Category: Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim’s shiurim

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Av 13, Daf 13a-13b (07/31/23)

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Review the Gemara דף יג. “א”ר יהושע בן לוי (eleven lines from top of the Amud) until “תניא רבי יהודה ” (fourth wide line) 

Questions:

How does adding or omitting one letter destroy the world ?

Learn תוס’ “או מייתר 

See רש”י גמרא סוטה דף כ. “שמא אתה

Learn מהרש”א (on גמרא עירובן) 

How does changing the letter ‘daled’ to the letter ‘reish’ destroy the world? 

See רש”י גמרא סוטה דף כ.”ומשוי ליה רי”ש

Continue learning the Gemara until דף יג: “א”ר אחר בר חנינא (fifth line from top of Amud)

Questions:

Does ר’ ישמעאל prohibit the addition of קנקנתום into דיו for the writing of all כתבי קודש or just for Megilas Sotah?

Learn תוס’ חוץ 

Learn תוס’ דף יג: “עשייה

Continue learning the Gemara דף יג: “א”ר אחר בר חנינא (fifth line from top of Amud) until “א”ר אבא אמר שמואל ” (four lines before the wide lines) 

Questions:

How did Rebbe Meir enlighten the eyes of the chachamim in halacha when the Gemara days the chachamim did not rule like Rebbe Meir as they could not comprehend his teachings? 

Learn מהרש”א 

What is the greatness of finding reasonings which are not correct for example being metaher a sheretz? 

Learn תוס’ “שיודע 

How does seeing the back of face of Rebbe Meir sharpen ones learning skills?

Learn מהרש”א 

And בן יהוידע 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Av 7, Daf 12b-13a (07/25/23)

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Sugya: תיקוני חצר

Quickly review the the “גמרא דף יב: ” אמר רב יהודה אמר רב מבוי (2/3 down the Amud) until the bottom of the Amud

Questions:

Why does a Mavui need to have בתים וחצירות opening into it?

Does a Chatzer which depth is longer than its width need to  have בתים וחצירות opening into it?

Learn תוס’ “ובתים focus on the answer of Tosfos (last line) 

Learn רבינו יהונתן 

Learn שו”ת רשב”א חלק ה ס’ רג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=65894&st=&pgnum=92

Is the reason the Rashba presents different from Tosfos? 

In conclusion:

What Tikun is required for a Chatzer?

Learn שו”ע ס’ שס”ג סע’ ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=55

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=56

Practically what Tikun do we use for a Mavui? Why?

Learn שו”ע ס’ שס”ג סעיף כו starting from “אין מבוי ניתר”

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=63

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=64

Learn גמרא דף יב: “משום  (last line of the Amud) until דף יג. “א”ר יהושע בן לוי

Continue learning the Gemara until “תניא רבי יהודה ” (fourth wide line) 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Av 7 Daf 44b (07/24/23)

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Learn the “גמרא דף מד: “אמר אייבו until next “אמר אייבו

See מהרש”א on the גירסא of the Gemara 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=505

Learn תוספת “ואינה

Learn תוספת “שלשה

Question:

Is Tosfos giving a different explanation than Rashi? See מהרש”א and מהר”ם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=505

Questions:

What is the point of argument between רב נחמן and רב ששת in regards to how many Aravos one needs to take?

Learn ר”ן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=626

Question:

What needs to be done with the aravos in order to fulfill the mitzvah of Hoshanas?

See רש”י דף מג: “והביאום (three lines from bottom of the Amud) 

And רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כב

In conclusion of the Gemara is the taking of Aravos on Hoshana Rabbah זכר למקדש or מנהג נביאים? 

What do we conclude lhalacha in regards to making a bracha on taking the Aravos? 

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ תרס”ד סעיף ב for a few different opinions

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=595

And שולחן ערוך סע’ ב, ד-ו with the משנה ברורה for final conclusion

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=271

Major Question:

The גמרא דף מג concluded that Aravah was בנטילה – everyone waved the Aravos each day of Sukkos in the Beis Hamikdash and the זכר למקדש replicates the way it was performed in the Beis Hamikdash & on דף מד the aravos were taken when encircling the Mizbeach.

