Category: Evening Chabura

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Monday night shiur, Tamuz 17, Daf 51b (07/22/24)

Question

How was the Rambam permitted to live in Mitzrayim?

Learn רמב”ם ה’ מלכים פרק ה הלכה ז-ח and the רדב”ז (on side of the Rambam) who answers this question.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58968&st=&pgnum=185&hilite=

Quickly review the :גמרא דף נא just the lines discussing the waving of the flag in the shul to respond Amen 

Learn גמרא ברכות דף מז. “ת”ר אין עונין … אמן יתומה (two dots in the middle of the Amud) with Rashi and Tosfos  

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=1&daf=47&format=pdf

Learn “תוס’ דף נב. “וכיון

Clarify the two answers of Tosfos as to why the response of Amen based on the signal of the flag was not considered an אמן יתומה

Question:

Does the opinion of Rav Tzadok Hakohen that Tosfos quotes agree with the first explanation of tosfos or the second answer of Tosfos? 

See רבינו יונה ברכות מז for his explanation on אמן יתומה

Questions:

  • Why is the punishment so severe for saying an אמן יתומה?
  • According to the first answer of Tosfos, why is the issue of responding an אמן יתומה just in regards to a bracha one is obligated to recite? See ח’ ר’ אריה לייב מאלין חלק א ס’ ה https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51220&st=&pgnum=24
  • According to the first answer of Tosfos, If you daven shemoneh esreh by yourself can you respond Amen to חזרת הש”ץ without knowing what bracha had just been said?
  • According to the second answer of Tosfos is it permitted to respond Amen to a bracha that one is obligated to recite when he did not hear the bracha but knows exactly which bracha had just been said?
    • List the נפקא מינה between the two answers of Tosfos. 

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ קכ”ד סע’ ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=204

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ קכ”ד סע’ ח    

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60386&st=&pgnum=303

What is the difference between the ruling of the Mechaber and the Rema?

See the Mishna Berura

See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ קס”ז סע’ ט”ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60387&st=&pgnum=134

and שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ רי”ג סע’ ב ומשנה ברורה ס”ק י”ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60387&st=&pgnum=257

and שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ רי”ט סע’ ד-ה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60387&st=&pgnum=275

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Wednesday night shiur, Tamuz 12, Daf 51b (07/17/24)

Learn the :גמרא דף נא from after the Mishnah until the two dots

Questions

  • If the Jews living in mitzrayim were in violation of the לא תעשה prohibiting one to live in Mitzrayim why does the gemara attribute their settlement as the paradigm example of the honor of klal yisrael? 
  • Why didn’t the gemara know in the question that they were in violation of the  לא תעשה not to return to Mitzrayim?
  • Why were the Jews living in Mitzrayim punished so harshly for living in Mitzrayim which is just a  לא תעשה – culpable at most with lashes and not death? 
  • Were the people who were born and raised in Egypt in violation of the  לא תעשה as they never actually moved to egypt?
  • How was the Rambam permitted to live in Mitzrayim?

Learn “תוס’ דף נב. “וכיון

Clarify the two answers of Tosfos as to why the response of Amen based on the signal of the flag was not considered an אמן יתומה

Question:

Does the opinion of Rav Tzadok Hakohen that Tosfos quotes agree with the first explanation of tosfos or the second answer of Tosfos? 

Learn גמרא ברכות דף מז. “אמן יתומה with Rashi and Tosfos who asks the same question of Tosfos in Sukkah and only brings the second the answer of Tosfos. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=1&daf=47&format=pdf

Questions:

  • Why is the punishment so severe for saying an אמן יתומה? See רבינו יונה ברכות מז for his explanation on אמן יתומה https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14308&st=&pgnum=534&hilite=
  • According to the first answer of Tosfos, why is the issue of responding an אמן יתומה just in regards to a bracha one is obligated to recite? See ח’ ר’ אריה לייב מאלין חלק א ס’ ה·  https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51220&st=&pgnum=24
  • According to the second answer of Tosfos is it permitted to respond Amen to a bracha that one is obligated to recite when he did not hear the bracha but knows exactly which bracha had just been said?
    • List the נפקא מינה between the two answers of Tosfos. 

