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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Adar 23, Daf 9a (03/16/23)
Review the גמרא דף ט. “רב אשי אמר (none lines from top of the Amud) until “תני ר’ זכאי (fourteen lines from top of the Amud)
Learn תוס’ דף ט. “שאין who asks why is it necessary for the Korah to be within the height of 3 tefachim of the wall in order to say חבוט when it is clear from the gemara Sukkah that the concept of חבוט is not limited like לבוד to 3 tefachim.
Questions:
Why do we need both concepts of חבוט and לבוד to connect the Korah to the walls of the Mavui. Why can’t we consider the Korah connected through לבוד alone?
What is the shape of the pegs that are holding up the Korah?
Learn ריטב”א “כגון שאין בגובהן ג’ טפחים
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=14
Note how the Ritva answers the above questions. See the answer the Ritva gives to Tosfos question.
Learn רשב”א דף ט. “מהו דתימא and רשב”א דף ח: “לדברי המתיר
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=11&hilite=
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=12
Rashi on bottom of דף ח עמוד ב said Lavud can not be applied to connect something to a halchachik wall.
Does that apply to Chavut as well?
See ר”ן סוכה דף ט. דפי הריף (few lines before דברי המתחיל “איתמר) Who says we can not combine the two halachick concepts of דופן עקומה and לבוד.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=600
See שו”ת רע”א ח”א ס’ יב who discusses this and how we can combine Lavud and Chavut in our case of the Gemara
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1161&pgnum=20
See ח’ ר’ חיים ה’ סוכה פרק ה הלכה כא who explains the opinion of the Rambam and how it differs from Tosfos and how the Rambam explains the configuration of the pegs holding up the Korah.
Zoom link for those who can not attend live.
Same zoom link for the entire morning
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/98313738910?pwd=S0NzYThFSG01S05KcTEybmxrY2JGZz09
Rabbi Eliyahu Zimmerman: Gemara Megillah – 3rd Perek – HaKorei Omed – Daf 21b – 22a (03/15/23)
Rabbi Elimelech Rosenberg: Iyun Halacha Chabura – Hilchos Basar B’Chalav – Siman 92 (03/15/23)
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Wednesday night shiur, 23 Adar, Daf 41b (03/15/23)
Learn the משנה דף מא: “י”ט ראשון
Question:
Is the requirement to own the Daled Minim on the first day of Sukkos dooraisa or drabanan?
See ערוך לנר מא: “במתניתן
Learn the גמרא דף מא עמוד ב until “למה לי למימר” (seven lines before the wide lines)
Questions:
The braissa brings a drasha שתהא לקיחה ביד כל אחד ואחד. What is the הוה אמינא that one individual could shake the Daled Minim on behalf of everyone?
Learn מאירי and ערוך לנר מא: “בגמרא שתהיה לקיחה
Is the above drasha necessary in order to learn the drasha of לכם – one must own the Daled Minim he uses?
On the first day of Sukkos does one need to stipulate when giving his Daled Minim that it is a מתנה על מנת להחזיר?
Can the person who received the Daled Minim as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר gift it to a different individual on condition he returns the Daled Minim to the original owner?
Learn ר”ן “ויש שלמדו מכאן
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=622
Learn רא”ש ס’ ל
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=481&hilite=
Question:
Can one fulfill his mitzvah with Daled Minim that he owns in partnership with another person?
Learn “תוספות “אלא
Learn רא”ש ס’ לא
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=481&hilite=
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סעיף ג-ה with the משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה for the halacha regarding the questions below
Questions:
- On the first day of Sukkos does one need to stipulate when giving his Daled Minim that it is a מתנה על מנת להחזיר?
- Can the person who received the Daled Minim as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר gift it to a different individual on condition he returns the Daled Minim to the original owner?
- Rava says a person who receives Daled Minim as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר and does not return them to the original owner retroactively did not fulfill his mitzvah of Daled Minim.
- Would returning the Daled Minim after Sukkos fulfill the condition of returning the Daled Minim?
- Would returning money instead of the Daled Minim fulfill the condition of returning the Daled Minim?
- If the Daled Minim broke or was stolen would returning money be considered a fulfillment of his condition to return? See משנה ברורה תרנ”ח ס”ק טו
Write a summary of the opinions regarding gifting Daled Minim during Sukkos – מתנה על מנת להחזיר And the halacha lmaaseh.
