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Learn the משנה דף נו and the גמרא דף נו until the two dots on דף נו עמוד ב Question: What is the reason that the Mishmar that is leaving gets an equal portion of lechem panim when yom tov and Shabbos follow each other? See Rashi Learn רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכה יב who gives a different explanation than Rashi. See ה’ ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam and the ה’ רדב”ז and כסף משנה who explains the Rambam
Which Mishmar receives two challos from the lechem hapanim when there is one day in between yom tov and shabbos? Why? See Rashi Learn רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכה יג who explains the Gemara entirely different than Rashi See ה’ ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam and the ה’ רדב”ז and כסף משנה who explains the Rambam
Continue learning the Gemara until the end of the Masechta What’s the halacha implication to a kohen whose daughter commits adultery or adopts a different religion? See מהרש”א and רש”ש See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ קכח סע’ מא and מגו אברהם ס”ק ב
Why does the Gemara end with the benefit of living next to a tzadik when the family the Geamra discusses were not tzadikim? See ערוך לנר
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Very quickly review גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
Quickly review רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד who brings rishinom who rule that on the second night of Sukkos (in chutz laaretz) we switch the order and first day shechiyanu and then make bracha leishev basukkah https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=483 Clarify the argument why the order should or should not be switched
Questions: If someone recited shehechiyanu when he constructed his sukkah what should the order of the brachos be when he sits in his sukkah on the first night of sukkos? When the gemara concludes the order is leishev and then shehechiyanu why does the gemara not simply say the halacha is like Rav? See תוס’ מו. “נכנס Learn קרבן נתנאל אות צ
How do we conclude lhalacha? Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרמ”ג and ס’ תרס”א with the משנה ברורה
Continue learning the gemara until the mishna Learn the משנה דף נו Question: What is the reason that the Mishmar that is leaving gets an equal portion of lechem panim when yom tov and Shabbos follow each other? Why does the existing mishmar receive two challos from the lechem hapanim when there is one day in between yom tov and shabbos? Learn פ’ משניות הרמב”ם and רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכות יב-יד
Learn the gemara until the end of the mesechta See מהרש”א What’s the halacha implication to a kohen whose daughter commits adultery or adopts a different religion? See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ קכח סע’ מא
Learn the “גמרא דף לו: “אתרוג קטן (two dots) until the Mishna Questions: According to רבי יהודה why is an Esrog that is larger than half of his hand grip pasul? Learn the גמרא דף לא: “ת”ש ובגדול (three lines before the wide lines) until the two dots. https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=31b&format=pdf
Learn תוספת דף לד: “שתהא Who brings machlokes between the בה”ג and ר”ת whether one must hold all the Daled minim in his hand at the same time in order to fulfill the Mitzvah. Question: According to ר”ת that one must hold all the Daled minim at the same time how can an Esrog the size of a watermelon be kosher as it’s impossible to hold all the minim? See ערוך לנר
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Learn the the גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
Learn רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד who brings rishonim who rule that on the second night of Sukkos (in chutz laaretz) we switch the order and first day shehechiyanu and then make bracha leishev basukkah
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Review the גמרא דף נה: “א”ר אליעזר בני שבעים פרים (middle of the Amud) until the Mishna.
Questions: Why did the Gemara ask specifically about the bull offerings and not about the other korbanos on Sukkos? Why were these 70 bull offerings for the sake of the 70 nations offered specifically on the yom tov of Sukkos?
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Conclusion of Sugya: פסולי ד מינים ביום ראשון ושאר ימי סוכות
The “גמרא דף לו: “איתמר until the two dots.