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ קכ”ד סע’ ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=204

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ קכ”ד  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60386&st=&pgnum=303

What is the difference between the ruling of the Mechaber and the Rema?

See the Mishna Berura

Extra – 

Learn “תוס’ דף נא. “שעליהן

Learn “תוסי דף נא: “קרא

Review רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה יב-טו

Who lists the details discussed in the mishnah. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=294

Note the differences between the Rambam and the Mishnah 

Questions:

How could the Ramabm say the setting up of the bleachers for women occurred on Erev Sukkos when the mishnah says it was done the night after the first day of Sukkos?

Why does the Ramabm not specify that the musical instruments were played by the Leviim?

Why does the Rambam not list the Chalil as one of the instruments?

Why does the Rambam not mention the blasting of the shofar as the water drawer exited the Beis hamikdash?

See ערוך לנר  who addresses many of the differences. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=201

Why does the Rambam conclude with a whole explanation as to what Simcha is?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Monday night shiur, Tamuz 10, Daf 51a-51b (07/15/24)

Learn the .משנה דף נא

Learn “תוס’ דף נא. “מבלאי

Learn תוספת יום טוב who asks why didn’t Tosfos also ask from the מצנפת?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14149&st=&pgnum=75

See כסף משנה הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ח הלכה ו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=40

Learn “גמרא שבת דף כא. “תניא רמי בר חמא (fifth wide line) until “אמר רב הונא” (two dots) which discusses wicks made from wool may not be used on Shabbos nor in the Beis Hamikdash and asks how could they use the worn out belts of the kohanim as wicks for the Simchas Beis Hashoava as they contained wool. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=21&format=pdf

See Rashi explanation for the gemara answer 

How was it permitted to use the worn out clothing of the kohanim as wicks for the Simchas Beis Hashoava, it should be prohibited because of מעילה – deriving benefit from הקדש?

Learn the second half of “תוס’ שבת דף כא. “שמחת בית השואבה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=21&format=pdf

Learn “תוס’ דף נא. “שעליהן

Learn “תוסי דף נא: “קרא

Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה יב-יד 

Who lists the details discussed in the mishnah. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=294

Note the differences between the Rambam and the Mishnah 

See ערוך לנר  who addresses many of the differences. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=201

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek, – Wednesday night shiur, Tamuz 5, Daf 51a-51b (07/10/24)

Conclusion of Sugya: שיר של שמחת בית השואבה 

Learn רש”י דף נ: “דברי הכל שמחה יתירה 

And רש”י  דף נא. “הכי גרסינן 

Question:

What is the reason why playing musical instruments is permitted? Is it because the mitzvah of Simcha for the Nisuch Hamayim is only drabanan or because it’s not part of the Avodah? 

Learn חידושי גרי”ז סוכה דף נ (attached in the email (it’s the last page in the Sefer)

Learn the entire .משנה דף נא

Learn “תוס’ דף נא. “מבלאי

Learn תוספת יום טוב who asks why didn’t Tosfos also ask from the מצנפת?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14149&st=&pgnum=75

Learn “גמרא שבת דף כא. “תניא רמי בר חמא (fifth wide line) until “אמר רב הונא” (two dots) which discusses wicks made from wool may not be used on Shabbos nor in the Beis Hamikdash and asks how could they use the worn out belts of the kohanim as wicks for the Simchas Beis Hashoeva as they contained wool. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=21&format=pdf

See Rashi explanation for the gemara answer 

How was it permitted to use the worn out clothing of the kohanim as wicks for the Simchas Beis Hashoeva, it should be prohibited because of מעילה – deriving benefit from הקדש?

Learn “תוס’ שבת דף כא. “שמחת בית השואבה 

Learn “תוס’ דף נא. “שעליהן

Learn “תוסי דף נא: “קרא

Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה יב-יד 

Who lists the details discussed in the mishnah. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=294

Note the differences between the Rambam and the Mishnah 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek, – Monday night shiur, Tamuz 3, Daf 51a (07/08/24)

Review the גמרא דף נא. “ורבי ירמיה בר אבא (one third down the Amud) until “מיתיבי (middle of the Amud) and continue learning the Gemara until “מאי טעמא”

Question:

According to רבי ירמיה בר אבא everyone agrees that the musical instruments were played daily at the Nisuch hayayin of the Korban Tamid even on Shabbos and Yom tov.  Why was this permitted is it because they hold עיקר שירה בכלי or because of a different reason?

