Online Shiurim

Category: Gemara

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 14B: “וריש לקיש” (middle of the wide lines) (02/03/2014)

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Learn :גמרא יד starting from “וריש לקיש” (middle of the wide lines) until “אמר רבה  (second to last line of the עמוד)

Question:
  •  ר’ יוחנן holds that only if a טמא touches תרומה does he receive מלקות but if he touches קדש he does not receive מלקות.  How could תרומה be more stringent then קדש? Learn “תוס’ “ההוא (from beginning until middle of ‘תוס)  & Learn “רש”י זבחים לג: “בתרומה

Chart out the opinions of ר”ל & ר’ יוחנן

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 14B: Vi’Idach… (01/27/2014)

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Quickly review …גמרא יד: “ואידך (top of the עמוד) until the two dots.

The גמרא says that ר’ יצחק agrees to ר’ אלעזר אמר ר’ הושעיא who says that whenever there are two individual לאוין,  even if they are grouped together for the punishment of כרת, the criminal who violates both of theseלאוין בהעלם אחד is חייב קרבן for each violation.
  • So why does ר’ יצחק need the לימוד from ואל אשה בנדת טומאתה  (on .יד) to teach us a חייב קרבן for each of the עריות. We should know it from fact that each of the עריות has an individual לאו? Learn רש”י ה”ג very well & “ריטב”א “איבעית אימא (middle paragraph “מה) who argues on רש”י
The גמרא concluded that the רבנן use the פסוק of ואיש אשר … אשה דוה to teach us that a women is only טמא טומאת נדה when the blood isיוצא דרך ערותה.
  • Where does ר’ יצחק learn this from?  Learn ריטב”א “לכדר’ שמעון בר יוחאי

Chart out the different לימודים and where ר’ יצחק and the רבנן learn it out from.

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 14A – 14B: Vi’Idach Nami (01/22/2014)

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Review and continue the .גמ’ יד from ולאידך נמי  (six lines from the bottom of the עמוד) until the two dots on :יד and learn תוס’ ואידך

Questions:
  • We have a rule אין עונשין מן הדין, so how can we learn from a ק”ו that a person is חייב a קרבן for each לאו that prohibits him from cohabitating with this specific lady? Learn “ריטב”א “והלא
  • The גמרא says we can not learn out the punishment of a full sister using a ק”ו from half sisters.  What punishment is the גמרא referring to?

The :גמרא יד brings the opinion of ר’ אלעזר אמר ר’ הושעיא whenever there are two individual לאוין yet  that are grouped together when the תורה  lists the punishment of כרת the criminal who violates both of these לאוין בהעלם אחד  is חייב קרבן for each violation.
  • So why does ר’ יצחק need the לימוד from the fact that the תורה delineated the עונש of כרת by אחותו to teach us that חייב קרבן for each of the עריות. We should know it from fact that each one has individual לאו ? Learn רש”י ה”ג very well.

Chart out the different לימודים and where ר’ יצחק and the רבנן learn it out from.

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 14A: ViAmar Rabi Yitzchak (01/20/2014)

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Review the .גמ’ יד from ור’ יצחק (half way down the עמוד) until ואידך אחותו (fourth line from bottom of the עמוד)

Questions:
Why is it necessary for us to know that ר”ע asked the שאלה when they were in the market looking to purchase meat for the wedding of ר”ג son? (.תוס’ ישנים כריתות טו)
We have a rule אין עונשין מן הדין, so how can we learn from a ק”ו that a person is חייב a קרבן for each לאו that prohibits him from cohabitating with this specific lady? Learn “ריטב”א “והלא

Continue the גמ’ יד until יד: “ואי בעית אימא
Learn תוס’ ואידך

Chart out the different לימודים and where ר’ יצחק and the רבנן learn it out from.

