Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Sivan 10, Daf 42b-43a (05/29/23)

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Topic: גזירה דרבה שלא ליטול לולב בשבת

Review the גמרא דף מב: “אמאי and continue learning the Gemara until דף מג. “אי הכי (second line from top of the Amud) 

Learn “תוספת דף מג. “ויעבירנו 

Question:

Why didn’t the Rabanan make a gezeira not to perform a bris Mila on Shabbos to prevent someone from carrying the milah knife to consult with an expert? 

Why didn’t the Rabanan make a gezeira not to blow shofar at the end of Yom Kippur?

Learn תוספת מגילה דף ד: “ויעבירנו (second Tosfos)

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=11&daf=4b&format=pdf

Learn “תוספת “הא

Question:

What benefit would there be to limiting the Daled Minim for any of the seven days of Sukkos which coincide with Shabbos to ones home? As the Gemara is discussing the time period of the beis hamikdash which only had a Mitzvah in the Beis Hamikdash for all seven days?

Learn משנה ראש השנה פרק ג, משנה א   

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=9&daf=29b&format=pdf

Note:

The gezeira for blowing shofar on Rosh Hashanah which is Shabbos -where the shofar was permitted and during which time periods 

Learn “תוספת “אינהו who asks 

Why is there a difference in the gezeira between Lulav and Shofar?

What’s the explanation for the incongruity of the gezeira on the Mitzvah of shofar during the time of Beis Hamikdash to the gezeira after the churban?

In Conclusion:

Why is the Mitzvah of Daled Minim not performed on the first day of Sukkos which coincides with Shabbos? 

Is it because gezeira to prevent one from carrying on Shabbos

Or 

Because of the uncertainty whether the first day of Sukkos is Sukkos or Erev Sukkos

See ריף מגילה דף ד: “גרסינן במסכת סוכה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14306&st=&pgnum=609

Learn ר”ן on our Gemara

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=624

Bring a proof from the ר”ן if he agrees with the רי”ף