit one to carry inside the Mavui? 

Learn מהרש”א