Category: Gemara

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Wednesday night shiur Teves 16, Daf 37a (01/15/25)

What is the conclusion of the Gemara in regards to when בתוכו is prohibited?

Learn the גמרא דף לז. “ת”ש from the second ת”ש until “איבעיא להו” (first wide line)

Learn the גמרא דף לז. “איבעיא להו until “ת”ש (fifth wide line)

Question: Is the question whether סמיכה is permitted in to שהייה or חזרה? 

Learn תוס’ “מהו

If the question of the Gemara is in regards to חזרה what is the proof from the braissa which only discusses שהייה?

Learn רי”ף which brings a proof from this question the halacha is like רבנן

Learn רשב”א for a different explanation of the question of the Gemara 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום רביעי, Teves 15 Daf 38a Sugya – מעשה שבת‎ ‎‎ (01/15/25)

Sugya – מעשה שבת 

Review גמרא בבא קמא דף עא. “המבשל בשבת until “בשלמא” (last line of the Amud)

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=21&daf=71&format=pdf

What is the point of argument between ר’ מאיר, ר’ יהודה, & ר’ יוחנן הסנדלר ?

When is the food permitted to be eaten after Shabbos?

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק ו הלכה כג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=31

Why does ר’ יוחנן הסנדלר prohibits the food that was deliberately cooked on Shabbos forever for everyone? 

According to which opinion do we conclude lhalacha?

The Gemara brings a machlokes Amoraim  between Rav Acha & Ravina whether food cooked on Shabbos is prohibited to be eaten מדאורייתא או מדרבנן .

Are they taking sides whether like ר’ יוחנן הסנדלר or ר’ יהודה of Is this argument in the opinion of ר’ יוחנן הסנדלר? 

Learn ריף שבת דף יז דפי ריף & ר”ן for a major machlokes Rishonim on this point

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=583

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ שי”ח, א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=271

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=272

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום שלישי, Teves 14 Daf 38a Sugya – מעשה שבת ‎‎ (01/14/25)

Sugya – מעשה שבת 

Review גמרא חולין דף טו. “דתנן המבשל בשבת (fourth line) until “ונוקמה” with Rashi

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=31&daf=15&format=pdf

List the three opinions regarding the halacha of מעשה שבת 

When is the food permitted to be eaten after Shabbos?

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק ו הלכה כג

Why does ר’ יוחנן הסנדלר prohibits the food that was deliberately cooked on Shabbos forever for everyone? 

Learn גמרא בבא קמא דף עא. “המבשל בשבת until “בשלמא” (last line of the Amud)

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=21&daf=71&format=pdf

What is the point of argument between ר’ מאיר, ר’ יהודה, & ר’ יוחנן הסנדלר ?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Monday night shiur Teves 14, Daf 37a (01/13/25)

Very quickly review גמרא דף לז. “ת”ש until second ת”ש 

Review the first half of תוס’ “אא”ב

Question:

What’s the point of argument between Rashi and Tosfos?

What is the conclusion of the Gemara in regards to when בתוכו is prohibited?

Continue learning the גמרא דף לז. “ת”ש from the second ת”ש until “איבעיא להו” (first wide line) 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום שני, Teves 13 Daf 38a Sugya – מעשה שבת‎ (01/13/25)

Sugya – מעשה שבת 

Very quickly review the גמרא דף לז: “בעו מיניה (last line) until the two dots on bottom of דף לח. 

Learn תוס’ “אבל 

Learn גמרא חולין דף טו. “דתנן המבשל בשבת (fourth line) until “ונוקמה”

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=31&daf=15&format=pdf

Learn גמרא בבא קמא דף עא. “המבשל בשבת 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=21&daf=71&format=pdf

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום חמישי, Teves 9 Daf 38a (01/09/25)

We are starting the Sugya of מעשה שבת 

Review the גמרא דף לז: “בעו מיניה (last line) until the two dots on bottom of דף לח. 

Learn תוס’ “אבל 

Learn גמרא חולין דף טו. “דתנן המבשל בשבת (fourth line) until “ונוקמה”

Learn גמרא בבא קמא דף עא. “המבשל בשבת 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום שלישי , Teves 7 Daf 38b (01/07/25)

Halachik Questions:

May one move a pot which is placed on the blech in area not directly over the fire to the part of the blech directly over the fire? 

A pot that was placed near a fire which reached heat of יד סולדת.  May it be moved and placed directly on a blech?

Point to Consider:

Is the entire blech considered a stovetop which 

is גרוף וקטום or is it considered just סמוך לכירה ?

Bring a proof 

Learn אורחת שבת ח”א פרק ב סע’ סט & ע with the footnotes 

Learn  אגרות משה או”ח חלק ד ס’ סא ס’ עד בישול ס”ק יב

Learn חזון איש או”ח ס’ ל”ז ס”ק י

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א סעיף כה & הערה קכו 

And קובץ הלכות שבת ח”ב פרק כו סע’ מ & הערה נה

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Completion of Chanukah Sugya יום שני , Teves 6 (01/06/25)

Learn רש”י שבת דף כג.”הרואה

Questions:

Why is the person not lighting his own menorah on the boat?