Write the different answers to the following question: Why is the disqualification of לקיחה תמה only pasul for the first day and yet a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos when they are both learnt from the same pasuk? We have learnt a couple of reasons
Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה ח-ט and the ראב”ד on the Rambam https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58958&st=&pgnum=293 Questions: There are two gemaras which seem to contradict the ruling of the Rambam. How could the Rambam & Raavad rule that a lack of Hadar will only disqualify an Esrog on the first day of Sukkos when the Gemara דף כט עמוד ב says clearly that it will disqualify the entire Sukkos? Our Gemara says the split between the first day and the rest of the days of Sukkos is applicable to an Esrog which is חסר and not for an Esrog which is lacking in Hadar from mice nibbling on the Esrog? Learn the כסף משנה & לחם משנה for an answer or these two questions
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Learn גמרא דף נה. “ואנן דאית לן תרי יומי (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until the end of the Amud See how Rashi explains the setup for the krias hatorah on Chol Hamoed Sukkos. Learn תוספת דף מה. “איתקן who points out an inconsistency according to Rashi. And asks a question on Rashi from the order of Krias Hatorah on Chanukah. Tosfos presents another way to structure the Krias Hatorah on Chol Hamoed. Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרסג סע’ א to see how the Shulchan Aruch concludes. https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=269
Learn the משנה דף נה עמוד ב and the Gemara until the next Mishna. Learn the ריטבא דף נה עמוד ב who explains the lottery for the order of the bull offerings different then Rashi. Questions: Why did the Gemara ask specifically about the bull offerings and not about the other korbanos on Sukkos? Why were these 70 bull offerings for the sake of the 70 nations offered specifically oin the yom tov of Sukkos? Learn ערוך לנר
Why do the 14 lamb offerings remain the same every day but the bull offerings decrease? Why are there double amount of lamb offerings than a regular Yom tov which has only seven? See Rabbi Hirsch commentary פנחס פרק כט פסוק יג
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Learn the גמרא דף לו: “גדלו בדפוס until “איתמר”
Questions: Why is an Esrog that grows inside a mold with a different shape pasul?
Learn the “גמרא דף לו: “איתמר until the two dots.
Questions: For which days of Sukkos does the disqualification of לקיחה תמה and lack of הדר apply? According to Rashi, why is an Esrog with a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos? According to the לישנא קמא (first version of the opinion of רבה) why is an Esrog which a person nibbled on not a lack in הדר? According to the לישנא בתרא (second version of the opinion of רבה) why is an Esrog which mice nibbled on not a lack in הדר? Why is the disqualification of לקיחה תמה only pasul for the first day and yet a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos when they are both learnt from the same pasuk? Learn “תוס’ דף כט: “בעינן – focus on the final answer of Tosfos “לכך נראה”
Questions on Tosfos: Why would the Rabanan not establish the mitzvah drabanan of the daled minim entirely like the requirements of the Torah? Is Tosfos’ explanation the same as Rashi?
Learn “רן דף יג: דפי הריף “ומיהו for a new explanation of our gemara and a different answer to the original question. Focus on the explanation of the Ramban (second to last line on דף יג: דפי הריף ) https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46674&st=&pgnum=56
Question: Why is the disqualification of לקיחה תמה only pasul for the first day and yet a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos when they are both learnt from the same pasuk? We have learnt a couple of reasons
Learn the “רן דף יג: דפי הריף “ומיהו until “אבל הרמב”ן” (second to last line) for a third explanation to the original question. https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=609 Questions: According the the Ran Why is an Esrog which is חסר pasul? Why is it only pasul for the first day of Sukkos?
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Review the גמרא דף נד: ” מיתיבי (second wide line of the Amud) until “דף נה. מיתיבי (third line)
Question: Is the principle of תדיר קדים just in regards to what comes first in an order of procedure or even in regards to selecting one out of two which would be performed? Learn תוס’ “ואמאי Learn תוספת שבת דף כג: “הדר https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=23b&format=pdf which discusses what Haftarah is read on Shabbos Chanukah when it coincides with Rosh Chodesh. Tosfos quotes the Rashba that the Haftarah of Chanukah is read as פרסומי ניסא is greater then reason of תדיר as is the conclusion of Rava in the gemara Shabbos. However for the krias hatorah the reading of the parsha of Rosh Chodesh comes first before krias hatorah of Chanukah as both kriah’s will be read and it’s just a question of which one is read first then we say תדיר קודם. Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרפד סע’ ג https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=425 And מגן אברהם ס”ק ב which asks a question on our Tosfos based on the conclusion of Tosfos in Shabbos See אשל אברהם ס”ק ב for an explanation of the question of the מגן אברהם
Learn ערוך לנר דף נד: על תוס https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=213 and פסקי ריד על גמרא “פסקי רי”ד מסכת סוכה דף נד עמוד ב מיתיבי ראש חודש שחל להיות בשבת שיר של ראש חודש דוחה שבת, ואם איתה לימ’ דראש חודש ולימ’ דשבת, אמ’ רב פפא מאי דוחה לקדם, ואמאי תדיר ושאינו תדיר תדיר (ל)קדם, אמ’ ר’ יוחנ’ לידע שהוקבע ראש חודש בזמנו. מיכן מוכיח שאם אמ’ שיר אח’ ראש חודש דוחה שבת, ואף על גב דשבת תדירה, זה שבא לפרקי’ דוחה אותו. ומיכן יש להוכיח להביא ראייה דראש [חדש] טבת שחל להיות בשבת ההפטרה דחנוכה אמרי’ שהיא באה לפרקים ולא דראש חודש שהיא תדירה.
