Category: Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim’s shiurim

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שלישי Teves 21, Daf 21a (01/02/24)

Very quickly review גמרא דף כ: “א”ר יצחק בר אדא  until דף כא. “אמר רב ירמיה בר אבא (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

Questions:

If it is prohibited to draw water from the well for people to drink why is it only permitted to set up פסי ביראות surrounding a well of clean spring water that is fit for human consumption?

See רש”י “מידי 

Review תוס’ דף כא. “מידי

What is the difference between the reasoning of Rashi and Tosfos 

Clarify the two different opinions of Tosfos of when it is permitted to draw water for a person.

Learn מהרש”א who asks a question on Tosfos based on תוס’ יח. “בור לחוד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=268

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=269

How does the מהרש”א and תוס’ יח. “בור expand the rulings in regards to drawing water from a well inside פסי ביראות?

Learn פ’ משניות לרמב”ם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=254

What is the position of the Rambam in regards to people drinking from the water drawn from a well inside פסי ביראות?

Was the takana of פסי ביראות  instituted primarily to help provide water to animals or for people?

Learn רשב”א בעינן

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=24

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=25

See ריטב”א “ופרקינן

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=33

How is the Rashba understanding different than Tosfos?

Continue learning the גמרא דף כא. “אמר רב ירמיה בר אבא (sixteen lines from top of the Amud) until “אמר רב חסדא” (two dots) 

Question:

How does the Gemara expand the permission to use פסי ביראות?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Shevat 22 , Daf 47b-48a (01/31/23)

Continue learning the Gemara until the Mishna דף מח

Quickly review the גמרא דף מז: “וסבר ר’ יהודה until “מאי הוי עלה (four lines from bottom of the Amud)

Learn תוספת מז. “לינה 

Questions:

How many nights is one obligated to stay in Yerushalayim during Sukkos? 

List the different requirements for לינה  

Continue learning the Gemara until the Mishna דף מח

Questions:

Why did ר’ יהודה only list four out of six items in which Shemini Atzeres is different from the rest of Sukkos?

Why doesn’t the braissa list the difference of לינה?

Learn “רש”י ראש השנה דף ד: “פז”ר קש”ב 

Note Rashi gives a different explanation in what רגל בפני עצמו means than he does in our Gemara. 

Learn “תוספת סוכה מח. “רגל who asks a question on Rashi and brings different opinions for the explanation of רגל בפני עצמו 

Learn ריטב”א who discusses many of the above questions.  

In Conclusion:

Is Shemini Atzeres an entirely new Yom Tov or is it an extension of Sukkos?

If in shemoneh esrei or birkas hamazon a person says “וביום חג הסוכות  instead of וביום שמיני עצרת does he have to repeat?  

What is the correct wording used in shemoneh esrei when mentioning Shemini Atzeres?

See רש”י דף מז: “ברכת המזון

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרס”ח, א (until “ובחוץ לארץ”)

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=408

See מגן אברהם ס”ק א and learn segments of the ט”ז ס”ק א 

Learn משנה ברורה ס”ק ב & ג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=274

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Teves 21, Daf 46b (01/01/24)

Learn גמרא דף מו: “וא”ר זירא until ובפלוגתא”

Question:

Why doesn’t ר’ זירא say it is forbidden to lie as the Torah instructs מדבר שקר תרחק?

Learn גמרא דף מו: “ובפלוגתא until דף מז. “ואמר ר’ יוחנן (middle of the Amud) 

Questions:

Are Daled Minim Muktzah on the eighth day of Sukkos? In Eretz Yisrael? In chutz laaretz? 

What about the ninth day of Sukkos in chutz laaretz?

Does one shake the Daled Minim on the eighth day? 

Why should the Daled Minim be muktzah on the eighth day of they are not used? 

Learn תוספת “שמיני

And  תוספת מז top of the Amud  

Is the wood and decorations of the Sukkah Muktzah on the eighth day of Sukkos? In Eretz Yisrael? In chutz laaretz? What about the ninth day of Sukkos in chutz laaretz?