Why is our minhag to walk around the bima each day of Sukkos one time only with the set of Daled Minim and on Hoshana Rabbah seven times.  We should be holding aravos when circling the bima as they did in the Beis Hamikdash when circling the Mizbeach? 

But this seems incongruent with how  the Beis Hamikdash as on the practice  Especially since we conclude that Hoshanos we’re instituted זכר למקדש for the נטילה which was walking around the mizbeach?

See בית יוסף & ב”ח סעיף ג 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=595

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Av 6, Daf 12b (07/24/23)

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Last point from last week 

Conclusion of Sugya: Amount of walls needed to create a Reshus Hayachid

Major Question on ר”ח and Rambam:

In the answer of the Gemara having three walls and a lechi is considered a Reshus Hayachid.  But according to Rava לחי is a היכר why is this Mavui considered a Reshus Hayachid?

Why does ר”ח say the tikun on the third side is a door? Why not a Tzuras hapesach?

See דברי יחזקאל ס’ ה אות יב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14038&st=&pgnum=55

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14038&st=&pgnum=56

Sugya: תיקוני חצר

Learn the the “גמרא דף יב: ” אמר רב יהודה אמר רב מבוי (2/3 down the Amud) until the bottom of the Amud

Learn תוס’ “להוי

Question:

Why does a Chatzer require a different and more stringent תיקון than a Mavui to permit one to carry inside the Chatzer?

Learn תוס’ “ובתים focus on the answer of Tosfos (last line) 

Learn שו”ת רשב”א חלק ה ס’ רג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=65894&st=&pgnum=92

Is the reason the Rashba presents different from Tosfos? 

In conclusion:

What Tikun is required for a Chatzer?

Learn שו”ע ס’ שס”ג סע’ ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=55

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=56

Practically what Tikun do we use for a Mavui? Why?

Learn שו”ע ס’ שס”ג סעיף כו starting from “אין מבוי ניתר”

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=63

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=64

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Av 2, Daf 12b (07/20/23)

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Quickly review the “גמרא דף יב: “איתביה יתר על כן (middle of the Amud)  until “אמר רב יהודה” 

Conclusion of Sugya: Amount of walls needed to create a Reshus Hayachid

The Gemara asks a question from the machlokes Rebbe Yehuda and the Rabanan in regards to two mechitzos on the two sides of a Reshus Harabim. 

What is the question and the answer of the Gemara?

Review תוס’ “איתיביה

List the three different explanations () in the question of the Gemara and the Nafka Mina between them in Hilchos Mechitzos 

Rashi,

Tosfos 

Ritva

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=20

Question:

According to the conclusion of the Gemara, how many mechitzas are required to create a Reshus Hayachid?

Learn רא”ש סוכה פרק א ס’ ט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=469

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק י”ז הלכה ט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=73

According to many Rishonim only three walls are required to create a Reshus Hayachid, and can be accomplished with two full walls and a lechi. Do the two full walls need to be parallel or perpendicular or doesn’t matter?

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג, א “אסרו חכמים

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=55

See the חזון איש note on this ביאור הלכה

Major Question:

The Gemara seems to say clearly that only three walls are necessary to create a Reshus Hayachid. How does the Rambam who rules that four walls are required learn our gemara?

Learn רבינו חננאל on the side of the Gemara for a different way to explain our gemara.

Major Question on ר”ח and Rambam:

In the answer of the Gemara having three walls and a lechi is considered a Reshus Hayachid.  But according to Rava לחי is a היכר why is this Mavui considered a Reshus Hayachid?

Why does ר”ח say the tikun on the third side is a door? Why not a Tzuras hapesach?

See דברי יחזקאל ס’ ה אות יב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14038&st=&pgnum=55

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14038&st=&pgnum=56

Continue learning the the “גמרא דף יב: ” אמר רב יהודה אמר רב מבוי (2/3 down the Amud) until the bottom of the Amud

Learn תוס’ “להוי

Learn תוס’ “ובתים

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Av 2 Daf 44b (07/19/23)

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The Gemara concluded with the answer כאן במקדש כאן בגבולין 

Major Question:

The Gemara on מד says that the taking of Aravos on Hoshana Rabbah is זכר למקדש. 