Learn שפת אמת דף נא. “אבל בשיר של קרבן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14522&st=&pgnum=212

Learn תוס’ דף נא. “כתנאי

Questions:

Tosfos first answer seems to contradict תוסי דף נ: “ורבנן who said the musical instruments were not played during the Simchas Beis Hashoeva due to the numerous instruments which would break frequently and need to be fixed?

Which explanation of the machlokes between ר’ יוסי בר יהודה and the רבנן does the יורשלמי side with – רב יוסף or רבי ירמיה בר אבא ?

Learn מהרש”א  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508

Learn ערוך לנר דף נא. תוס’ תנאי for a different explanation than the שפת אמת and the מהרש”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=200

See רש”י “הכי גרסינן 

Question:

What is the reason why playing musical instruments are permitted? Is it because the mitzvah of Simcha for the Nisuch Hamayim is only drabanan or because it’s not part of the Avodah? 

Learn חידושי גרי”ז סוכה דף נ (last piece in the Sefer)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek, – Monday night shiur, Sivan 26, Daf 50b (07/01/24)

Very quickly review the גמרא דף נ: “אמר רב יוסף מנא אמינא  until “ואיבעית אימא” (fourteen lines from bottom of the Amud)

When do we apply the rule of אין שבות במקדש?

Learn רמב״ם הלכות קרבן פסח פרק א הלכה טז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=247

And רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק ה הלכה י

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=167

Major Question:

There seems to be a contradiction in the Rambam that he says שבות במקדש  is totally permitted and yet in regards to a שבות רחוקה it’s אסור? 

Learn צל”ח פסחים ס”ה for an answer

Learn the “גמרא דף נ: “אמר רב פפא” (bottom of the Amud) until דף נא. “ורבי ירמיה בר אבא (one third down the Amud) 

And continue learning Gemara until “מיתיבי ” (middle of the Amud)

Learn תוס’ דף נא. “כתנאי

Clarify the two answers of Tosfos 

Questions:

This seems to contradict תוסי דף נ: “ורבנן who said the musical instruments were not played during the simchas Beis Hashoeva as due to the numerous instruments many would break frequently and would need to be fixed?

See ערוך לנר דף נא. תוס’ תנאי starting with paragraph “אכן” 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=200

Which explanation of the machlokes between ר’ יוסי בר יהודה and the רבנן does the יורשלמי side with – רב יוסף or רבי ירמיה בר אבא ?

Learn מהרש”א  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508

See the שפת אמת

Learn ערוך לנר דף נא. “תוס’ תנאי for a different explanation than the שפת אמת and the מהרש”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=200

See רש”י “הכי גרסינן 

Question:

What is the reason why playing musical instruments are permitted? Is it because the mitzvah of Simcha for the Nisuch Hamayim is only drabanan or because it’s not part of the avodah? 

Learn חידושי גרי”ז סוכה דף נ (last piece in the Sefer)

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=104

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek, – Wednesday night shiur, Sivan 21, Daf 50b (06/26/24)

Learn the גמרא דף נ: “אמר רב יוסף מנא אמינא  until “ואיבעית אימא” (fourteen lines from bottom of the Amud)

Review תוס’ דף נ. “שאינו 

Tosfos asked – We have a rule אין שבות במקדש and playing musical instruments are only prohibited from a gezira drabanan so why did the rabanan not allow the playing of the instruments for the שמחת בית השואבה on Shabbos or Yom Tov? Tosfos answered because the music played was just because of שמחה יתירה.

Review תוס’  “דף נ: “ורבנן 

How does that conform with the reason that Tosfos “דף נ: “ורבנן gives that there were many musical instruments and they were prone to breaking that needed to be constantly fixed?

When do we apply the rule of אין שבות במקדש?