Clarify the difference between the two לשונות of the Gemara as to what is the machlokes between רב and ר’ יוחנן 

Question on Sugya of Muktzah of Daled Minim:

The Gemara דף לו עמוד ב records that ר’ יוחנן would take a couple of bites from his Esrog during Sukkos.

How was this permitted as the Esrog is Muktzah for Sukkos according to all opinions until he is finished using it in the seventh day?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שני Teves 20, Daf 20b – 21a (01/01/24)

Learn גמרא דף כ: “א”ר יצחק בר אדא  until דף כא. “אמר רב ירמיה בר אבא (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

Questions:

If it is prohibited to draw water from the well for people to drink why is it only permitted to set up פסי ביראות surrounding a well of clean spring water that is fit for human consumption?

Learn תוס’ דף כא. “מידי

Clarify the two different explanations of Tosfos 

See מהרש”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=268

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=269

Learn תוס’ יח. “בור לחוד

Was the takana of פסי ביראות  instituted primarily to help provide water to animals or for people?

Learn רשב”א בעינן

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=24

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=25

See ריטב”א “ופרקינן

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=33

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום חמישי Teves 16, Daf 20b-21a (12/28/23)

Conclusion of Sugya – Holding a pail of water for an animal which is only partially inside a Reshus Hayachid to drink.

Questions:

Do we conclude l’halacha like the לישנא קמא or the לישנא בתרא?

The Gemara did not resolve the question of either the the לישנא קמא or the לישנא בתרא. How do we conclude l’halacha in regards to the unresolved question?

Learn מאירי

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=36399&st=&pgnum=34

Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה כט.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=77

What is the difference between the ruling of the מאירי and the רמב”ם? 

Why do they have different rulings?

Continue learning the גמרא דף כ: “א”ר יצחק בר אדא  until דף כא. “אמר רב ירמיה בר אבא (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

Learn תוס’ דף כא. “מידי

See מהרש”א 

Zoom link for those who can not attend live.

Same zoom link for the entire morning

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/98313738910?pwd=S0NzYThFSG01S05KcTEybmxrY2JGZz09

Continue learning the גמרא דף כ: “א”ר יצחק בר אדא  until דף כא. “אמר רב ירמיה בר אבא (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Teves 16, Daf 46b (12/27/23)

Conclusion Sugya: Gifting Daled Minim to a Katan 

Halachic Conclusion:

Review שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ ו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=265

Questions:

Does a father fulfill his Mitzvah of Chinuch if he lends the Daled Minim to his son?

See מגן אברהם ס”ק ח, משנה ברורה ס”ק כח  https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=403

and שער הציון אות לו

In practice should one purchase Daled Minim for his children? 

See הליכות שלמה הלכות סוכה פרק יא הלכה יא,, אגרות משה יורה דעה חלק א ס’ קלז, קובץ הלכות הלכות סוכה פרק לט סע’ י

What is the best method to lend the Daled Minim to a minor? 

See ערוך השולחן אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ יז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=64808&st=&pgnum=420

Can one gift the Daled Minim to a child as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר.

See ביאור הלכה “אינו מוחזר 

Could one gift the Daled Minim to a minor after he shook them on the first day? 

See ביאור הלכה “קודם שיצא 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום רביעי Teves 15, Daf 20b-21a (12/27/23)

Learn  גמרא דף כ: “ת”ש גמל” (nine lines from bottom of the Amud) until “א”ר יצחק בר אדא” (three lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Questions:

Does ר”א prohibit holding a bucket of water for a camel water to drink even if the camels head and majority of its body inside the Reshus Hayachid?

Does ר”א argue on the Rabanan?

Learn רש”י “צוארו ארוך 

Learn מהרש”ל and מהר”ם who argue in explaining Rashi 

Learn שפת אמת 

How do we conclude l’halacha?

