Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Were going to cover a lot of gemara today
Learn גמרא דף נד. “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא (middle of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נד עמוד ב
Does the understanding of our gemara change according to the רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ז הלכה ו who says the tekios for the שער העליון and שער התחתון were sounded every Yom Tov ?
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Quickly review the גמרא דף נד. “ע”ש שבתוך החג (two dots – three lines from top of the Amud) until “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא ” (middle of the Amud)
Learn רש”י “ה”ג לגבי המזבח very well Question: What was unique about the tenth step? See “ערוך לנר דף נא: “הגיעו למעלה עשירית Clarify the two explanation Rashi presents to what שלש על גבי מזבח means
How does the Rambam explain על גבי מזבח? Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ז הלכה ה-ו Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כא Questions: There seems to be a contradiction in the Rambam whether they sounded the shofar when they propped the aravah next to the mizbeiach or when they did Nisuch Hamayim? If they sounded the חצוצרות when they propped the aravah next to the mizbeiach and when they did Nisuch Hamayim then seemingly there should be a total of 51 blasts and not 48? Learn “ערוך לנר דף נד. “רש”י ה”ג לגבי המזבח
Note: The Rambam says they sounded חצוצרות for the opening of the upper an flower gates on every רגל and not just on Sukkos. Rashi disagrees as Rashi says it was exclusive to Sukkos.
Questions: What is the source for the Rambam opinion? What is the source for the Simchas Beis Hashoeiva on Sukkos? See “רש”י דף נ. “בית השואבה Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה יב
Learn עמק ברכה שמחת בית השואבה ס’ א who ties the entire Sugya together.
Learn גמרא דף נד. “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא ” (middle of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נד עמוד ב
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Sugya: אתרוג הבוסר Quickly review the Gemara “דף לו. “אתרוג הבוסר until the top of דף לו עמוד ב Question: In conclusion of the Gemara why does Rebbe Akiva disqualify an אתרוג הבוסר? Why is it kosher according to the Rabanan?
Learn “תוספת “אתרוג הבוסר See the last few lines of the משנה דף לד: starting from “שיעור אתרוג קטן Learn the “גמרא דף לא: “ת”ש שיעור אתרוג קטן until the next ת”ש. https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=31b&format=pdf
Questions: In conclusion of the Gemara what is the reason why an Esrog smaller than a minimum size is Pasul? Is the machlokes between the Rabanan and Rebbe Akiva regarding אתרוג הבוסר the same as the argument between Rebbe Meir & Rebbe Yehuda for the minimum size Esrog?
Learn “תוספת דף לא: “שיעור Question: Tosfos says that the Tannaim disqualify an Esrog smaller than the minimum size is Pasul even if it is fully ripe. How does Tosfos explain why the Gemara considers this Esrog as לא נגמר פירא?
What is the halacha regarding an esrog which is larger than an egg at the onset of Sukkos but shrunk during yom tov and is now smaller than the size of an egg? Learn “ביאור הלכה “פסול who quotes the חיי אדם who says it’s Pasul as it is lacking in הדר.
Question: How could the חיי אדם say it’s Pasul because of Hadar when the gemara concluded that less than the size of an egg is pasul because it’s considered לא נגמר פירא?
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn the גמרא דף נד. “ע”ש שבתוך החג (two dots – three lines from top of the Amud) until “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא ” (middle of the Amud)
Question: Why did they sound חצוצרות specifically on Sukkos? See רש”י Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה יב
Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ז הלכה ו Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כא Questions: There seems to be a contradiction in the Rambam whether they sounded the shofar when they propped the aravah or when they did Nisuch Hamayim? If they sounded the חצוצרות when they propped the aravah next to the mizbeich and when they did Nisuch Hamayim then seemingly there should be a total of 51 blasts and not 48? Learn ערוך לנר דף נד. “רש”י ה”ג לגבי המזבח
See עמק ברכה שמחת בית השואבה ס’ א
Continue learning the גמרא דף נד. “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא ” (middle of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נד עמוד ב
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn the גמרא דף נג עמוד ב until the two dots on top of .דף נד Learn “תוס’ דף נג: “רבי יהודה Learn “תוס’ דף נד. “מהו
Sugya: Pausing כדי נשימה between שברים תרועה Question: Rebbe Yehuda and the Rabanan disagree whether we consider each set of tekios (tekia, Terra, tekia) as one or three. This seems to be just a technical argument: what halachic difference is there between Rabanan and Rebbe Yehuda? See רש”י דף נג: “ולא כלום Learn ריטב”א דף נד. “ואימא הכי נמי who learns a chidush in Hilchos Tekias shofar from our gemara in regards to pausing כדי נשימה between the three שברים and between שברים תרועה. Note the disagreement between Rashi and the Ritva. Learn the “מאירי דף נג:-נד “יד למדים מסוגיא זו who argues on the Ritva.