Learn רמב״ם הלכות קרבן פסח פרק א הלכה טז

And רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק ה הלכה י

And צל”ח פסחים ס”ה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=104

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek, – Monday night shiur, Sivan 19, Daf 50a-50b (06/24/24)

Quickly review the גמרא דף נ: “איתמר until “אמר רב יוסף מנא אמינא 

Questions:

How often would the play the חליל in the Beis Hamikdash; Everyday or only twelve specific days?

Learn משנה ערכין דף י 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=33&daf=10&format=pdf

See רש”י סוכה דף נ: “בשיר של קרבן 

Question:

Why does Rashi establish the machlokes whether חליל דוחה שבת only on the 12 special days and not for every Shabbos when the Korban Tamid is brought?

Learn מהר”ם for an answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508

Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ג הלכה ד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=27

How does the Rambam differ with Rashi? 

Learn ערוך לנר סוכה דף נ: “רש”י “בשיר של קרבן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=198

Learn “תוס’ דף נ. “שאינו

Learn “תוס’ דף נ: “ורבנן

Questions:

Is the second question of Tosfos exclusively a question on the rabanan who hold עיקר שירה בפה or even on רבי יוסי בר יהודה  who holds עיקר שירה בכלי?

See מהרש”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=104

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek, – Monday night shiur, Sivan 12, Daf 50a (06/17/24)

Learn the משנה דף נ 

Learn תוס’ “שאינו

Learn the גמרא דף נ: “איתמר until “אמר רב יוסף מנא אמינא 

Questions:

How often would the play the חליל in the Beis Hamikdash; Everyday or only twelve specific days?

Learn משנה ערכין דף י 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=33&daf=10&format=pdf

See רש”י סוכה דף נ: “בשיר של קרבן 

Question:

Why does Rashi establish the machlokes whether חליל דוחה שבת only on the 12 special days and not for every Shabbos when the Korban Tamid is brought?

Learn מהר”ם for an answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508

Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ג הלכה ד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=27

How does the Rambam differ with Rashi? 

Learn ערוך לנר סוכה דף נ: “רש”י “בשיר של קרבן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=198

Learn תוס’ דף נ. “שאינו

Learn תוס’ דף נ: “ורבנן

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ ער”ב סע’ א and משנה ברורה ס”ק ג for halacha in hilchos kiddush that is learnt from our Gemara

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=104

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Sivan 5, Daf 50a – End of Perek (06/10/24)

Very quickly review the גמרא דף נ. “נשפכה או נתגלתה (two dots) until the end of the Perek 

Learn “רש”י דף מח: “שהיין והמים מגולים (last Rashi on the Mishna) 

Learn “תוספת דף מח: “שהיין 

Learn רבינו חננאל  on side of גמרא דף נ for a new explanation from the Yerushalmi why מים מגולים is pasul.

Questions:

Why would filtering the snake venom from the water on Shabbos not be a violation of Borer? 

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שי”ט סע’ י and משנה ברורה ס”ק לד, לה & מא and ביאור הלכה “הואיל as to when filtering water/wine is permitted on Shabbos.

According to these guidelines filtering snake venom would definitely be considered Borer!?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=288

See הערות על גמרא מסכת סוכה מהרה”ג ר’ אלישב זצ”ל for an answer 

Is it permitted to drink water that is left overnight uncovered?

Learn שולחן ערוך יורה דעה סימן קט”ז סע’ א and פתחי תשובה  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9732&st=&pgnum=18&hilite=

Learn  (מעשה רב אות עה (עז from the גר”א 

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ ער”ב סע’ א and משנה ברורה ס”ק ג for halacha in hilchos kiddush that is learnt from our Gemara

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=104

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Iyar 29 Daf 50a – End of Perek (06/05/24)

Review the גמרא דף נ. “נשפכה או נתגלתה (two dots) until the end of the Perek 

Learn “רש”י דף מח: “שהיין והמים מגולים (last Rashi on the Mishna) 

Learn “תוספת דף מח: “שהיין 

Learn רבינו חננאל  on side of גמרא דף נ for a new explanation from the Yerushalmi why מים מגולים is pasul.

Questions:

Why did our Gemara not bring the explanation of the Yerushalmi?

Why would filtering the snake venom from the water on Shabbos not be a violation of Borer? 

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שי”ט סע’ י and משנה ברורה ס”ק לד, לה & מא and ביאור הלכה “הואיל as to when filtering water/wine is permitted on Shabbos.