Learn מאירי

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=36399&st=&pgnum=34

Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה כט.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=77

What is the difference between the ruling of the מאירי and the רמב”ם? 

Why do they have different rulings?

Continue learning the גמרא דף כ: “א”ר יצחק בר אדא  until דף כא. “אמר רב ירמיה בר אבא (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שלישי Teves 14, Daf 20b (12/26/23)

Review  גמרא דף כ: “איכא דאמרי until “ת”ש גמל” (nine lines from bottom of the Amud)

Please chart the position of the לישנא קמא and it’s inquiry and the position of the לישנא בתרא and it’s inquiry.

Questions:

Does the proof the Gemara brings in the ת”ש answer the inquiry of the לישנא בתרא?

What is the difference between the first version and second version of the discussion of needing the head and majority of the animal inside a Reshus to give it drink?

How do we conclude l’halacha?

Learn מאירי

Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יג הלכה כט. 

What is the difference between the ruling of the מאירי and the רמב”ם? 

Why do they have different rulings?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Teves 14, Daf 46b (12/25/23)

Sugya: Gifting Daled Minim to a Katan 

Halachic Conclusion:

Review שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ ו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=265

Questions:

What is the point of argument between the two opinions brought in the Shulchan Aruch? 

See ביאור הלכה “לא יתננו

According to the Rambam / first opinion in the Shulchan Aruch the regifting of the Daled Minim from the child to the adult is only valid מדרבנן.

Why doesn’t a קנין דרבנן work even מדאורייתא as the rabanan through the power of הפקר ב”ד הפקר has the ability to transfer possession of assets?

(See פרי מגדים אשל אברהם אות ח.  https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41247&st=&pgnum=349

This is a major discussion in the gedolei achronim see אבני מלואים ס’ כ”ח ס”ק לג, מחנה אפרים הלכות משיכה ס’ ב, דבר  אברהם ס’ א אות יז ) 

Is this an issue even on the Yom Tov Sheini (in chutz laaretz) of Sukkos?

See משנה ברורה ס”ק כג

Does a father fulfill his Mitzvah of Chinuch if he lends the Daled Minim to his son?

See מגן אברהם ס”ק ח, משנה ברורה ס”ק כח  https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=403

and שער הציון אות לו

In practice should one purchase Daled Minim for his children? 

See הליכות שלמה הלכות סוכה פרק יא הלכה יא,, אגרות משה יורה דעה חלק א ס’ קלז, קובץ הלכות הלכות סוכה פרק לט סע’ י

What is the best method to lend the Daled Minim to a minor? 

See ערוך השולחן אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ יז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=64808&st=&pgnum=420

Can one gift the Daled Minim to a child as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר.

See ביאור הלכה “אינו מוחזר 

Could one gift the Daled Minim to a minor after he shook them on the first day? 

See ביאור הלכה “קודם שיצא 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום חמישי Teves 9, Daf 20a-20b (12/21/23)

Review גמרא דף כ. “מותר להקריב לבאר (two dots – four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף כ: “איכא דאמרי 

(See yesterday’s forwarded email for the two attachments of Maareh Mekomos)

Questions:

The Gemara inquires whether an animals head and majority of its body needs to be within the area of the Reshus Hayachid when giving it water to drink. 

Why does the Gemara need to introduce this question with the halacha of when a person standing in a Reshus Harabim leans over into a Reshus Hayachid and drinks?

See קרן אורה 

What violation are we concerned will be transgressed when giving animal standing in Reshus Harabim whose head is inside a Reshus Hayachid if not holding on to the head of the animal?

If person holds the pail of water and moves his hand out to the Reshus Harabim he still does not violate the melacha of hotzah as he never placed the pail on the ground? 