How do we conclude lhalacha in regards to pausing כדי נשימה between the three שברים and between שברים תרועה. Learn שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ תק”צ סעיף ד and the משנה ברורה According to the opinion that one may pause כדי נשימה between שברים תרועה if the baal tokea blows them without a pause is the set still valid? See משנה ברורה ס”ק יז & כ According to the opinion that there can be absolutely no break between שברים תרועה if the baal tokea pauses כדי נשימה is the set still valid? See משנה ברורה ס”ק יח and (הגהות חזון איש (או”ח ס’ קל”ו ס”ק א “ומה” who argues on the משנה ברורה
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn the Gemara “דף לו. “אתרוג הבוסר until the top of דף לו עמוד ב Sugya: אתרוג הבוסר Question: In conclusion of the Gemara why does Rebbe Akiva disqualify an אתרוג הבוסר? Why is it kosher according to the Rabanan?
Questions: In conclusion of the Gemara what is the reason why an Esrog smaller than a minimum size is Pasul? Is the machlokes between the Rabanan and Rebbe Akiva regarding אתרוג הבוסר the same as the argument between Rebbe Meir & Rebbe Yehuda for the minimum size Esrog?
Learn “תוספת דף לא: “שיעור Question: Tosfos says that the Tannaim disqualify an Esrog smaller than the minimum size is Pasul even if it is fully ripe. How does Tosfos explain why the Gemara considers this Esrog as לא נגמר פירא?
What is the halacha regarding an esrog which is larger than an egg at the onset of Sukkos but shrunk during yom tov and is now smaller than the size of an egg? Learn “ביאור הלכה “פסול who quotes the חיי אדם who says it’s Pasul as it is lacking in הדר.
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn משנה דף נג עמוד ב Learn במדבר פרק י פסוק י for the source for the mitzvah to sound trumpets at various times Question: Is the mItzvah from the torah to blast the trumpets a daily mitzvah or just for Shabbos, Rosh chodesh & Yom Tov? Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק פרק ג הלכה ה https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=27 And ספר החינוך מצווה שפד (also see the reason he brings as to why there is a mitzvah to blast the trumpets.) See מנחת חינוך סימן שפד ס”ק ז https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14092&st=&pgnum=250
Question: Was the trumpet blasts on Erev Shabbos exclusive to the Beis Hamikdash or also done elsewhere? See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ רנו and the משנה ברורה
Learn the Gemara until the two dots on top of .דף נד Question: What’s difference between Rabanan and Rebbe Yehuda? Learn תוס’ דף נג: “רבי יהודה Learn תוס’ דף נד. “מהו
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Quickly review the גמרא דף נג: “אנו לקה (fifth wide line) until the Mishna Repeating שמע or the name of Hashem Questions: According to the answer of the gemara which explains the statement of אנו לקה ולקה עיננו is the gemara changing the girsa of the mishnah or just interpreting the words? Learn פ’ המשניות לרמב”ם https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=488&hilite=
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn the “גמרא דף לו. “אמר מר until “אתרוג הבוסר” Sugya: אתרוג הכושי
Questions: How does Rashi explain the answer of Rava? What is the difference between the explanation of Abaye and Rava?
Learn the ריף דף יז: דפי הריף “כושי פסול Note: How the Rif explains the Gemara differently than Rashi. Questions: What is a נפקא מינה between the way Rashi and the Rif explain Rava? How do we conclude lhalacha? Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ח סעיף יז and משנה ברורה ס”ק סד & ביאור הלכה “אתרוג שנימוח for two differences between Rashi and the Rif https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=240
Learn the Gemara “דף לו. “אתרוג הבוסר until the top of דף לו עמוד ב Sugya: אתרוג הבוסר https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=36&format=pdf Question: In conclusion of the Gemara why does Rebbe Akiva disqualify an אתרוג הבוסר? Why is it kosher according to the Rabanan?