According to these guidelines filtering snake venom would definitely be considered Borer!?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=288

See הערות על גמרא מסכת סוכה מהרה”ג ר’ אלישב זצ”ל for an answer 

Is it permitted to drink water that is left overnight uncovered?

Learn שולחן ערוך יורה דעה סימן קט”ז סע’ א and פתחי תשובה  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9732&st=&pgnum=18&hilite=

Learn  (מעשה רב אות עה (עז from the גר”א 

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ ער”ב סע’ א and משנה ברורה ס”ק ג for halacha in hilchos kiddush that is learnt from our Gemara

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=104

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Iyar 27 Daf 50a (06/03/24)

Quickly review “תוספת סוכה דף נ. “חזקיה who asks a contradiction in חזקיה and a contradiction in ר’ יוחנן 

Review the השמטות שיטה מקובצת in back of Gemara Menachos on דף עח who also asks a contradiction in חזקיה and gives answer.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14318&st=&pgnum=583

Write a summary of 

The two questions of “תוספת סוכה דף נ. “חזקיה 

The answer Tosfos gives for ר’ יוחנן and the explanation he gives for חזקיה.

The answer of the שיטה מקובצת

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14318&st=&pgnum=583

Questions:

Why isn’t the explanation of Tosfos for ר’ יוחנן sufficient to explain the opinion of חזקיה?

Is the explanation of the שיטה מקובצת  the same or different than the explanations of Tosfos?

Learn the גמרא דף נ. “נשפכה או נתגלתה (two dots) until the end of the perek 

Learn “רש”י דף מח: “שהיין והמים מגולים (last Rashi on the Mishna) 

Learn “תוספת דף מח: “שהיין 

Learn רבינו חננאל  on side of גמרא דף נ for a new explanation from the Yerushalmi why מים מגולים is pasul.

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Iyar 15 Daf 49b-50a (05/22/24)

Learn the גמרא מט: “כמעשהו בחול (two dots on bottom of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נ 

Clarify the three different explanations of the Gemara as to why specifically they filled on Friday a barrel that was not מקודשת for the water designated for the ניסוך המים of Shabbos 

Learn “תוספת דף נ. “ואי from beginning until “וא”ת ” which discusses the requirements for drawing the water for ניסוך המים.

Continue learning Tosfos from “אם כן אכתי תיקשי לן (second to last line of Tosfos) who says that a כלי שרת is only מקדש inside the Beis Hamikdash. Why didn’t they fill up a מקודשת barrel and leave it outside the beis hamikdash until shabbos morning so there would be no disqualification of לינה?

See the two answers of Tosfos

Learn גמרא מנחות דף עח: “איתמר תודה ששחטה (half way down the wide lines – begining of line) until “רב פפא אמר”  

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=30&daf=78b&format=pdf

Major Question:

There seems to be a direct contradiction in the opinion of חזקיה. Our Gemara says חזקיה holds a כלי שרת is only מקדש מדעת and the Gemara Menachos according to אביי explanation of חזקיה  holds a כלי שרת is מקדש even שלא מדעת?

See השמטות שיטה מקובצת in back of Gemara Menachos on דף עח for an answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14318&st=&pgnum=583

Learn תוספת סוכה דף נ. “חזקיה 

Note – the difference between the way the שיטת מקובצת and Tosfos asks on the Gemara Menachos. 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Iyar 13 Daf 49b-50a (05/20/24)

Quickly review the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר כל העושה צדקה ומשפט until the two dots 

Learn מהר”ל נתיבות עולם, נתיב גמילת חסדים סוף פרק ב for an incredible explanation about the difference between tzedakah and chesed and a new explanation for the question above. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14202&st=&pgnum=157

Questions:

Where in the words תורת חסד does it imply specifically learning תורה לשמה?

Why is learning תורה לשמה considered תורת חסד?

Learn משנה פרקי אבות פרק ו משנה א 

https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6.1?lang=bi

And “מהרש”א “על לשונה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=

Learn the גמרא מט: “כמעשהו בחול (two dots on bottom of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נ 

Clarify the three different explanations of the Gemara as to why specifically a barrel that was not מקודשת was used

Learn תוספת דף נ. “ואי from beginning until “וא”ת ” discusses the requirements for drawing the water for ניסוך המים.