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 14A: Reb Yitzchak Omer (01/14/2014)

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Review quickly  .גמ’ יד from  ר’ יצחק אמר (beginning of the fourth line)  until ור’ יצחק  (half way down the עמוד)

Continue learning the גמרא until ואידך אחותו (fourth line from bottom of the עמוד)

Question:
  • Why did the גמרא create such a bizarre case (of a man who cohabitates with a lady who is his sister as well as being his fathers and mothers sister) to find a scenario where one lady is forbidden to a man from three separate prohibitions?  We could easily have said a case where a lady is his aunt as well as being a married women and a Niddah? Learn “רש”י גמ’ כריתות ב: “על אחותו
  • We have a rule אין עונשין מן הדין, so how can we learn from a ק”ו that a person is חייב a קרבן for each לאו that prohibits him from cohabitating with this specific lady? Learn “ריטב”א “והלא
For extra learning over שבת – Point to ponder:
  • According to ר”ע how does one receive a כפרה for כרת? (See first two and half lines of משנה bottom of .כג and :גמ’ כג right after the משנה (first 8 lines)
  • Does ר”ע agree with רחב”ג? (Learn last ‘בעל המאור & מלחמות ה of the פרק)

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B – 14A: Ravina Amar (01/13/2014)

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Review the :גמ’ יג from רבינא אמר (bottom of the עמוד) until the end of third line on .יד
 
Questions:
  • Does רבינא agree with רבא? Learn ריטב”א
  • Does רבינא agree with ר’ אבהו?  Learn “ערוך לנר יג: “כי (towards the end)
Continue the .גמ’ יד until ור’ יצחק  (half way down the עמוד)
Point to ponder:
  • According to ר”ע how does one receive a כפרה for כרת? (See first two and half lines of משנה bottom of .כג and :גמ’ כג right after the משנה (first 8 lines)
  • Does ר”ע agree with רחב”ג? (Learn last ‘בעל המאור & מלחמות ה of the פרק)

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B: In Depth explanation of Machlokes Between Rabi Yishmael and Rabi Akiva according to Rava (01/08/2014)

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Questions on :גמ’ יג from רבא
  • According to רבא there is no dispute between ר”ע and ר ישמעאל of what the punishment will be if the criminal was warned that he will receive both מלקות and מיתה. Why? Learn מהרש”א & רש”ש
  • How does רבא explanation of ר”ע fit with the reasoning that ר”ע himself gives in the ברייתא?  Learn מהר”ם
  • Why doesn’t רבא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like ר’ אבהו?
Continue learning רבינא אמר the  :גמ’ יג until .יד end of third line.
  • Why doesn’t רבינא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like רבא? Learn ריטב”א
Learn “ערוך לנר יג: “כי which 1) answers the question of the מהרש”א earlier  2) explains why doesn’t רבא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like ר’ אבהו and 3) explains why doesn’t רבינא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like רבא

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B: Rava Amar (01/06/2014)

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Quickly review :גמ’ יג from רבא (first wide line) until ודלמא (fourth line from the bottom of the עמוד)

Questions:
  • According to רבא there is no dispute between ר”ע and ר ישמעאל of what the punishment will be if the criminal was warned that he will receive both מלקות and מיתה. Why? Learn מהרש”א & רש”ש
  • How does רבא explanation of ר”ע fit with the reasoning that ר”ע himself gives in the ברייתא?  Learn מהרם
  • Why doesn’t רבא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like ר’ אבהו?
Continue learning רבינא אמר the  :גמ’ יג until יד end of third line.
  • Why doesn’t רבינא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like רבא? Learn ריטב”א

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B (01/01/2014)

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Questions on the גמרא we learnt Monday night… מ”ט דר”ע

 Major question: The ‘גמ gave two reasons to explain the opinion of ר”ע. Either גזירה שוה or כדי רשעתו is only referring toרשעה המסורה לב”ד.  But ר”ע himself explains why he makes a difference between חייבי כריתות and חייבי מיתות ב”ד and its not like either explanation of the גמ? See the הגהות הב”ח אות א, on the side of the ‘גמ

  • What is a נפקא מינה להלכה between the two explanations of ר”ע, either גזירה שוה or כדי רשעתו is only referring to רשעה המסורה לב”ד? Learn תוס’ ברשעה

Learn :גמ’ יג from רבא (first wide line) until ודלמא (fourth line from the bottom of the עמוד)

Questions:
  • What is the difference between רבא and the original explanation of the ‘גמ of the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל?

According to רבא there is no dispute between ר”ע and ר ישמעאל of what the punishment will be if the criminal was warned that he will receive both מלקות and מיתה.

  • Why?
  • What punishment will the criminal receive? Learn מהרש”א & רש”ש