But the gemara now says it was a either a יסוד and מנהג נביאים?

See רבינו חננאל (on side of the Gemara) for a different explanation than Rashi

Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כא-כב and מגיד משנה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=287

Major Question:

The Rambam says the mitzvah of Aravah we take on Hoshana Rabbah is both זכר למקדש and מנהג נביאים. 

How could it be both? 

What compelled the Rambam to give this explanation?

The Rambam seems to offer an entirely new reason than the גמרא מד as to why the mitzvah of Aravah is only one day זכר למקדש?

Learn ערוך לנר for an explanation for the Rambam

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=171

Can we offer a different explanation for the Rambam based on the conclusion of the Gemara of כאן במקדש כאן בגבולין?

According to אבא שאול the mitzvah of Aravah in the Beis Hamikdash is learnt from the words ערבי נחל

Learn תוספת דף לד. “ואחת who asks where in the pasuk is it indicated that it’s limited to Beis Hamikdash?

See תוספת ראש

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14724&st=&pgnum=60

And ערוך לנר

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=125

Learn “גמרא דף מד: “א”ר אמי ערבה צריכה שיעור (top line) until “אמר אייבו”  

See מהרש”א on the גירסא of the Gemara 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=505

Learn תוספת “ואינה

Learn תוספת “שלשה

Question:

Is Tosfos giving a different explanation than Rashi? See מהרש”א and מהר”ם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=505

Questions:

What is the point of argument between רב נחמן and רב ששת in regards to how many Aravos one needs to take?

Learn ר”ן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=626

How do we conclude lhalacha in regards to how many Aravos one needs to take, amount of leaves, size?

Learn רא”ש end of סימן א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=482

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ תרס”ד סעיף ד (just the second half) & סעיף ה & ו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=595

Learn שולחן ערוך with the משנה ברורה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=271

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Rosh Chodesh Av, Daf 12b (07/19/23)

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Review the “גמרא דף יב: “איתביה יתר על כן (middle of the Amud)  until “אמר רב יהודה” 

The Gemara asks a question from the machlokes Rebbe Yehuda and the Rabanan in regards to two mechitzos on the two sides of a Reshus Harabim. 

What is the question and the answer of the Gemara?

See Rashi 

Questions on Rashi:

How could Rashi say the Rabanan agree to Rebbe Yehuda that only need a lechi or korah on each side? The Gemara on Daf 6a said the rabanan require a tzuras hapesach on one side and a lechi or korah on the other?

If Rebbe Yehuda holds two mechitzos create a Reshus Hayachid where is there a case of a סרטיא or פלטיא that is considered a Reshus Harabim (listed in גמרא שבת דף ו) as their roads had walls on the side of them?   

Learn ריטב”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=20

Learn תוס’ “איתיביה

Is Tosfos explanation the same as Rashi?

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג, א “אסרו חכמים

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=55

Is Tosfos explanation the same as the Ritva? 

Question:

According to the conclusion of the Gemara, how many mechitzas are required to create a Reshus Hayachid?

Learn רא”ש סוכה פרק א ס’ ט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=469

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק י”ז הלכה ט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=73

Major Question:

The Gemara seems to say clearly that only three walls are necessary to create a Reshus Hayachid. How does the Rambam who rules that four walls are required learn our gemara?

Learn רבינו חננאל on the side of the Gemara for a different way to explain our gemara.

Major Question on ר”ח and Rambam:

In the answer of the Gemara having three walls and a lechi is considered a Reshus Hayachid.  But according to Rava לחי is a היכר why is this Mavui considered a Reshus Hayachid?

See דברי יחזקאל ס’ ה אות יב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14038&st=&pgnum=55

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14038&st=&pgnum=56

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Tamuz 29, Daf 12b (07/18/23)

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Quickly review the “גמרא דף יב: “אמר רב יהודה ( two dots on top Amud) until “אמר רב יהודה”  (middle of the Amud)

Question:

According to the conclusion of the Gemara, how many mechitzas are required to create a Reshus Hayachid?

