Category: Gemara

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 17B to 18A: Gemara Ela Mai… (05/26/2014)

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Learn גמרא יז: “אלא מאי (eight lines from bottom of the עמוד ) until דף יח. ” גופא

Questions:
The גמרא explains the word לוקין to meet איסור  so why does the גמרא feel when רבא says לוקין it has to meet לוקין literally? Learn ריטב”א
List the five violations deserving of מלקות that a זר will receive if he eats from a קרבן עולה before זריקה outside ירושלים ?
Major question:
Once we say that we can not learn the מלקות from a ק”ו why do we apply the לימודים for a new איסור based on a ק”ו we need the פסוק to teach us that each one of these cases receives מלקות. For eating חוץ לחומה ?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 17B: Gemara Amar Rava… (05/21/2014)

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Learn  גמרא יז: “אמר רבא (second line from top of the עמוד)
Until “וכי מזהירין ” (six lines before the bottom of the עמוד )

Questions:
  • The רבנן ask on ר”ש that חטאת & אשם should be considered more חמור then עולה since they are מכפרין as opposed to an עולה. But this is not true! An עולה is also מכפר?
  • What are the two אכילות?
  • The רבנן say that everything is more חמור then עולה because everything else is eaten.  This contradicts what the רבנן just said a line prior! They said עולה is more חמור then חטאת & אשם because it’s not eaten rather it’s entirely consumed? (Learn ריטב”א )

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 17A: Mishna HaOchel Bikurim (05/14/2014)

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Learn .משנה יז and the גמרא until the bottom of the Amud
(We will be covering ground tonight)
On Sugya before the משנה
Learn “רש” י חולין קב: “טמאה
Questions:
  • How does רש” י  define בריה  different then  “תוס’ “ורבנן ?
  • What is the Machlokes between רש” י and  תוס’ dependent on?
  • According to ר”ש why is a חיוב מלקות on eating a כל שהוא, yet for a חיוב קרבן one needs to eat a כזית?  Learn ריטב” א

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 17A: ViHacha BiHa Kamifligi… (05/12/2-014)

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Quickly review “גמרא יז. “והכא בהא קא מיפלגי  until the two dots.
Question:
  • What was the big effort to designate מעשר עני, all that one needs to do is to designate a certain segment of the produce without separating it from the rest? learn ה’ הגר”א
Learn .גמרא יז from the two dots until the משנה.
Questions:
  • In conclusion what is considered a בריה ?
  • Why does the רבנן agree that one is חייב מלקות for eating a בריה even when it is less then a כזית ?
Learn “תוס’ “ורבנן who gives new guidelines for what is considers a בריה  according to the רבנן
  • How does ‘תוס new guidelines fit with the words of ורבנן בריית נשמה חשובה ?
Learn רש” י חולין קב: “טמאה
  • What is the reason that a בריה is not בטל in a mixture?
  • According to ר”ש why is a חיוב מלקות on eating a כל שהוא yet for a חיוב קרבן one needs to eat a כזית?  Learn ריטב” א

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 16B to 17A: Sugya of Teruma Shiur 2 (05/07/2014)

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Review the ”   גמרא טז: “אמר רב יוסף כתנאי until the two dots on .יז

Questions:
  • The גמרא explains that if there is no איסור טבל for מעשר עני then there is no obligation to separate מספק, Why not? even if there is no Malkus  there is definitely a Mitzvah to separate the מעשר עני?
  • Why was an עם הארץ careful on איסור טבל and not for איסור גזל ?
  • If they were concerned for חיוב מיתה Why did they not separate תרומת מעשר?
  • What was the big effort to designate מעשר עני, all that one needs to do is to designate a certain segment of the produce without separating it from the rest? learn ה’ הגר”א and look up גמרא נדרים פד ?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 16B: Sugya of Teruma Shiur 1 (05/05/2014)

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Quickly review  “… גמרא טז: “רבא א”ר יוחנן until the two dots.
 
Question:
  • Why is two crushed bugs more of a חידוש then ten crushed bugs? Learn “תוס’ “ואפילו
Continue learning the גמרא until “יז. ” אמר ליה אביי (third line)
 
Questions: (All the answers to these questions are in רש”י)
  • What is the חידוש that eating טבל של מעשר עני is חייב מלקות ?
  • What is דמאי? and what is one obligated to do with it in order to eat it?
  • Why is one permitted to eat the מעשר ראשון he separated from דמאי without giving it to the לוי ?
  • Why in regards to מעשר עני  from דמאי is it sufficient to specify what part of the food is מעשר עני  without requiring to physically separate it like is necessary by מעשר ראשון & מעשר שני?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 16B: Amar Raba Bar Rav Huna… (04/30/2014)

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Learn “גמרא טז:  “אמר רבא בר רב הונא
until the two dots
Learn “תוס’ “ריסק
Clarify the difference between how ‘רש”י & תוס learn the גמרא

Questions;

  • How does ‘תוס answer his questions on רש”י?
  • How does רש”י answer ‘תוס question?  (Learn ערוך לנר who defends רש”י explanation)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 16B: Amar Abaye… (04/28/2014)

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Learn “.. גמרא טז: “אמר אביי  (middle of the עמוד) until אמר רבא בר רב הונא
Look up the פסוקים of the various לאוין for insects.
A.  שרץ סתם – ויקרא  י” א,מ”ג
B.  שרץ המים – ויקרא י”א,י-י”א & דברים י”ד,י
C.  שרץ הארץ – ויקרא י”א,מ”א & מ”ב & מ”ד
D.  שרץ העוף – דברים י”ד,י”ט

Question;
  • Why does the לאוין of שרץ הארץ apply to שרץ העוף if they don’t live on the ground?  ( ערוך לנר &  “ע’ מאירי “אכל צרעה )
  • Which non- kosher fish are included in the לאו of שרצים? (See מאירי )
  • The גמרא gives two examples of cases that are included in the לאו of אל תשקצו, are these two cases forbidden מדאורייתא or מדרבנן? (See  ריטב” א)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 16B: Amar Rav Yehuda… (04/23/2014)

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Learn גמרא טז: “והאוכל שקצים  (two dots a third of the way down from the top of the עמוד) until אמר רב אחאי 
Learn “תוס’ “ביניתא 
How does רש”י answer תוס’ question? ( ע’ ריטב”א and ערוך לנר )
Why does the לאוין of שרץ הארץ apply to שרץ העוף if they don’t live on the ground?  (“ע’ מאירי “אכל צרעה )

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 16B: Ela Zos.. (04/09/2014)

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Finish learning the :גמרא טז until the first set of two dots.

{I will speak about Pesach during the last part of Shiur}

Question:
  • Who made the נדר that the Rebbe would not be able to teach the children anymore ?  (רמב”ם שבועות ו,ט)
 Point to ponder:
  • Why is the fact that no one was as exacting as this Rebbe be a reason to reinstate him after hitting the children excessively especially according to “רש” י בכורות מו. “פשע who says the children died?