Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Wednesday night shiur, 23 Adar, Daf 41b (03/15/23)

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Learn the משנה דף מא: “י”ט ראשון 

Question:

Is the requirement to own the Daled Minim on the first day of Sukkos dooraisa or drabanan?

See ערוך לנר מא: “במתניתן

Learn the גמרא דף מא עמוד ב until “למה לי למימר” (seven lines before the wide lines)

Questions:

The braissa brings a drasha שתהא לקיחה ביד כל אחד ואחד. What is the הוה אמינא that one individual could shake the Daled Minim on behalf of everyone?

Learn מאירי and ערוך לנר מא: “בגמרא שתהיה לקיחה

Is the above drasha necessary in order to learn the drasha of לכם – one must own the Daled Minim he uses?

On the first day of Sukkos does one need to stipulate when giving his Daled Minim that it is a מתנה על מנת להחזיר? 

Can the person who received the Daled Minim as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר gift it to a different individual on condition he returns the Daled Minim to the original owner?

Learn ר”ן “ויש שלמדו מכאן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=622

Learn רא”ש ס’ ל

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=481&hilite=

Question:

Can one fulfill his mitzvah with Daled Minim that he owns in partnership with another person?  

Learn “תוספות “אלא 

Learn רא”ש ס’ לא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=481&hilite=

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סעיף ג-ה with the משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה for the halacha regarding the questions below 

Questions:

  • On the first day of Sukkos does one need to stipulate when giving his Daled Minim that it is a מתנה על מנת להחזיר? 
  • Can the person who received the Daled Minim as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר gift it to a different individual on condition he returns the Daled Minim to the original owner?
  • Rava says a person who receives Daled Minim as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר and does not return them to the original owner retroactively did not fulfill his mitzvah of Daled Minim. 
  • Would returning the Daled Minim after Sukkos fulfill the condition of returning the Daled Minim?
  • Would returning money instead of the Daled Minim fulfill the condition of returning the Daled Minim? 
  • If the Daled Minim broke or was stolen would returning money be considered a fulfillment of his condition to return? See משנה ברורה תרנ”ח ס”ק טו

Write a summary of the opinions regarding gifting Daled Minim during Sukkos – מתנה על מנת להחזיר And the halacha lmaaseh.