Learn רא”ש סוכה פרק א ס’ ט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=469

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק י”ז הלכה ט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=73

Major Question:

The Gemara seems to say clearly that only three walls are necessary to create a Reshus Hayachid. How does the Rambam who rules that four walls are required learn our gemara?

Learn רבינו חננאל on the side of the Gemara for a different way to explain our gemara.

The Gemara asks a question from the machlokes Rebbe Yehuda and the Rabanan in regards to two mechitzos on the two sides of a Reshus Harabim. 

What is the question and the answer of the Gemara?

See Rashi 

See ריטב”א who asks multiple questions on Rashi

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=20

Learn תוס’ “איתיביה

Is Tosfos explanation the same as Rashi

See ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג, א “אסרו חכמים

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=55

Major Question on ר”ח and Rambam:

In the answer of the Gemara having three walls and a lechi is considered a Reshus Hayachid.  But according to Rava לחי is a היכר why is this Mavui considered a Reshus Hayachid?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Tamuz 29, Daf 44a-44b (07/17/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur

Very quickly review גמרא דף מד. “איתמר ר’ יוחנן וריב”ל (eleven lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Learn גמרא תמורה דף טז. “גופא אמר רב יהודה (three lines from top of the Amud until the wide lines)

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=34&daf=16&format=pdf

Question:

How could ר’ אבהו answer the contradiction of whether Aravah is a יסוד נביאים or הלכה למשה מסיני when the Gemara Temura clearly says one can not ask through prophecy to be taught forgotten halachos?

See ערוך לנר סוכה דף מד. “וחזרו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=171

Learn חידושי גרי”ז על יומא page 26-27 who says a novel difference between a הלכה למשה מסיני and one that was forgotten and restored by עתניאל בן קנז or other Chachamim 

Learn חידושי גרי”ז תמורה טז אות ב who explains a difference between תורה לאו בשמים and אין הנביא רשאי לחדש דבר

Note: The difference between יסוד and מנהג נביאים that Rashi gives. 

The Gemara concludes כאן במקדש כאן בגבולין 

See how Rashi explains this answer

According to Rashi the נביאים set up the taking of Aravos outside the Beis Hamikdash. 

Was this for all seven days of Sukkos or just the last day – Hoshana Rabbah? 

Major Question:

The Gemara on מד says that the taking of Aravos on Hoshana Rabbah is זכר למקדש. 

But the gemara now says it was a either a יסוד and מנהג נביאים?

See רבינו חננאל (on side of the Gemara) for a different explanation than Rashi

Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כא-כב and מגיד משנה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=287

Major Question:

The Rambam says the mitzvah of Aravah we take on Hoshana Rabbah is both זכר למקדש and מנהג נביאים. 

How could it be both? 

What compelled the Rambam to give this explanation?

The Rambam seems to offer an entirely new reason than the גמרא מד as to why the mitzvah of Aravah is only one day זכר למקדש?

Learn ערוך לנר for an explanation for the Rambam

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=171

Can we offer a different explanation for the Rambam based on the conclusion of the Gemara of כאן במקדש כאן בגבולין?

According to אבא שאול the mitzvah of Aravah in the Beis Hamikdash is learnt from the words ערבי נחל

Learn תוספת דף לד. “ואחת who asks where in the pasuk is it indicated that it’s limited to Beis Hamikdash?

See תוספת ראש

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14724&st=&pgnum=60

And ערוך לנר

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=125

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Tamuz 28, Daf 12b (07/17/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download

Learn the “גמרא דף יב: “אמר רב יהודה ( two dots on top Amud) until אמר רב יהודה  (middle of the Amud)

How many mechitzas are required to create a Reshus Hayachid?

See רא”ש סוכה פרק א ס’ ט

Learn רמב”ם ה’שבת פרק י”ז הלכה ט

Major Question:

The Gemara seems to say clearly that only three walls are necessary to create a Reshus Hayachid. How does the Rambam who rules that four walls are required learn out gemara?