See שפת אמת 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14521&st=&pgnum=195

See אור זרוע פרק ב ס’ א  (in middle – “ובלבד שתהא ) 

Learn תוס’ דף כ: “וכי 

Learn רשב”א for a different answer 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=24

Continue learning the גמרא דף כ: “איכא דאמרי until “ת”ש גמל” (nine lines from bottom of the Amud)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Teves 9, Daf 46b (12/20/23)

Sugya: Gifting Daled Minim to a Katan 

Very quickly review the גמרא דף מו: “א”ר זירא לא ליקני until ובפלוגתא”

Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה י

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=293

Question:

Why does the Rambam not differentiate between what the age of the minor is? 

See כסף משנה and לחם משנה who argue on the opinion of the Rambam 

Halachik Conclusion:

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ ו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=265

Questions:

What is the point of argument between the two opinions brought in the Shulchan Aruch? 

See ביאור הלכה “לא יתננו

According to the Rambam / first opinion in the Shulchan Aruch the regifting of the Daled Minim from the child to the adult is only valid מדרבנן.

Why doesn’t a קנין דרבנן work even מדאורייתא as the rabanan through the power of הפקר ב”ד הפקר has the ability to transfer possession of assets?

(See פרי מגדים אשל אברהם אות ח.  https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41247&st=&pgnum=349

This is a major discussion in the gedolei achronim see אבני מלואים ס’ כ”ח ס”ק לג, מחנה אפרים הלכות משיכה ס’ ב, דבר  אברהם ס’ א אות יז ) 

Is this an issue even on the Yom Tov Sheini (in chutz laaretz) of Sukkos?

See משנה ברורה ס”ק כג

Does a father fulfill his Mitzvah of Chinuch if he lends the Daled Minim to his son?

See מגן אברהם ס”ק ח, משנה ברורה ס”ק כח  https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=403

and שער הציון אות לו

In practice should one purchase Daled Minim for his children? 

See הליכות שלמה הלכות סוכה פרק יא הלכה יא,, אגרות משה יורה דעה חלק א ס’ קלז, קובץ הלכות הלכות סוכה פרק לט סע’ י

What is the best method to lend the Daled Minim to a minor? See ערוך השולחן אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ יז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=64808&st=&pgnum=420

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום רביעי Teves 8, Daf 20a-20b (12/20/23)

Review the line of מותר להקריב לבאר in the משנה דף יז עמוד ב with Rashi. 

Learn  גמרא דף כ. “מותר להקריב לבאר (two dots – four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף כ: “איכא דאמרי 

Questions:

The Gemara inquires whether an animals head and majority of its body needs to be within the area of the Reshus Hayachid when giving it water to drink. 

Why does the Gemara need to introduce this question with the halacha of when a person standing in a Reshus Harabim leans over into a Reshus Hayachid and drinks?

See קרן אורה (attached)

What violation are we concerned will be transgressed when giving animal standing in Reshus Harabim whose head is inside a Reshus Hayachid if not holding on to the head of the animal?

If person holds the pail of water and moves his hand out to the Reshus Harabim he still does not violate the melacha of hotzah as he never placed the pail on the ground?

See שפת אמת

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14521&st=&pgnum=195

See אור זרוע (attached)

Learn תוס’ דף כ: “וכי 

Learn רשב”א  for a different answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=24

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Teves 7, Daf 46b (12/18/23)

Sugya: Gifting Daled Minim to a Katan 

Learn the גמרא דף מו: “א”ר זירא לא ליקני until ובפלוגתא”

Learn ר’ן דף מו: א”ר זירא starting from “ואם תאמר who discusses whether it’s possible to gift the Daled Minim to a child as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=627

Learn ריטב”א דף מו: “מיהו ודאי ליתא who also discusses different ages of a child and the ability to gift him the Daled Minim.

Learn the first paragraph of the ריטב”א דף מו: “מאי טעמא who brings two opinions whether one can gift the Daled Minim to a child as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר.

https://www.sefaria.org/Ritva_on_Sukkah.46b.5?vhe=Chiddushei_HaRashba,_Sheva_Shitot,_Warsaw,_1883.&lang=bi

Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה י

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=293

Question:

Why does the Rambam not differentiate between what the age of the minor is? 