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Adar 22, Daf 8b-9a (03/15/23)
Quickly review the גמרא דף ח: בעי מיניה רמי בר חמא (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until “איתיביה” (bottom of the Amud)
Continue learning the גמרא דף ח: “איתיביה until דף ט. “רב אשי אמר (nine lines from top of the Amud)
Question:
Is רב אדא בר מתנה asking only on Rava who rules the Korah needs to be resting on top of the walls of the Mavui or also on Rav Chisda who rules according to opinion of קורה משום מחיצה the inner face plate of the Korah needs to be flush to the walls of the Mavui?
See תוס’ ישנים (on side of the Gemara)
See ח’ ר”ן
Continue learning the גמרא דף ט. “רב אשי אמר until “תני ר’ זכאי (fourteen lines from top of the Amud)
Learn תוס’ דף ט. “שאין who asks why is it necessary for the Korah to be within the height of 3 tefachim of the wall in order to say חבוט when it is clear from the gemara Sukkah that the concept of חבוט is not limited like לבוד to 3 tefachim.
Questions:
Why do we need both concepts of חבוט and לבוד to connect the Korah to the walls of the Mavui. Why can’t we consider the Korah connected through לבוד alone?
What is the shape of the pegs that are holding up the Korah?
Learn ריטב”א “כגון שאין בגובהן ג’ טפחים
Note how the Ritva answers the above questions. See the answer the Ritva gives to Tosfos question.
Learn רשב”א דף ט. “מהו דתימא and רשב”א דף ח: “לדברי המתיר
Rabbi Avraham Meisels: Gemara Avodah Zarah – Fourth Perek – Daf 56b – 57a (03/14/23)
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Adar 21, Daf 8b-9a (03/14/23)
Learn the גמרא דף ח: בעי מיניה רמי בר חמא ((four lines from bottom of the Amud) until “איתיביה” (bottom of the Amud)
Question:
Is Rav Chisda saying his ruling according to the reasoning of קורה משום מחיצה or קורה משום היכר?
Bring a proof from Rashi
Learn ריטב”א
Rashi “דף ח: “לדברי המתיר says the closure created by the outer face plate of the Korah is not connected to the Mavui.
Question:
Why can’t we consider it connected to the Mavui through the concept of Lavud?
Learn רשב”א
Learn the גמרא דף ח: “איתיביה until דף ט. “רב אשי אמר (nine lines from top of the Amud)
Question:
Is רב אדא בר מתנה asking only on Rava who rules the Korah needs to be resting on top of the walls of the Mavui or also on Rav Chisda who rules according to opinion of קורה משום מחיצה the inner face plate of the Korah needs to be flush to the walls of the Mavui?
See תוס’ ישנים (on side of the Gemara)
See ח’ ר”ן
Continue learning the גמרא דף ט. “רב אשי אמר until “תני ר’ זכאי (fourteen lines from top of the Amud)
Learn תוס’ דף ט. “שאין
Questions:
Why do we need both concepts of חבוט and לבוד to connect the Korah to the walls of the Mavui. Why can’t we consider the Korah connected through לבוד alone?
What is the shape of the pegs that are holding up the Korah?
Learn רשב”א
Rabbi Eliyahu Zimmerman: Gemara Megillah – 3rd Perek – HaKorei Omed – Daf 21b – 22a (03/13/23)
Rabbi Elimelech Rosenberg: Iyun Halacha Chabura – Hilchos Basar B’Chalav – Siman 92 (03/13/23)
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Monday night shiur, 21 Adar, Daf 41a-41b (03/13/23)
Very quickly review משנה דף מא
Learn the Gemara until the משנה דף מא עמוד ב
Learn תוספות “ושיהא
Learn תוספות “דאשתקד
Question:
Why does the Gemara give two similar cases that the Beis Hamikdash will be built the night of the 15th or late afternoon of the 14th?
Learn תוספות “אי
See רמב״ם הלכות מלכים י”א,א (first two lines)
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14279&st=&pgnum=456
Question:
The Rambam says that Moshiach will build the Beis Hamikdash. How does the Rambam answer the question of Rashi and Tosfos of how could the Beis Hamikdash be built at night?
Learn הערות על מס’ סוכה דף מא. “לא צריכא for an answer
See ערוך לנר מא. “אי נמי (starting from paragraph “וגם בזה יש ליישב) for a different answer.
Learn ערוך לנר “אי נמי for a novel explanation of the Gemara different than Rashi and Tosfos that the third Beis Hamikdash will not descend from heaven
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=159
Learn הערות על מס’ סוכה דף מא. “לא צריכא and “אי נמי (From Hagaon Rav Eliyashiv zt”l)
See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ ק”פ סעיף ה that states there is a minhag to remove metal knives from table before birchas hamazon. See משנה ברורה ס”ק יא for the two reasons for the above minhag.
Why are the knives not removed on Shabbos and Yom tov?
