Rabbi Avraham Meisels: Gemara Avodah Zarah – Fifth Perek: Daf 67b – 68a (11/21/23)
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Quickly review the גמרא דף יט: בעא מיניה אביי מרבה (first wide line) until the next בעא מיניה אביי (sixth wide line)
Question:
What is the uncertainty of אביי?
What is the difference whether one reduces the size of the opening between the פסי ביראות through דיומדין or פשוטין?
There are three different approaches offered
1. Rashi – (yesterday we learnt the ח’ ר”ן who explained why a היכר is needed)
2. The ריטב”א
3. The ח’ מהר”ל
What’s a נפקא מיניה between the explanation of Rashi and the Ritva?
Learn רבינו חננאל (on side of the Gemara)
Bring a proof to which of the three explanations he is aligned with.
How do we conclude lhalacha?
See רבינו חננאל (on side of the Gemara)
See רשב”א
Learn the second “בעא מיניה אביי מרבה” (sixth wide line) until the third בעא מיניה אביי (middle of the Amud)
Questions:
What is the uncertainty of אביי?
Why does אביי have reason to believe ר’ יהודה would have a different position than ר’ מאיר in regards to this question?
There are multiple explanations in the Rishonim
1. Learn Rashi
2. Learn רשב”א
3. Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק יז הלכה כט and the ח’ ר”ן
Learn the גמרא דף יט: בעא מיניה אביי מרבה (first wide line) until the next בעא מיניה אביי (sixth wide line)
Question:
What is the uncertainty of אביי?
What is the difference whether one reduces the size of the opening between the פסי ביראות through דיומדין or פשוטין?
Learn Rashi well
What type of היכר is needed according to Rashi?
Learn ריטב”א who asks a question on Rashi and offers a different explanation
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=30
Learn ח’ ר”ן (see attachment in this email)
What’s a נפקא מיניה between the explanation of Rashi and the Ritva?
Learn ח’ מהר”ל for a third explanation of the Gemara
See רבינו חננאל (on side of the Gemara)
Bring a proof to which of the three explanations is he aligned with.
How do we conclude lhalacha?
See רבינו חננאל (on side of the Gemara)
See רשב”א
Learn the second “בעא מיניה אביי מרבה” (sixth wide line) until the third בעא מיניה אביי (middle of the Amud)
Questions:
What is the uncertainty of אביי?
Why does אביי have reason to believe ר’ יהודה would have a different position than ר’ מאיר in regards to this question?
Learn גמרא דף יט. “וביניהן במלוא שתי רבקות (two dots – three lines from the bottom of the Amud) until דף יט: “ארי”ך (two dots – begining of the wide lines)
Continue learning the גמרא דף יט: בעא מיניה אביי מרבה
Question:
What is the safek of Abeye?
What is the difference how one reduces the size of the opening whether through דיומדין or פשוטין?
Learn Rashi well
Learn ריטב”א who asks question on Rashi and offers a different explanation
Learn ח’ ר”ן
Learn ח’ מהר”ל for a third explanation of the Gemara
Learn גמרא דף מו. “ת”ר היו לפניו (eight lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מו: “מיד תינוקות (two dots)
See גמרא ברכות דף מ https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=1&daf=40&format=pdf
which quotes the opinion of ר”י that one should make a separate bracha on each vegetable that he eats and learns it from the pasuk ברוך ה’ יום יום similar to how ר”י explains the obligation to make a bracha on each mitzvah independently.
Question:
There seems to be a contradiction in ruling as our Gemara rules like ר”י yet the Gemara brachos rules the halacha is not like ר”י?
Learn ערוך לנר “הלכתא כר”י for an answer.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=178
Why is the opposite of normal nature true in regards to understanding Torah (a mind filled with Torah can absorb more Torah)?
Learn מהרש”א ברכות דף מ. “אם שמוע
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14308&st=&pgnum=266
Based on our Gemara, how was ר”ע able to start learning at the age of 40?
See Rashi “ואם יפנה לבבך”
Why if one gives up hope on reviewing the Torah he learnt does that result in the person not being able to comprehend the Torah he learns?
Quickly review “גמרא דף יט. “גן עדן (five lines from bottom of the Amud) until the two dots
Topic: Gan Eden
Questions:
Why does Gan Eden only have one entrance?
Learn מהרש”א
Learn מהרש”ל who asks since Hashem’s rewards more than He punishes, why are there more entrances to Gehinom than Gan Eden?
Learn תורת חיים עירובין דף יט “דמסקינן פיתחא
Is Gan Eden a physical location on earth?
See בראשית ב: י-יד
See בראשית ג: כג-כד
Learn רמב”ן ספר שער הגמול – גן עדן (starting from page 322)
What benefit does a neshama of Gen Eden is a place on earth?
Learn רמב”ן ספר שער הגמול – גן עדן (page 327 &359)
Question from yesterday:
Why is the name Gehinom not listed as one of the seven names of Gehinom?