See כסף משנה and לחם משנה who argue on the opinion of the Rambam 

Halachik Conclusion:

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ ו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=265

Questions:

What is the point of argument between the two opinions brought in the Shulchan Aruch? 

See ביאור הלכה “לא יתננו

According to the Rambam / first opinion in the Shulchan Aruch the regifting of the Daled Minim from the child to the adult is only valid מדרבנן.

Why doesn’t a קנין דרבנן work even מדאורייתא as the rabanan through the power of הפקר ב”ד הפקר has the ability to transfer possession of assets?

(See פרי מגדים אשל אברהם אות ח.  This is a major discussion in the gedolei achronim see אבני מלואים ס’ כ”ח ס”ק לג, מחנה אפרים הלכות משיכה ס’ ב, דבר  אברהם ס’ א אות יז ) 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שני Teves 6, Daf 20a (12/18/23)

Learn  גמרא דף כ – last of the בעא מיניה אביי (thirteen lines from the top of the Amud) until אמר ר”א

Questions:

Why does the drying of the water from the well cause the loss of the mechitzas?

The גמרא דף יז bring the opinion of אביי that says “הואיל והותרה הותרה – once an area was permitted to carry inside it at the beginning of Shabbos that area retains its status for the entire Shabbos. This is in contradiction to our Gemara that says the drying of the water in middle of Shabbos removes the permission to carry inside the פסי ביראות ?

Learn תוס’ “מחיצה for an answer based on the גמרא דף יז

Learn ריטב”א “בעא מיניה אביי for another answer 

What is the question of רבין?

Learn ריטב”א “יבשו

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Chanukah Sugya, Wednesday night shiur, Chanukah Day 7, Teves 2 (12/13/23)

Topic: Bracha on the lighting of the additional candles that are added each night of Chanukah 

Questions

On the 7th night of Chanukah person mistakenly thought it was the 6th night and lit only six candles. Afterwards he realized it is the 7th night. When he lights an additional candle does he make a bracha?

See בית יוסף ס’ תרע”ב בשם אורחת חיים

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=602

See פרי חדש סוף ס’ תרע”ב “נשאלתי  

From the Pri Chodosh it seems clear one does not recite a bracha on hidur mitzvah

See מגן אברהם ס’ תרנ”א ס”ק כ”ה who quotes the Rambam that if one did not have in mind to light additional candles then one must make a bracha upon lighting the additional candle.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=399

How could one recite bracha on hidur mitzvah? 

If he only realized after the six candles went out should he make a bracha on lighting the seventh candle? 

See שו”ת רע”א תניינא ס’ י”ג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1162&st=&pgnum=10

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1162&st=&pgnum=11

Why does the שולחן ארוך או”ח ס’ תרע”א סע’ ב bring the halacha of amount of candles to light each night only in accordance with the Mehadrin min Hamehadrin and not list the base halacha that only one candle is required to be lit in each home for each night of Chanukah?  

Is the obligation of Mehadrin min Hamehadrin based on Hidur mitzvah or a different concept?

See רש”י שבת דף כא: “והמהדרין  (two dots) and תוס’ “והמהדרין 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=21b&format=pdf

Clarify the difference between Rashi & Tosfos 

See רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה א-ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=374

What is the reason for the Mehadrin min Hamehadrin according to the Rambam?

How could one be obligated to light according to the Mehadrin min Hamehadrin and one has to spend  over 400% more to purchase 36 candles than the base obligation of eight candles?

Why isn’t adding candles considered a violation of baal tosif? If one would add extra mezuzahs on his door post for the amount of people in the house that would definitely be a violation of baal tosif.

We find the concept of Hidur in regards to enhancing a mitzvah. Ie. Purchasing a nicer Sukkah , talis,  … Where do we find the concept of Hidur that requires one to add additional mitzvahs? 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: יום רביעי Rosh Chodesh Teves, Chanukah Day 6, Chanukah Sugya (12/13/23)

Topic: Bracha on the lighting of the additional candles that are added each night of Chanukah 

Questions

On the 7th night of Chanukah person mistakenly thought it was the 6th night and lit only six candles. Afterwards he realized it is the 7th night. When he lights an additional candle does he make a bracha?