If a person is traveling on a train, plane, car overnight does he light Menorah?

Learn שו”ת מהרש”ם חלק ד ס’ קמ”ו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1528&pgnum=152

If a person sleeps overnight in a field or on a park bench during chanukah is he obligated to light a menorah?

Learn מנחת שלמה תנינא ס’ נ”ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1595&st=&pgnum=174

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1595&st=&pgnum=175

Learn ציץ אליעזר חלק ט”ו ס’ כט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=79

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=80

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=81

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=82

Can two roommates chip in together and light one Menorah? 

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרע”ז 

and ביאור הלכה “עמו

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Chanukah Sugya – Monday night, Rosh Chodesh, 6th Night of Chanukah, Kislev 30 (12/30/24)

Sugya: Guests – Menorah – אכסנאי 

Review גמרא שבת דף כג. “אמר רב ששת אכסנאי חייב בנר חנוכה until the two dots. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=23&format=pdf

What is the chidush of Rav Sheshes regarding a guest?

Learn ר”ן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=569

Must one light the Menorah exclusively in their own home?

Learn גמרא שבת דף כג. “אמר רב חייא בר אשי until מאי ממעט

Learn רש”י “הרואה

Why is the person not lighting his own menorah on the boat?

Learn תוס’ סוכה דף מו. “הרואה 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה יא 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=376

Learn פני יהושע שבת דף כא: “תנו רבנן 

If a person is traveling on a train, plane, car overnight does he light Menorah?

Learn שו”ת מהרש”ם חלק ד ס’ קמ”ו 

How does chipping in to the oil and wicks of the host help fulfill his obligation to light a Menorah? 

Can two roommates chip in together and light one Menorah? 

When does a person away from home have to light a menorah even when his wife is lighting the menorah at their own home?

Learn בית יוסף ס’ תרע”ז, ג (ב) “עוד לשם

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Chanukah Sugya Wednesday night shiur 1st night Chanukah, Kislev 25 (12/25/24)

Sugya: Guests – Menorah – אכסנאי 

Learn גמרא שבת דף כג. “אמר רב ששת אכסנאי חייב בנר חנוכה until the two dots. 

What is the obligation of a guest in regards to lighting a Menorah?

How does chipping in to the oil and wicks of the host help fulfill his obligation to light a Menorah? 

Can two roommates chip in together and light one Menorah? 

Learn ריף and ר”ן 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה יא 

Learn טור & שולחן ערוך ס’ תרע”ז 

Learn ביאור הלכה “עמו

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim:  Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שני Kislev 22, Daf 38b (12/23/24)

In conclusion:

Many people have the practice to turn a pan upside down and place cold fully cooked solid food from the refrigerator on top of the upside down pan on Shabbos morning?

Is this permitted according to the פרי מגדים ?

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א סעיף מד & הערה קכו 

And see קובץ הלכות שבת ח”ב פרק כו סע’ לד & הערה מח 

Next Question:

If one placed a pan of food on top of soup pot which is on the blech. May one move the pan on Shabbos and place it directly on the blech?

Point to consider 

What is the status of a pot of food that is resting on top of another pot which is on the stovetop. 

Is it considered on the fire which is גרוף וקטום  or is it considered just סמוך לכירה ?

Bring a proof 

Review מגן אברהם ס’ רנ”ג ס”ק לג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14325&st=&pgnum=27

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א סעיף מד & הערה קכו 

And see קובץ הלכות שבת ח”ב פרק כו סע’ מ & הערה נה

May one move a pot which is placed in the blech in area not directly over the fire to the part of the blech directly over the fire? 

Is the entire blech considered a stovetop which 

is גרוף וקטום or is it considered just סמוך לכירה ?

Bring a proof 

Learn אורחת שבת ח”א פרק ב סע’ סט & ע with the footnotes 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Monday night shiur Kislev 9, Daf 36b (12/16/24)

Quickly review “תוס’ דף לו: “לא

Questions:

Rashi sources the איסור שהייה to הטמנה בדבר המוסיף הבל which the Gemara explains is prohibited because we are considered שמא יחתה.  Tosfos argues on Rashi and says the prohibition is because שמא יחתה. How is Tosfos’ explanation different from Rashi?

According to Tosfos how does raking out the coals or placing ashes on the גפת ועצים permit one to place cooked food on the Kirah?

Learn “ר”ן “או עד שיתן האפר

List two differences between Rashi and Tosfos/ Ran in regards to הטמנה and two possible differences in regards to שהייה

According to Tosfos why is הטמנה more stringent than שהייה?

Learn “תוס’ מז: “במה

Learn ב”ח ס’ רנ”ג ס”ק י for a new explanation in Rashi 

Bring a proof from Rashi דף לד: “גזירה against this explanation 

Review the גמרא דף לו עמוד ב until דף לז. “ת”ש” (Eleven lines from top of the Amud)