Learn הערות על מס’ סוכה דף מא. “אי נמי (From Hagaon Rav Eliyashiv zt”l) for a reason based on our Gemara
Question:
What is the reason of Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak why it is prohibited to eat Chodosh (the new wheat) until after the entire 16th day of Nissan?
According to which reason do we conclude lhalacha?
See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תפ”ט סעיף י and משנה ברורה ס”ק מ”ט and ביה”ל “אף בזמן הזה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60390&st=&pgnum=197
Learn the משנה דף מא: “י”ט ראשון
Question:
Is the requirement to own the Daled Minim on the first day of Sukkos dioraisa or dirabanan?
See ערוך לנר מא: “במתניתן
Learn the גמרא דף מא עמוד ב until “למה לי למימר” (seven lines before the wide lines)
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Adar 20, Daf 8b-9a (03/13/23)
Learn the גמרא דף ח: “איבעיא להו מהו להשתמש תחת הקורה until “איתיביה (bottom of the Amud)
Question:
Why is it definitely prohibited to carry in the area opposite the Lechi?
Learn תוס’ “הכל (first half of Tosfos until “דהא אביי )
The Rishonim give other explanations.
Learn רשב”א דף ח: “אמר רב חסדא
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=11&hilite=
Learn תוס’ רי”ד דף ט for a chiddush in how Lechi operates as a Mechitza
(See attachment)
Learn קרן אורה דף ט. “תני ר’ זכאי who adds an understanding in the operation of Lechi as a Mechitza
Rashi “לדברי המתיר says the closure created by the outer face plate of the Korah is not connected to the Mavui.
Question:
Why can’t we consider it connected to the Mavui through the concept of Lavud?
See רשב”א
Continue learning the גמרא דף ח: איתיביה until “תני ר’ זכאי” (twelve lines from top of the Amud)
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Morning Kollel: עירובין דף ט”ו:-ט”ז סוגיא פרוץ כעומד (03/13/23)
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Adar 16, Daf 8b (03/09/23)
Conclusion of Sugya קורה באלכסון
Quickly review the גמרא דף ח: “אמר רב כהנא בר תחליפא” until “איבעיא להו מהו להשתמש תחת הקורה
Review תוס’ “מניח
Questions:
Tosfos gives two answers.
What’s the difference between the two answers?
Learn ריטב”א – note how he answers Tosfos question.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=13
What is the difference between Tosfos and the Ritva answers?
Rava holds the Korah must be placed straight and not on an angle because a Korah is just considered a היכר and placing a Korah on an angle is not a היכר.
Major Question:
Tosfos תוס’ “מניח asked according to Rav Kahana how could it be permitted to carry along the border of the Korah even opposite the long wall as there are only two walls blocking in this part of the Mavui and need minimum of three walls to make it a reshus hayachid. Tosfos first answer is according to Rav Kahana Korah is Mechitza and therefore there really are three walls.
Rava explains his position that one must place the Korah on straight from the edge of the short wall and parallel to the opposite wall to the edge of the long wall because קורה משום היכר and if place the Korah on an angle its not a היכר
Why doesn’t Rava just simply say the reason is קורה משום היכר and therefore if place the Korah on an angle from the short side to the long side you will only have two walls?
According to Rava if one places the Korah on an angle from the edge of the short wall to the edge of the long wall would it be permitted to carry in the back part of the Mavui from the inside of the short wall?
See ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ ל “אינו מניח who brings a dispute between the Machatzits Hashekel and Pri Megadim regarding this.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=66
See מחצית השקל ס’ שס”ג ס”ק ל for his Chidush and the פרי מגדים משבצות זהב ס”ק כא who argues and based on his position answers the major question we asked above.
Major Question:
How could the Machatzitz Hashekel permit carrying in the back part of the Mavui Tosfos clearly says if one can not carry opposite the long wall than its considered outside the mavui and the korah is considered placed outside the mavui therefore the Korah should not be able to allow one to carry inside any part of the mavui?
Learn the גמרא דף ח: “איבעיא להו מהו להשתמש תחת הקורה until “איתיביה (bottom of the Amud)
Question:
Why is it definitely prohibited to carry in the area opposite the Lechi?
Learn תוס’ “הכל (first half of Tosfos until “דהא אביי )
The Rishonim give other explanations.