Learn גמרא דף יט. “וביניהן במלוא שתי רבקות (two dots – three lines from the bottom of the Amud) until דף יט: “ארי”ך (two dots – begining of the wide lines)
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Topic: Gehinom
Quickly review “גמרא דף יט. “ואמר ר’ ירמיה (eighth medium line) until the two dots on the bottom of the Amud
Questions:
What is the significance of the seven names of Gehinom?
Learn תורת חיים עירובין דף יט “שבעה שמות
Learn גמרא סוכה דף נב. ” דרש ר’ עוירא שבעה שמות יש לו ליצה”ר which says that the Yetzar Harah has seven names.
What is the significance of the seven names of the yetzer harah?
Is there a connection between the seven names of the yetzer harah and the seven names of Gehinom?
Learn מהרש”א here
Learn מהרש”א סוכה דף נב
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508&hilite=Learn ערוך לנר סוכה דף נב
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=204
Learn מהר”ל נתיבות עולם – כח היצר סוף פרק א
Is there a significance to the order the Gemara listed of the seven names of Gehinom?
Learn מהרש”א “גמרא היא
Learn רמב”ן ספר שער הגמול – גיהנם (starting from page 212 – 214)
Why is the name Gehinom not listed as one of the seven names of Gehinom?
Learn בן יהוידע “והאיכא גיהנם
Topic: Gan Eden
Questions:
Why does Gan Eden only have one entrance?
Learn מהרש”א
Learn מהרש”ל who asks since Hashem’s rewards more than He punishes, why are there more entrances to Gehinom than Gan Eden?
Learn תורת חיים עירובין דף יט “דמסקינן פיתחא
Is Gan Eden a physical location on earth?
See בראשית ב: י-יד
See בראשית ג: כג-כד
Learn רמב”ן ספר שער הגמול – גן עדן (starting from page 322)
Conclusion Topic: Mitzvah Drabanan
Quickly Review גמרא דף מו. “והיכן צונו (second wide line) until רב נחמן בר יצחק
Questions:
What is the difference in which pasuk we learn that we are commanded to listen to the rabanan?
Is every Mitzvah drabanan a mitzvah dooraisa?
We learnt a machlokes between the רמב״ם (ספר המצות שורש ראשון) and רמב”ן (on side of the רמב״ם)
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58956&st=&pgnum=9
and רמב״ם הלכות ממרים פרק א הלכה ב
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58968&st=&pgnum=112&hilite=
Rambam every Mitzvah drabanan is also commander to be adhered from the Torah with a Mitzvah aseh and lo saaseh
The Ramban says absolutely not. It’s just an אסמכתא
Question:
According to the Ramban how does our Gemara answer the question how could we say וצונו when we perform a mitzvah drabanan?
Learn גמרא דף מו “ת”ר היו לפניו (eight lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף מו: “מיד תינוקות (two dots)
See גמרא ברכות דף מ https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=1&daf=40&format=pdf
which quotes the opinion of ר”י that one should make a separate bracha on each vegetable that he eats and learns it from the pasuk ברוך ה’ יום יום similar to how ר”י explains the obligation to make a bracha on each mitzvah independently.
Question:
There seems to be a contradiction in ruling as our Gemara rules like ר”י yet the Gemara brachos rules the halacha is not like ר”י?
Learn ערוך לנר “הלכתא כר”י for an answer.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=178
Why is the opposite of normal nature true in regards to understanding Torah (a mind filled with Torah can absorb more Torah)?
Learn מהרש”א ברכות דף מ. “אם שמוע
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14308&st=&pgnum=266
How was ר”ע and ריב”ז able to start learning at the age of 40?
Follow:
Aveida Bava Metzia Chanukah Chetzyaich Divrei Chizuk Eilu Metzios Emunah Gemara Halacha Hashkafa Kiddushin Kohanim Krias HaTorah Krias Sefer Torah Machshava Makkos Makom Mashkon Menorah Mini Mussar Mishna Berura Mussar Nesiyas Kapayim Parashah Parsha Pesach Pesach Seder Purim Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim Rabbi Gershon West Rabbi Shlomo Singer Rabbi Shmuel Suslovich Rambam Rashi Ritva Rosh Rosh Hashana Shtar Siman Tisha B'Av Tosfos Yeush Yeush Shelo Midaas Yom Iyun Yom Kippur
Aveida Bava Metzia Chanukah Chetzyaich Divrei Chizuk Eilu Metzios Emunah Gemara Halacha Hashkafa Kiddushin Kohanim Krias HaTorah Krias Sefer Torah Machshava Makkos Makom Mashkon Menorah Mini Mussar Mishna Berura Mussar Nesiyas Kapayim Parashah Parsha Pesach Pesach Seder Purim Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim Rabbi Gershon West Rabbi Shlomo Singer Rabbi Shmuel Suslovich Rambam Rashi Ritva Rosh Rosh Hashana Shtar Siman Tisha B'Av Tosfos Yeush Yeush Shelo Midaas Yom Iyun Yom Kippur