Tosfos proves that a כלי שרת is only מקדש inside the Beis Hamikdash 

Why didn’t they fill up a מקודשת barrel and leave it outside the beis hamikdash until shabbos morning so there would be no disqualification of לינה?

Continue learning Tosfos from “אם כן אכתי תיקשי לן (second to last line of Tosfos) for two answers.

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Iyar 8 Daf 49b (05/15/24)

Review the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר גדול העושה צדקה until א”ר חמא בר פפא (seven lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Questions:

Why doesn’t Rebbe Elazer say that creating justice is greater than all the korbanos the same as giving tzedaka as both are mentioned in the pasuk?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=193

Why is receiving reward for doing acts of kindness guaranteed but uncertain for giving tzedakah?

Is the second interpretation of Rebbe Elazer of the pasuk discussing tzedakah and chesed a new interpretation or an additional interpretation?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

Learn מהר”ל נתיבות עולם, נתיב גמילת חסדים סוף פרק ב for an incredible explanation about the difference between tzedakah and chesed and a new explanation for the question above. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14202&st=&pgnum=157

Learn the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר כל העושה צדקה ומשפט until the two dots 

Questions:

Where in the words תורת חסד does it imply specifically learning תורה לשמה?

Why is learning תורה לשמה considered תורת חסד?

Learn משנה פרקי אבות פרק ו משנה א 

https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6.1?lang=bi

And “מהרש”א “על לשונה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=

Learn the גמרא מט: “כמעשהו בחול (two dots on bottom of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נ 

Clarify the three different explanations of the Gemara as to why specifically a barrel that was not מקודשת was used

Learn תוספת דף נ. “ואי from beginning until “וא”ת ” discusses the requirements for drawing the water for ניסוך המים.

Tosfos proves that a כלי שרת is only מקדש inside the Beis Hamikdash 

Why didn’t they fill up a מקודשת barrel and leave it outside the beis hamikdash until shabbos morning so there would be no disqualification of לינה?

Continue learning Tosfos from “אם כן אכתי תיקשי לן (second to last line of Tosfos) for two answers.

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Nissan 29, Daf 49b (05/13/24)

Learn גמרא דף מט: “אמר ריש לקיש (fourth wide line) until דרש רבא”

See מהרש”א  for a different explanation than Rashi on how to quench one’s thirst. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=

Learn רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ו & ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=177

Question:

Why doesn’t the Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש that they plugged the hole so the wine would fill to the top?

Learn גמרא דף מט: “דרש רבא (ninth wide line) until “א”ר אלעזר גדול העושה צדקה” 

Questions:

Why is Klal Yisrael when they are being עולה רגל specifically compared to Avrohom Avinu?

What is the proof that Avrohom was called a נדיב? 

See מהרש”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=:

Why does Torah have to be taught in private? 

Learn רש”י פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג 

https://www.sefaria.org/Rashi_on_Exodus.34.3?lang=bi

Learn מדרש תנחומא פרשת כי תשא סוף ס’ לא the first set of luchos were smashed as a result of Ayin Hara from the big public forum of the presentation of the luchos!

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14123&st=&pgnum=250

Major Questions:

The Maamad Har Sinai was an integral component of the giving of the Torah. According to the Ramban there is a mitzvah to remember daily Maamad Har Sinai.  How do we understand this Midrash?

Learn מכתב מאליהו חלק ב “”מה בין לוחות ראשונים ושניים pages 92-93  

And  ספר דעת התורה פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג 

What is so catastrophic about teaching Torah publicly that it lead to the luchos being smashed ? 

See  ספר דעת תורה פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג 

See עלי שור חלק ב מאמר פורים  page 469-470

Continue learning the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר גדול העושה צדקה until א”ר חמא בר פפא (seven lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Questions:

Why doesn’t Rebbe elazer say that creating justice is greater than all the korbanos the same as giving tzedaka as both are mentioned in the pasuk?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=193

Why is receiving reward for doing acts of kindness guaranteed but uncertain for giving tzedakah?

