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Evening Chabura / Gemara / Halacha / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Shabbos / Shabbos

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Av 4 – Sugya: Chazara Halachic Conclusions (07/28/25)

Halachic Conclusions of הלכות חזרה: 

Questions:

A pot that was left on a hot spot on the blech and then moved over to a spot which is not יד סולדת with intent to return to the hotter area but person let go of the pot, may it be returned to the hot spot on the blech?

See אגרות משה או”ח חלק ד ס’ סא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=920&st=&pgnum=96&hilite=

And שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א הערה קכה 

And קובץ הלכות ה’ שבת חלק ב פרק כו סע’ מח והערה אות סז 

Is there a permissible way to take cooked food from refrigerator and reheat it on Shabbos?

Learn בית יוסף ס’ רנ”ג סע’ ג & ה (it’s at the end of ס’ רנ”ג in the טור / בית יוסף )

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=428

Gemara / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Shabbos

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום שני, Av 3, Daf 40b (07/28/25)

Learn גמרא שבת דף מ: “ת”ר מתחמם אדם  (fourth line of the Amud) until ת”ר מביא אדם 

Question:

Why is it prohibited to warm oneself next to a fire after taking a cold shower on Shabbos?

Learn תוס’ “מפני

Learn ר”ן “ת”ר מתחמם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=587

Learn ח’ רמב”ן “ובלבד who gives a different reason

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14135&st=&pgnum=36&hilite=

What’s a נפקא מיניה between the reasons? 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק כב הלכה ג

How does the Rambam explain reason?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=99

How do we conclude lhalacha?

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שכ”ו סע’ ד-ה and משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=327

For explanation in the Rambam – see שער הציון אות ח 

Continue learning the גמרא דף מ: “ת”ר מביא אדם until איבעיא להו”

Learn Rashi 

Learn ר”ן who gives a different explanation than Rashi   

Gemara / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Shabbos

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום חמישי, Tamuz 28, Daf 39b-40b – Bathing on Yom Tov (07/24/25)

Bathing on Yom Tov 

Can one heat water to take a luke warm shower? 

Learn שער הציון ס’ תקי”א אות כה 

When one opens up the hot water faucet on Yom Tov, is the water which comes out considered heated before Yom Tov?

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק יד הערה יב 

May one open the hot water tap to take a lukewarm shower which allows new cold water to enter the hot water tank – effectively heating it up. Is it considered heating up the water to bathe ones entire body or heating for permitted use as the water in the tank is not designated for specific use and will be used to wash dishes or wash one’s hands?

See Celebrating Yom tov from Rabbi Hershel Welcher Chapter 3, footnote 46 below

Does the minhag not to bathe in cold water on Shabbos also apply to Yom tov?

If yes does it extend to showering?

What’s the halachic conclusion regarding bathing on Yom tov?

Is it ever permitted and if so in which way?

According to the Mechaber?

According to the Rema?

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תקי”א סע’ ב with the משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60390&st=&pgnum=259

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60390&st=&pgnum=260

Evening Chabura / Gemara / Halacha / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Shabbos / Shabbos

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Wednesday night shiur, Tamuz 28 – Sugya – Chazara Halachic Conclusions (07/23/25)

Halachic Conclusions of הלכות חזרה: 

Questions:

In the event someone removed a hot pot from the fire on Friday before Shabbos and placed it on the counter with intent to place on the blech and discovered on Shabbos that he forgot to place on the blech. May he place on the blech on Shabbos?

See אורחת שבת ח”א פרק ב סעיף נא והערה פד 

A pot that was left on a hot spot on the blech and then moved over to a spot which is not יד סולדת with intent to return to the hotter area but person let go of the pot, may it be returned to the hot spot on the blech?

See אגרות משה או”ח חלק ד ס’ סא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=920&st=&pgnum=96&hilite=

And שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א הערה קכה 

And קובץ הלכות ה’ שבת חלק ב פרק כו סע’ מח והערה אות סז 

Is there a permissible way to take cooked food from refrigerator and reheat it on Shabbos?

Learn בית יוסף ס’ רנ”ג סע’ ג & ה (it’s at the end of ס’ רנ”ג in the טור / בית יוסף )

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14265&st=&pgnum=428

Gemara / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Shabbos

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום רביעי, Tamuz 27, Daf 39b-40b – Bathing on Yom Tov (07/23/25)

Bathing on Yom Tov 

What’s the halachic conclusion 

Is it permitted to bath in hot water on yom tov?