Learn רבינו חננאל  on side of the Gemara 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Tamuz 24, Daf 12a-12b (07/13/23)

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Learn the “גמרא דף יב. “תנו רבנן לשון ים (three lines from bottom of the Amud) until the two dots on top of דף יב עמוד ב

The Gemara concludes in the case חצר נפרצה לים it is prohibited to draw from the water but permitted to carry inside the Chatzer as long as there are גידודי. Rashi explains גידודי is a wall under the water. 

Major Question: 

If the wall that is being covered by the water is good enough to allow one to carry  inside the Chatzer why does it not also allow one to draw from the water?

Learn תוס’ דף יב: “הכא for many different explanations of the Gemara. 

Write out all the different explanations of the gemara answer of גידודי

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Tamuz 24, Daf 44a-44b (07/12/23)

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Quickly review “גמרא דף מד. “איתמר ר’ יוחנן וריב”ל (eleven lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Learn “גמרא תמורה דף טז. “גופא אמר רב יהודה (three lines from top of the Amud until the wide lines)

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=34&daf=16&format=pdf

Question:

How could ר’ אבהו answer the contradiction of whether Aravah is a יסוד נביאים or הלכה למשה מסיני when the Gemara Temura clearly says one can not ask through prophecy to be taught forgotten halachos?

See ערוך לנר סוכה דף מד. “וחזרו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=171

Learn חידושי גרי”ז על יומא page 26-27 who says a novel difference between a הלכה למשה מסיני and one that was forgotten and restored by עתניאל בן קנז or other Chachamim 

Learn חידושי גרי”ז תמורה טז אות ב who explains a difference between תורה לאו בשמים and אין הנביא רשאי לחדש דבר

Note: The difference between יסוד and מנהג נביאים that Rashi gives. 

The Gemara concludes כאן במקדש כאן בגבולין 

See how Rashi explains this answer

According to Rashi the נביאים set up the taking of Aravos outside the Beis Hamikdash. 

Was this for all seven days of Sukkos or just the last day – Hoshana Rabbah? 

Major Question:

The Gemara on מד says that the taking of Aravos on Hoshana Rabbah is זכר למקדש. 

But the gemara now says it was a either a יסוד and מנהג נביאים?

See רבינו חננאל (on side of the Gemara) for a different explanation than Rashi

Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כא-כב and מגיד משנה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=287

Major Question:

The Rambam says the mitzvah of Aravah we take on Hoshana Rabbah is both זכר למקדש and מנהג נביאים. 

How could it be both? 

What compelled the Rambam to give this explanation?

The Rambam seems to offer an entirely new reason than the גמרא מד as to why the mitzvah of Aravah is only one day זכר למקדש?

Learn ערוך לנר for an explanation for the Rambam

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=171

Can we offer a different explanation for the Rambam based on the conclusion of the Gemara of כאן במקדש כאן בגבולין?

According to אבא שאול the mitzvah of Aravah in the Beis Hamikdash is learnt from the words ערבי נחל

Learn “תוספות דף לד. “ואחת who asks where in the pasuk is it indicated that it’s limited to Beis Hamikdash?

See תוספות ראש

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14724&st=&pgnum=60

And ערוך לנר

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=125

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Tamuz 23, Daf 12a-12b (07/12/23)

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Learn the “גמרא דף יב. “רב יוסף (fifth line of the medium sized lines) until the two dots on top of דף יב עמוד ב

Question:

Why does a Chatzer require a different and more stringent תיקון than a Mavui to permit one to carry inside the Chatzer?

Learn שו”ת רשב”א חלק ה ס’ רג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=65894&st=&pgnum=92

Learn “תוס’ “בפסי

Learn מהרש”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=266

The Gemara concludes in the case חצר נפרצה לים it is prohibited to draw from the water but permitted to carry inside the Chatzer as long as there are גידודי. Rashi explains גידודי is a wall under the water. 

Major Question

If the wall that is being covered by the water is good enough to allow one to carry  inside the Chatzer why does it not also allow one to draw from the water?