Is the second interpretation of Rebbe Elazer of the pasuk discussing tzedakah and chesed a new interpretation or an additional interpretation?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

Learn מהר”ל נתיבות עולם, נתיב גמילת חסדים סוף פרק ב for an incredible explanation about the difference between tzedakah and chesed and a new explanation for the question above. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14202&st=&pgnum=157

Continue learning Tosfos from “אם כן אכתי תיקשי לן (second to last line of Tosfos) for two answers.

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Nissan 29, Daf 49b (05/06/24)

Learn גמרא דף מט: “אמר ריש לקיש (fourth wide line) until דרש רבא”

See מהרש”א  for a different explanation than Rashi on how to quench one’s thirst. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=

Learn רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ו & ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=177

Question:

Why doesn’t the Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש that they plugged the hole so the wine would fill to the top?

Learn גמרא דף מט: “דרש רבא (ninth wide line) until “א”ר אלעזר גדול העושה צדקה” 

Questions:

Why is Klal Yisrael when they are being עולה רגל specifically compared to Avrohom Avinu?

What is the proof that Avrohom was called a נדיב? 

See מהרש”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=:

Why does Torah have to be taught in private? 

Learn רש”י פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג 

https://www.sefaria.org/Rashi_on_Exodus.34.3?lang=bi

Learn מדרש תנחומא פרשת כי תשא סוף ס’ לא the first set of luchos were smashed as a result of Ayin Hara from the big public forum of the presentation of the luchos!

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14123&st=&pgnum=250

Major Questions:

The Maamad Har Sinai was an integral component of the giving of the Torah. According to the Ramban there is a mitzvah to remember daily Maamad Har Sinai.  How do we understand this Midrash?

Learn מכתב מאליהו חלק ב “”מה בין לוחות ראשונים ושניים pages 92-93  

And  ספר דעת התורה פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג 

What is so catastrophic about teaching Torah publicly that it lead to the luchos being smashed ? 

See  ספר דעת תורה פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג 

See עלי שור חלק ב מאמר פורים  page 469-470

Continue learning the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר גדול העושה צדקה until א”ר חמא בר פפא (seven lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Questions:

Why doesn’t Rebbe elazer say that creating justice is greater than all the korbanos the same as giving tzedaka as both are mentioned in the pasuk?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=193

Why is receiving reward for doing acts of kindness guaranteed but uncertain for giving tzedakah?

Is the second interpretation of Rebbe Elazer of the pasuk discussing tzedakah and chesed a new interpretation or an additional interpretation?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

Learn מהר”ל נתיבות עולם, נתיב גמילת חסדים סוף פרק ב for an incredible explanation about the difference between tzedakah and chesed and a new explanation for the question above. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14202&st=&pgnum=157

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Pesach Sugya – Afikomen, Monday night shiur, Nissan 8 (04/15/24)

Sugya: אפיקומן 

Why do we eat the אפיקומן?

Learn משנה פסחים דף קיט עמוד ב and the Gemara until “לימא מסייע ליה

Focus on רשב”ם דף קיט: “אין מפטירין אחר המצה אפיקומן 

Questions:

According to the רשב”ם what is the reason we eat the אפיקומן?

Learn רא”ש פרק י ס’ לד starting from “פ’ רשב”ם 

Clarify the question the רא”ש asks on the רשב”ם 

According to the רא”ש what is the reason we eat the אפיקומן?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Nissan 3, Daf 49a -49b (04/10/24)

Review the גמרא דף מט. “תניא א”ר אלעזר בר צדוק” until דף מט: “כמאן אזלא 

Continue learning the Gemara until דרש רבא”

Focus today on the position of the Rambam in where and how the Nesachim were done.

Learn רמב״ם הלכות בית הבחירה פרק ב הלכה יא & יב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=8

Question:

Why doesn’t the Rambam mention the chamber between the ramp and the mizbeach? 

Learn רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ו & ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=177

Question:

Why doesn’t the Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש that they plugged the hole so the wine would fill to the top?

See רדב”ז on side of the Rambam on the   רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ז for an explanation of the procedure of the nesachim according to the Rambam. 