Learn רשב”א דף ח: “אמר רב חסדא
Learn תוס’ ריד דף ט for a chidush in how Lechi operates as a Mechitza
Learn קרן אורה דף ט. “תני ר’ זכאי who adds an understanding in the operation of Lechi as a Mechitza
Rabbi Eliyahu Zimmerman: Gemara Megillah – 3rd Perek – HaKorei Omed – Daf 21b – 22a (03/08/23)
Gemara Sukkah: Gemara Sukkah: Wednesday night shiur, 16 Adar, Daf 40b-41a (03/08/23)
Learn the Gemara דף מ: “תניא כוותיה until the Mishna דף מא
Questions:
If one can not redeem produce from it’s kedushas shevis than how could the Gemara on דף לט instruct of one accidentally purchased fruits from an Am Haaretz on shmita the purchaser should redeem the kedusha from the money on to fruits in his home?
Learn תוספת “אין and תוספות דף לט. “מעות
Conclusion of Sugya of Sheviis
Clarify in conclusion how and when kedushas sheviis can be transferred or removed
Question:
In the time when there is no Beis hamikdash one may redeem thousands of dollars worth of fruits of maaser sheni onto a lesser value coin.
According to ר’ אלעזר when one redeems kedushas sheviis can a large amount of produce be redeemed on to a lesser value coin?
Bring a proof from רש”י דף מא. “והא הכא
In conclusion:
Does a lulav that grew during shmita have kedushas sheviis? (מחלוקת רש”י לפ’ מש’ של רמב”ם)
Does an Esrog that was picked during shemitah have kedushas sheviis?
See ח’ מנחת שלמה דף מ who discusses at length whether produce grown for a mitzvah and not for consumption is considered having kedushas sheviis.
Rabbi Zev Wolbe: Mishna Berura Halacha Shiur – Hilchos Pesach – Siman 429 – We don’t say Tachanun during Chodesh Nisan (03/08/23)
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Shushan Purim Adar 15, Daf 8b (03/08/23)
Quickly review the גמרא דף ח: “אמר רב כהנא בר תחליפא” until “איבעיא להו מהו להשתמש תחת הקורה
Review תוס’ “מניח
Questions:
Tosfos gives two answers.
What’s the difference between the two answers?
Learn ריטב”א – note how he answers Tosfos question.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=13
What is the difference between Tosfos and the Ritva answers?
Rava argues and holds the Korah must be placed straight and not on an angle. The gemara says the reason is because a Korah on an angle is not a היכר.
Why doesn’t the gemara simply say the reason is קורה משום היכר and therefore if place the Korah on an angle from the short side to the long side you will only have two walls?
See ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ ל “אינו מניח
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=66
See מחצית השקל ס’ שס”ג ס”ק ל and פרי מגדים משבצות זהב ס”ק כא
Can one place a Korah on an angle if it’s placed in middle of the mavui?
See רא”ש ס’ י (first half)
And קרבן נתנאל אות ע
And שולחן ארוך או”ח ס’ שס”ג, ל
Continue learning the גמרא דף ח: “איבעיא להו מהו להשתמש תחת הקורה until “איתיביה (bottom of the Amud)
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Taanis Esther Adar 13, Daf 8b (03/06/23)
Learn the גמרא דף ח: “אמר רב כהנא בר תחליפא” until “איבעיא להו מהו להשתמש תחת הקורה
Learn תוס’ “מניח
Questions:
Why does Rashi and Tosfos both explain according to רב כהנא it is permitted to carry opposite the long wall?
In the question of Tosfos why does tosfos understand it’s considered as there are only two walls ?
Tosfos gives two answers.
What’s the difference between the two answers?
Learn ריטב”א – note how he answers Tosfos question.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=13
What is the difference between Tosfos and the Ritva answers?
Rava argues and holds the Korah must be placed straight and not on an angle. The gemara says the reason is because a Korah on an angle is not a היכר.
Why doesn’t the gemara simply say the reason is קורה משום היכר and therefore if place the Korah on an angle from the short side to the long side you will only have two walls?
See ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ ל “אינו מניח
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=66
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Morning Kollel: עירובין י״ג:-י״ד. סוגיא דקורה (03/01/23)
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Adar 8, Daf 8b (03/02/23)
Quickly review the גמרא דף ח: “איתמר מבוי העשוי כנדל until “אמר רב כהנא בר תחליפא”
Learn תוס’ “מבוי
Question:
Why does Tosfos say the side Mavui’s are not parallel one to another?
See בית יוסף ס’ שס”ד סע ה “ומ”ש אפילו אין פתחי … and ב”ח
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=143
How do we conclude l’halacha?
See טור ס’ שס”ד סע ה and שולחן ערוך with the משנה ברורה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=71&hilite=
Learn תוס’ “והא
Learn the גמרא דף ח: “אמר רב כהנא בר תחליפא” until “איבעיא להו מהו להשתמש תחת הקורה
Learn תוס’ “מניח
See ריטב”א and note how he answers Tosfos question.
What is the difference between Tosfos and the Ritva?