Learn תוס’ דף יב: “הכא

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Tamuz 22, Daf 12a-12b (07/11/23)

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Very quickly review the “גמרא דף יב. “אמר רב ששת (middle of the Amud) until “אמר רב יוסף” (fifth line of the medium sized lines)

Clarify the different opinions of what is required to permit carrying in a Chatzer.

Learn “ריטב”א “מרוח אחת who asks multiple questions on Rashi’s explanation of the Rabanan. The Ritva argues on Rashi and gives a different explanation in what is the opinion of the Rabanan.

Continue learning the Gemara from “אמר רב יוסף” (fifth line of the medium sized lines) until the two dots on top of דף יב עמוד ב

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Tamuz 22, Daf 44a (07/10/23)

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Learn the Gemara “דף מד.”אלא אמר רב זביד (middle of the Amud) until “אתמר ר’ יוחנן ור’ יהושע בן לוי” eleven lines from bottom of the Amud)

Continue learning the Gemara “דף מד. “אתמר ר’ יוחנן ור’ יהושע בן לוי ( until top of דף מד: “א”ר אמי

Note: The difference between יסוד and מנהג נביאים that Rashi gives. 

The Gemara concludes כאן במקדש כאן בגבולין 

See how Rashi explains this answer

According to Rashi the נביאים set up the taking of Aravos outside the Beis Hamikdash. 

Was this for all seven days of Sukkos or just the last day – Hoshana Rabbah? 

Major Question:

The Gemara on מד says that the taking of Aravos on Hoshana Rabbah is זכר למקדש. 

But the gemara now says it was a either a יסוד and מנהג נביאים?

See רבינו חננאל (on side of the Gemara) for a different explanation than Rashi

Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כא-כב and מגיד משנה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=287

Major Question:

The Rambam says the mitzvah of Aravah we take on Hoshana Rabbah is both זכר למקדש and מנהג נביאים. 

How could it be both? 

What compelled the Rambam to give this explanation?

The Rambam seems to offer an entirely new reason than the גמרא מד as to why the mitzvah of Aravah is only one day זכר למקדש?

Learn ערוך לנר for an explanation for the Rambam

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=171

Can we offer a different explanation for the Rambam based on the conclusion of the Gemara of כאן במקדש כאן בגבולין?

According to אבא שאול the mitzvah of Aravah in the Beis Hamikdash is learnt from the words ערבי נחל

Learn תוספת דף לד. “ואחת who asks where in the pasuk is it indicated that it’s limited to Beis Hamikdash?

See תוספת ראש

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14724&st=&pgnum=60

And ערוך לנר

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=125

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Tamuz 21, Daf 12a (07/10/23)

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Learn the “גמרא דף יב. “אמר רב ששת (middle of the Amud) until “אמר רב יוסף” (fifth line of the medium sized lines)

Clarify the different opinions of what is required to permit carrying in a Chatzer

Learn “ריטב”א “מרוח אחת who asks multiple questions on Rashi’s explanation of the Rabanan. The Ritva argues on Rashi and gives a different explanation in what is the opinion of the Rabanan. 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Shiva Asar B’Tamuz , Daf 11b-12a (07/06/23)

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ery quickly review the גמרא דף יא: “ר’ אליעזר אומר (two dots – three lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף יב. “אמר מר (twelve lines from top of Amud)

Questions:

What is the meaning of ר’ אליעזר response “יסתום ומה בכך”? 

The Gemara quotes the opinion of רשב”ג that ב”ש agrees to ב”ה when the width of a Mavui is less than four Amos only a Lechi is required.

What connection does this have to the question the gemara asked whether ר’ אליעזר requires just two lechi’s or also a Korah? 

How does the Gemara conclude as to what is opinion of ר’ אליעזר?

Learn “ח’ ר”ן דף יב. “אי who addresses these questions (emailed the attachment yesterday)

Continue learning the Gemara until דף יב. “אמר רב ששת (middle of the Amud)

Continue learning the גמרא דף יב. “אמר רב ששת (middle of the Amud) until “אמר רב יוסף (fifth line of the medium sized lines)