Learn רמב״ם הלכות מעשה הקרבנות פרק ב הלכה א 

Major Question:

See the ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam contradicts our mishna that the Nesachim were poured into basins on top of the mizbeach and not into the holes on the bottom Yesod of the mizbeach?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=93

Three different explanations

1. Learn כסף משנה “ויוצק על היסוד  

2. Learn רדב”ז on side of the Rambam  רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ז “ובקרן דרומית and on side of רמב״ם הלכות מעשה הקרבנות פרק ב הלכה א 

3. Learn ערוך לנר מט: “אמר ריש לקיש for an explanation from the ברכת זבח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=191

Why doesn’t he Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש ?

Learn ערוך לנר מט: “אמר ריש לקיש for an explanation in the Rambam for the nesachim procedure and the placement of the holes where the nesachim were poured.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=191

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Rosh Chodesh Nissan, Daf 49a -49b (04/08/24)

Questions:

Why when Dovid dug the שיתין did the waters of the תהום rise and begin to flood the world?

Learn מהרש”א דף נג: “ונשא אחיתופל for an answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=509

Why are the שיתין directly underneath the mizbeach?

Learn מהרש”א דף נג. “הני ט”ו שיר המעלות for an answer (same link as the previous)

Review the גמרא דף מט. “תניא א”ר אלעזר בר צדוק” until דף מט: “כמאן אזלא 

Continue learning the Gemara until דרש רבא”

Focus today on the position of the Rambam in where and how the Nesachim were done.

Learn רמב״ם הלכות בית הבחירה פרק ב הלכה יא & יב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=8

Question:

Why doesn’t the Rambam mention the chamber between the ramp and the mizbeach? 

Learn רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ו & ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=177

Question:

Why doesn’t the Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש that they plugged the hole so the wine would fill to the top?

See רדב”ז on side of the Rambam on the   רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ז for an explanation of the procedure of the nesachim according to the Rambam. 

Learn רמב״ם הלכות מעשה הקרבנות פרק ב הלכה א 

Major Question:

See the ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam contradicts our mishna that the Nesachim were poured into basins on top of the mizbeach and not into the holes on the bottom Yesod of the mizbeach?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=93

Three different explanations

1. Learn כסף משנה “ויוצק על היסוד  

2. Learn רדב”ז on side of the Rambam  רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ז “ובקרן דרומית and on side of רמב״ם הלכות מעשה הקרבנות פרק ב הלכה א 

3. Learn ערוך לנר מט: “אמר ריש לקיש for an explanation from the ברכת זבח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=191

Why doesn’t he Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש ?

Learn ערוך לנר מט: “אמר ריש לקיש for an explanation in the Rambam for the nesachim procedure and the placement of the holes where the nesachim were poured.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=191

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Adar Sheini 25, Daf 49a (04/03/24)

Learn the “גמרא דף מט. “אמר רבה בר בר חנה until “תניא א”ר אלעזר בר צדוק” 

Learn “תוספת “אל

See גמרא דף נג. “א”ר יוחנן בשעה שדוד כרה השיתין 

And רש”י דף נג. “בשעה

Learn רש”י מכות דף יא. “שכרה דוד שיתין

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=25&daf=11&format=pdf

Questions:

Are the שיתין the conduits underneath the mizbeach or the foundations to the Beis Hamikdash?

Learn מהרש”א דף מט. “בראשית for an answer and a new answer to Tosfos question.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507

Why when Dovid dug the שיתין did the waters of the תהום rise and begin to flood the world?

Learn מהרש”א דף נג: “ונשא אחיתופל for an answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=509

Why are the שיתין directly underneath the mizbeach?

Learn מהרש”א דף נג. “הני ט”ו שיר המעלות for an answer (same link as the previous)

Continue learning the גמרא דף מט. “תניא א”ר אלעזר בר צדוק” until דף מט: “כמאן אזלא 

Question:

Why does רש”י מט: “אתיא add that there is a requirement to clean out the congealed wine from the nesachim?

Learn רמב״ם הלכות בית הבחירה פרק ב הלכה יא & יב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=8

Question:

Why doesn’t the Rambam mention the chamber between the ramp and the mizbeach? 

Why doesn’t he Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש ?

Learn ערוך לנר מט: “אמר ריש לקיש

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=191

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=191