Questions: In conclusion of the Gemara what is the reason why an Esrog smaller than a minimum size is Pasul? Is the machlokes between the Rabanan and Rebbe Akiva regarding אתרוג הבוסר the same as the argument between Rebbe Meir & Rebbe Yehuda for the minimum size Esrog?
Learn “תוספת דף לא: “שיעור Question: Tosfos says that the Tannaim disqualify an Esrog smaller than the minimum size is Pasul even if it is fully ripe. How does Tosfos explain why the Gemara considers this Esrog as לא נגמר פירא?
What is the halacha regarding an esrog which is larger than an egg at the inset of Sukkos but shrunk during yom tov and is now smaller than an egg? Learn the “ביאור הלכה “פסול
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Question on Gemara end of last week: Is it permitted to violate an issur from the Torah in order to bring שלום בית? See שו”ת רמ”א סימן יא https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1204&st=&pgnum=21&hilite= And עמק ברכה – איסור מחיקת השם אות ד And הערות על מס’ סוכה who gives a different explanation than the רמ”א
Repeating שמע or the name of Hashem Questions: According to the answer of the gemara which explains the statement of אנו לקה ולקה עיננו is the gemara changing the girsa of the mishna or just interpreting the words? Learn פ’ משניות לרמב”ם https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=488&hilite=
How is it permitted at the end of neilah to repeat the lines ברוך שם כבוד מלכותו לעולם ועד and ה’ הוא האלוקים? How is it permitted to repeat the name of Hashem when we recite the יג מידות של רחמים of selichos? Learn “תוספת ברכות דף לד. “אמר See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים סימן סא ס”ק ז “ומה – יב with the משנה ברורה Learn ערוך לנר דף נג: “אלא הכי אמרי See ה’ חכמת שלמה על שו”ע And ב”ח סימן סא ס”ק ז “מה”, בית יוסף ס”ק יא And חיי אדם כלל כא סעיף יט
Learn משנה דף נג עמוד ב What is the source for the mitzvah to sound trumpets at various times? Learn במדבר פרק י פסוקים א-י Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק פרק ג הלכה ה And ספר החינוך מצווה שפד See מנחת חינוך סימן שפד ס”ק ז
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn גמרא דף נג. “חמש עשרה מעלות (two dots) until the two dots on דף נג עמוד ב
Questions: Why was Dovid uncertain whether it should be permitted to place the pottery with Hashem’s name written on it to prevent the water from flooding the world. It seems obvious that to save everyone’s life it should be permitted even if the name of Hashem would possibly become erased? Learn רש”י Learn ערוך לנר https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=209 Learn ברכת אברהם מכות דף יא https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=47508&st=&pgnum=216 Learn הערות על מס’ סוכה
Where in the tehilim of שיר המעלות does it allude to this whole episode? Learn מהרש”א (the beginning part is an explanation on the שיתין and the end of the paragraph answers the above question) https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=509
Is it permitted to violate an issue from the Torah in order to bring שלום בית? See שו”ת רמ”א סימן יא And עמק ברכה – איסור מחיקת השם אות ד And הערות על מס’ סוכה who gives a different explanation than the רמ”א
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Sugya: Split Esrog The Mishna disqualifies an Esrog that is נסדק- split Questions: How much has to be split in order to disqualify the Esrog? See “רש”י דף לו. “נסדק Learn “ר”ן דף יז. דפי הריף (על המשנה) “נסדק https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=616
Question: What’s the Halachik conclusion of an Esrog which inside rotted but the seed case remained intact? Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ח סעיף ד and משנה ברורה & ביאור הלכה “אתרוג שנימוח https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=235
Learn the “גמרא דף לו. “אמר מר until “אתרוג הבוסר” Sugya: אתרוג הכושי
Questions: How does Rashi explain the answer of Rava? What is the difference between the explanation of Abaye and Rava?