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Very quickly review the גמרא דף נד: “ואין מוסיפים על מ”ח and continue learning until “מיתיבי” (second wide line) Clarify the points below we started discussing yesterday Questions: Was water drawn for Nisuch Hamayim on Yom tov? See רש”י דף נד: “והיכי דמי And רש”י דף נד. “לפי שאין תוקעים למילוי המים בשבת (six lines from bottom of the Amud) Learn תוס’ דף נד: כגון Learn מהרש”א דף נד: “בפרש”י which asks a contradiction between the above two Rashi’s? https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=510
Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ז הלכה ו https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=36&hilite= Question: The Rambam says there were no tekios on Shabbos. This seems unnecessary to state as there was no filling of the water on Shabbos so no reason for tekios?
Continue learning the גמרא דף נד: ” מיתיבי (second wide line of the Amud) until “דף נה. מיתיבי (third line)
Question: Is the principle of תדיר קדים just in regards to what comes first in an order of procedure or even in regards to selecting one out of two which would be performed? Learn תוס’ “ואמאי Learn ערוך לנר דף נד: על תוס’ and פסקי ריד על גמרא
Continue learning the גמרא דף נה until the end of the Amud
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Review the גמרא דף נד: “ואין מוסיפים על מ”ח and continue learning until “מיתיבי” (second wide line)
Questions: Was water drawn for Nisuch Hamayim on Yom tov? See רש”י דף נד: “והיכי דמי And רש”י דף נד. “לפי שאין תוקעים למילוי המים בשבת (six lines from bottom of the Amud) Learn תוס’ דף נד: כגון Learn מהרש”א דף נד: “בפרש”י which asks a contradiction between the above two Rashi’s? https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=510
What is the halacha regarding an esrog which is larger than an egg at the onset of Sukkos but shrunk during yom tov and is now smaller than the size of an egg? Learn “ביאור הלכה “פסול who quotes the חיי אדם who says it’s Pasul as it is lacking in הדר.
Question: How could the חיי אדם say it’s Pasul because of Hadar when the gemara concluded that less than the size of an egg is pasul because it’s considered לא נגמר פירא?
Please write a summary of the Sugya אתרוג הבוסר
Learn the גמרא דף לו: “גדלו בדפוס until the two dots.
Questions: Why is an Esrog that grows inside a mold with a different shape pasul?
How could the Rambam rule that a lack of Hadar only disqualifies on the first day of Sukkos. Our Gemara says clearly that Hadar is pasul even on Yom Tov Sheini?
Is יום טוב שני referring to the second day of Sukkos that is observed as yom tov proper in the diaspora or is it referring to the remainder of the days of Sukkos (to the exclusion of the first day) ? See the ר”ן begining of the third Perek. https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=609&hilite=
Learn the גמרא דף לו: “גדלו בדפוס until “איתמר” Question: Why is an Esrog that grows inside a mold with a different shape pasul?
Learn the “גמרא דף לו: “איתמר until the two dots. Questions: For which days of Sukkos does the disqualification of לקיחה תמה and lack of הדר apply? According to Rashi, why is an Esrog with a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos? According to the לישנא קמא (first version of the opinion of רבה) why is an Esrog which a person nibbled on not a lack in הדר? According to the לישנא בתרא (second version of the opinion of רבה) why is an Esrog which mice nibbled on not a lack in הדר? Why is the disqualification of לקיחה תמה only pasul for the first day and yet a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos when they are both learnt from the same pasuk? See the last few lines of תוספת דף כט: “בעינן (starting from “לכך נראה”) and ר”ן bottom of דף יז: דפי הריף “הא ביו”ט ראשון until the top of דף יח. – מתניתן And the “ר”ן דף יג: דפי הריף “ומיהו until the two dots https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=609&hilite=
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Were going to cover a lot of gemara today
Learn גמרא דף נד. “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא (middle of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נד עמוד ב
Does the understanding of our gemara change according to the רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ז הלכה ו who says the tekios for the שער העליון and שער התחתון were sounded every Yom Tov ?