Is it permitted to heat water to bathe on yom tov?

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תקי”א סע’ ב with the משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60390&st=&pgnum=259

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60390&st=&pgnum=260

Why does the fact that most people shower/bath daily or frequently not make heating water for bathing into something which is a universal need?

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק יד הערה כא & ערוך השולחן ס’ תקי”א סע’ ה’ -ו 

Can one heat water to take a luke warm shower? 

Learn שער הציון ס’ תקי”א אות כה 

When one opens up the hot water faucet on Yom Tov, is the water which comes out considered heated before Yom Tov?

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק יד הערה יב 

May one open the hot water tap to take a hot shower although it allows new cold water to enter the hot water tank – effectively heating it up. Is it considered heating up the water to bathe ones entire body or heating for permitted use as the water in the tank is not designated for specific use and will be used to wash dishes or wash one’s hands?

See Celebrating Yom tov from Rabbi Hershel Welcher Chapter 3, footnote 46 below

Gemara / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Shabbos

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום שלישי, Tamuz 26, Daf 39b-40b – Bathing on Yom Tov (07/22/25)

Bathing on Yom Tov 

Summarize the opinion of  תוס’ שבת דף לט: “וב”ה מתירין and the רמב”ם הלכות יום טוב פרק א הלכה טז 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=39b&format=pdf

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=175

What’s a practical halachic difference between Tosfos and the Rambam?

See שער הציון ס’ תקי”א אות ז

What’s the halachic conclusion 

Is it permitted to bath in hot water on yom tov?

Is it permitted to heat water to bath on yom tov?

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תקי”א סע’ ב with the משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60390&st=&pgnum=259

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60390&st=&pgnum=260

Why does the fact that most people shower/bath daily or frequently now make hearing water for bathing into something which is universal need?

Learn שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק יד הערה כא & ערוך השולחן ס’ תקי”א סע’ ה’ -ו 

Can one heat water to take a luke warm shower? 

Learn שער הציון ס’ תקי”א אות כה 

Evening Chabura / Gemara / Halacha / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Shabbos / Shabbos

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Monday, Tamuz 26 – Sugya: Chazara Halachic Conclusions (07/21/25)

Halachic Conclusions of הלכות חזרה: 

Write a summary of the laws of chazarah and all it’s conditions based on שולחן ערוך ס’ רנ”ג סעיף ב and the משנה ברורה 

Questions:

In case of need which conditions do not need to be met?  

What are the following surfaces more comparable to – placing on a bed or placing on the floor?

Kitchen countertop, table, refrigerator?

See קובץ הלכות ה’ שבת חלק ב פרק כו סע’ מז והערה אות סו 

and אורחת שבת ח”א פרק ב סעיף מה והערה עג 

And שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א סעיף כ אות ד והערה ס -סא

For the condition of עודו בידו does one need to hold the pot in their hands or is placing on the counter and keeping ones hand onto the pot handle sufficient?

Would the same apply if placed the pot on the floor and held onto to the handle? 

See קובץ הלכות ה’ שבת חלק ב פרק כו סע’ מו והערה אות סד   

and אורחת שבת ח”א פרק ב סעיף מז והערה עו 

And שמירת שבת כהלכתו פרק א סעיף כ אות ד והערה סב

In the event someone removed a hot pot from the fire on Friday before Shabbos and placed it on the counter with intent to place on the blech and discovered on Shabbos that he forgot to place on the blech. May he place on the blech on Shabbos?

See אורחת שבת ח”א פרק ב סעיף נא והערה פד 

Gemara / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Shabbos

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim:  Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah, יום שני, Tamuz 25, Daf 39b-40b – Bathing on Yom Tov (07/21/25)

Bathing on Yom Tov 

Is it permitted to bath in hot water on yom tov?

Is it permitted to heat water to bath on yom tov?

Summarize the opinion of  תוס’ שבת דף לט: “וב”ה מתירין

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=39b&format=pdf

And the ר”ן  “איתמר חמין” & “ולענין יו”ט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=586

Learn the רמב”ם הלכות יום טוב פרק א הלכה טז 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=175

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תקי”א סע’ ב with the משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60390&st=&pgnum=259

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60390&st=&pgnum=260