Learn the ריף דף יז: דפי הריף “כושי פסול Note: How the Rif explains the Gemara differently than Rashi. Questions: What is a נפקא מינה between the way Rashi and the Rif explain Rava? How do we conclude lhalacha? Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ח סעיף יז and משנה ברורה ס”ק סד & ביאור הלכה “אתרוג שנימוח for two differences between Rashi and the Rif https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=240
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn גמרא דף נג. “תניא אמרו עליו על הלל until the two dots (seven lines from the bottom of the Amud)
Questions: How could Hillel say “If I’m here everyone is here” it seems like a very haughty statement? Especially for Hillel who was known for his extreme humility? Learn “רש”י “אם אני כאן Learn משנה פרקי אבות פרק א משנה ד Learn מכתב מאליהו חלק ד page 286 for an explanation of our Gemara (Extra – See משך חכמה יתרו פרק כ פסוק יח (towards the end))
Learn “תוספת “אם According to Tosfos whom does הכל כאן refer to? See מהרש”א https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=509 What is the exact connection of this statement to the simchas beis hashoeva? Learn עלי שור חלק ב שער שלישי פרק יט “זמן שמחתנו page 451-452
What is the lesson from the episode with the two people Shlomo Hamelech tried to help escape the Malach Hamoves? See מכתב מאליהו חלק ד page 206 for an explanation of our Gemara
What’s the significance of juggling/balancing eight items?
Question: Why is an Esrog that is round like a ball Pasul? Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ח סעיף יח and משנה ברורה ס”ק נט and שער הציון אות סה for two different reasons and a practical difference between them. https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=240
Sugya: Split Esrog The Mishna disqualifies an Esrog that is נסדק- split Questions: How much has to be split in order to disqualify the Esrog? See “רש”י דף לו. “נסדק Learn “ר”ן דף יז. דפי הריף (על המשנה) “נסדק https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=616
How do we conclude Lhalacha? Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ח סעיף ה and משנה ברורה & ביאור הלכה “אתרוג שנימוח https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=235
Question: What’s the Halachik conclusion of an Esrog which inside rotted but the seed case remained intact? Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ח סעיף ד and משנה ברורה & ביאור הלכה “אתרוג שנימוח https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=235
Continue learning the “גמרא דף לו. “אמר מר until “אתרוג הבוסר” Sugya: Black Esrog
Questions: How does Rashi explain the answer of Rava? What is the difference between the explanation of Abaye and Rava?
Learn the ריף דף יז: דפי הריף “כושי פסול Note: How the Rif explains the Gemara differently than Rashi. Questions: What is a נפקא מינה between the way Rashi and the Rif explain Rava? Who do we conclude like lhalacha? Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ח סעיף יז and משנה ברורה & ביאור הלכה “אתרוג שנימוח https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=240
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Learn the “גמרא דף נב: “ארבעה סולמות (the two dots eleven lines from the bottom of the Amud) until דף נג. “הוא היה אומר (them lines from top of the Amud)
Questions:
What is the significance of the height of the lanterns being 50 Amos?
What is the significance of the volume of each basin of the lanterns containing 120 Lug?
How could Hillel say “If I’m here everyone is here” it seems like a very haughty statement? Especially for Hillel who was known for his extreme humility?
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Review ” גמרא דף נב: “אמר רב חנא בר אחא (second wide line of the Amud) until “ארבעה חרשים” (middle of the wide line) and continue learning the Gemara until the two dots.
Questions: How do we explain that Hashem regrets as Hashem is perfect and does not make mistakes? First place it mentions that Hashem has regret – וינחם is בראשית פרק ו פסוק ו See Rav Shamshon Rafael Hirsch on the above pasuk who explains the difference between the regret of Hashem and the regret of man. But we still need an explanation of the regret for the four areas listed in our gemara? Learn ערוך לנר https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=206 and בן יהוידע https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14473&st=&pgnum=169Why specifically these four areas? Learn מהרש”א https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=509 See מהר”ל תפארת ישראל פרק יג pg. רט הערה 67 (in Rabbi Hartman explanation) See מהר”ל נתיבות עולם – נתיב כח היצר פרק ד ” היצה”ר שברא https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14205&st=&pgnum=135
Continue learning “גמרא דף נב: “ארבעה חרשים” (middle of the wide line) until the two dots. The Gemara lists four חרשים Why are these four great tzaddikim referred to as חרשים? Why specifically these four? Learn ערוך לנר https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=206
The Gemara lists seven רועים Why are these seven great tzaddikim referred to as רועים? Why specifically these seven? Learn בן יהוידע https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14473&st=&pgnum=169Why specifically these four areas?