See בית יוסף ס’ תרע”ב בשם אורחת חיים

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=602

See פרי חדש סוף ס’ תרע”ב “נשאלתי  

From the Pri Chodosh it seems clear one does not recite a bracha on hidur mitzvah

See מגן אברהם ס’ תרנ”א ס”ק כ”ה who quotes the Rambam that if one did not have in mind to light additional candles then one must make a bracha upon lighting the additional candle.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=399

How could one recite bracha on hidur mitzvah? 

If he only realized after the six candles went out should he make a bracha on lighting the seventh candle? 

See שו”ת רע”א תניינא ס’ י”ג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1162&st=&pgnum=10

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1162&st=&pgnum=11

Why does the שולחן ארוך או”ח ס’ תרע”א סע’ ב bring the halacha of amount of candles to light each night only in accordance with the Mehadrin min Hamehadrin and not list the base halacha that only one candle is required to be lit in each home for each night of Chanukah?  

Is the obligation of Mehadrin min Hamehadrin based on Hidur mitzvah or a different concept?

See רש”י שבת דף כא: “והמהדרין  (two dots) and תוס’ “והמהדרין 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=21b&format=pdf

Clarify the difference between Rashi & Tosfos 

See רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה א-ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=374

What is the reason for the Mehadrin min Hamehadrin according to the Rambam?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: יום שלישי Kislev 29 Chanukah Day 5, Chanukah Sugya (12/12/23)

Quickly review גמרא שבת דף כא: “ת”ר מצות חנוכה (two dots) until “אמר רבה”

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=21b&format=pdf

Clarify the difference between Tosfos and Rambam

Questions:

What is the reason to light extra candles – Mehadrin and Mehadrin min Hamehadrin?

We learnt a machlokes between Tosfos and the Rambam to the level of Mehadrin min Hamehadrin

See תוס’ “והמהדרין

See רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה א-ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=374

If someone started lighting the menorah and realized after he lit the first candle can he still recite the Brachos?

If someone forgot to add an extra candle for that night of chanukah and only realised later that evening 

Should he light an additional candle?

Should he make a bracha when lighting that candle?

Should he light it even if the other candles have already gone out?

See מגן אברהם ס’ תרנ”א ס”ק כ”ה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=399

See פרי חדש ס’ תרע”ב 

See בית יוסף ס’  תרע”ב  בשם אורחת חיים

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=602

See שו”ת רע”א תניינא ס’ י”ג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1162&st=&pgnum=10

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1162&st=&pgnum=11

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Chanukah Sugya, Monday night shiur, Chanukah Day 5, Kislev 29 (12/11/23)

Learn גמרא שבת דף כא: “ת”ר מצות חנוכה (two dots) until “אמר רבה”

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=21b&format=pdf

Learn תוס’ “והמהדרין

Learn רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה א-ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=374

Clarify the difference between Tosfos and Rambam

Questions:

What is the reason to light extra candles – Mehadrin and Mehadrin min Hamehadrin?

If someone forgot to add an extra candle for that night of chanukah and only realised later that evening 

Should he light an additional candle?

Should he make a bracha when lighting that candle?

Should he light it even if the other candles have already gone out?

See מגן אברהם ס’ תרנ”א ס”ק כ”ה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=399

See פרי חדש ס’ תרע”ב 

See בית יוסף ס’  תרע”ב  בשם אורחת חיים

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=602

See שו”ת רע”א תניינא ס’ י”ג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1162&st=&pgnum=10

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1162&st=&pgnum=11

https://www.sefaria.org/Ritva_on_Sukkah.46b.1?vhe=Chiddushei_HaRashba,_Sheva_Shitot,_Warsaw,_1883.&lang=bi