The Gemara lists eight נסיכים Why are these eight great tzaddikim referred to as נסיכים? Why specifically these eight? Learn שם משמואל, חנוכה, שנת תרפ”ג עמ’ רסא-ב
Why is an Esrog that is round like a ball Pasul? Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ח סעיף יח and משנה ברורה ס”ק נט and שער הציון אות סה for two different reasons and a practical difference between them. https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=240
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Review גמרא דף נב: “אמר ר’ יונתן יצר הרע מסיתו (thirteen lines from top of the Amud) and continue learning the Gemara until “ארבעה חרשים (middle of the wide line)
Questions: Why does the pasuk refer to the fact that yetzer harah testifies against a person in a hidden gematria form?
How do we explain that Hashem regrets as Hashem is perfect and does not make mistakes? First place it mentions that Hashem has regret – וינחם is בראשית פרק ו פסוק ו See Rav Shamshon Rafael Hirsch on the above pasuk who explains the difference between the regret of Hashem and the regret of man. But we still need an explanation of the regret for the four areas listed in our gemara? Learn ערוך לנר https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=206 and בן יהוידע Why specifically these four areas? Learn מהרש”א https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=509 See מהר”ל תפארת ישראל פרק יג pg. רט הערה 67 (in Rabbi Hartman explanation) See מהר”ל נתיבות עולם – נתיב כח היצר פרק ד ” היצה”ר שברא
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Review גמרא דף נב: “תנא דבי ר’ ישמעאל (six lines from top of the Amud) and continue learning the Gemara until “אמר ר’ יוחנן אלמלא ג’ מקראות הללו (seventh wide line)
Questions: Why the need to drag the yetzer harah to the beis medrash instead of saying the person himself should run to the beis medrash? What is the message in comparing the yetzer harah to a stone and to iron? Learn בן יהוידע https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14473&st=&pgnum=168&hilite= Learn ערוך לנר
See commentary from Rav Brevda zt”l on this pasuk במקורות והערות “שישליך תאוות and עיונים ומליאום בסוף הספר
If Torah learning neutralizes the yetzer harah what does the gemara mena that the yetzer harah starts up with talmidim chachamim more than regular people?
Why does the pasuk refer to the fact that yetzer harah testifies against a person in a hidden gematria form?
What kind of parable is the different manifestation of the yetzer harah as stranger, guest, and master? See רוח חיים פ’ על פרקי אבות פרק ב משנה א
How do we explain that Hashem regrets as Hashem is perfect and does not make mistakes?
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Quickly review the Gemara דף לו. “בעי רבא (third line) until ת”ש Continue learning the Gemara until אמר מר (just focus on the case of תפוח סרוח which is being used as a proof to answered the uncertainty of Rava) https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=36&format=pdf
Question: Why do the סימני טריפה of an animal apply to an Esrog? See פני יהושע https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=19251&st=&pgnum=520
If the question of Rava was about an Esrog in which the internal fleshy part melted and we are uncertain if the rotting will affect the seed case. Why don’t they just test it out? Learn שפת אמת https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14522&st=&pgnum=196
The Gemara understands that an Esrog that has סימני טריפה is Pasul. Why is it Pasul? Is this a new reason to disqualify or does it fall under the category of lack of Hidur or lack of לקיחה תמה? See last three lines of the ראש ס’ י”ח starting from ” וכן משמע https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=479&hilite=
Learn “תוספת “אי Tosfos discusses three points
How much has to be cracked to be disqualified from נסדק.
The statement of תנינא by ניקב is different than by נקלף & נסדק.
A hole that reaches to the core is considered a נקב מפולש.
Question: According to the Tosfos & the Rosh why is an Esrog which is pierced to its seed case Pasul?
Write out the two opinions (Rashi & Raavad) brought in the Shulchan Aruch who argue what type of piercings disqualify an Esrog. List the differences between them and how and when we rule leniently like the Raavad