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Quickly review the גמרא דף נד. “ע”ש שבתוך החג (two dots – three lines from top of the Amud) until “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא ” (middle of the Amud)
Learn רש”י “ה”ג לגבי המזבח very well Question: What was unique about the tenth step? See “ערוך לנר דף נא: “הגיעו למעלה עשירית Clarify the two explanation Rashi presents to what שלש על גבי מזבח means
How does the Rambam explain על גבי מזבח? Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ז הלכה ה-ו Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כא Questions: There seems to be a contradiction in the Rambam whether they sounded the shofar when they propped the aravah next to the mizbeiach or when they did Nisuch Hamayim? If they sounded the חצוצרות when they propped the aravah next to the mizbeiach and when they did Nisuch Hamayim then seemingly there should be a total of 51 blasts and not 48? Learn “ערוך לנר דף נד. “רש”י ה”ג לגבי המזבח
Note: The Rambam says they sounded חצוצרות for the opening of the upper an flower gates on every רגל and not just on Sukkos. Rashi disagrees as Rashi says it was exclusive to Sukkos.
Questions: What is the source for the Rambam opinion? What is the source for the Simchas Beis Hashoeiva on Sukkos? See “רש”י דף נ. “בית השואבה Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה יב
Learn עמק ברכה שמחת בית השואבה ס’ א who ties the entire Sugya together.
Learn גמרא דף נד. “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא ” (middle of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נד עמוד ב
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Sugya: אתרוג הבוסר Quickly review the Gemara “דף לו. “אתרוג הבוסר until the top of דף לו עמוד ב Question: In conclusion of the Gemara why does Rebbe Akiva disqualify an אתרוג הבוסר? Why is it kosher according to the Rabanan?
Learn “תוספת “אתרוג הבוסר See the last few lines of the משנה דף לד: starting from “שיעור אתרוג קטן Learn the “גמרא דף לא: “ת”ש שיעור אתרוג קטן until the next ת”ש. https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=31b&format=pdf
Questions: In conclusion of the Gemara what is the reason why an Esrog smaller than a minimum size is Pasul? Is the machlokes between the Rabanan and Rebbe Akiva regarding אתרוג הבוסר the same as the argument between Rebbe Meir & Rebbe Yehuda for the minimum size Esrog?
Learn “תוספת דף לא: “שיעור Question: Tosfos says that the Tannaim disqualify an Esrog smaller than the minimum size is Pasul even if it is fully ripe. How does Tosfos explain why the Gemara considers this Esrog as לא נגמר פירא?
What is the halacha regarding an esrog which is larger than an egg at the onset of Sukkos but shrunk during yom tov and is now smaller than the size of an egg? Learn “ביאור הלכה “פסול who quotes the חיי אדם who says it’s Pasul as it is lacking in הדר.
Question: How could the חיי אדם say it’s Pasul because of Hadar when the gemara concluded that less than the size of an egg is pasul because it’s considered לא נגמר פירא?
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Learn the גמרא דף נד. “ע”ש שבתוך החג (two dots – three lines from top of the Amud) until “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא ” (middle of the Amud)
Question: Why did they sound חצוצרות specifically on Sukkos? See רש”י Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה יב
Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ז הלכה ו Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כא Questions: There seems to be a contradiction in the Rambam whether they sounded the shofar when they propped the aravah or when they did Nisuch Hamayim? If they sounded the חצוצרות when they propped the aravah next to the mizbeich and when they did Nisuch Hamayim then seemingly there should be a total of 51 blasts and not 48? Learn ערוך לנר דף נד. “רש”י ה”ג לגבי המזבח
See עמק ברכה שמחת בית השואבה ס’ א
Continue learning the גמרא דף נד. “כי אתר ר’ אחר בר חנינא ” (middle of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נד עמוד ב
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Learn the גמרא דף נג עמוד ב until the two dots on top of .דף נד Learn “תוס’ דף נג: “רבי יהודה Learn “תוס’ דף נד. “מהו
Sugya: Pausing כדי נשימה between שברים תרועה Question: Rebbe Yehuda and the Rabanan disagree whether we consider each set of tekios (tekia, Terra, tekia) as one or three. This seems to be just a technical argument: what halachic difference is there between Rabanan and Rebbe Yehuda? See רש”י דף נג: “ולא כלום Learn ריטב”א דף נד. “ואימא הכי נמי who learns a chidush in Hilchos Tekias shofar from our gemara in regards to pausing כדי נשימה between the three שברים and between שברים תרועה. Note the disagreement between Rashi and the Ritva. Learn the “מאירי דף נג:-נד “יד למדים מסוגיא זו who argues on the Ritva.
How do we conclude lhalacha in regards to pausing כדי נשימה between the three שברים and between שברים תרועה. Learn שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ תק”צ סעיף ד and the משנה ברורה According to the opinion that one may pause כדי נשימה between שברים תרועה if the baal tokea blows them without a pause is the set still valid? See משנה ברורה ס”ק יז & כ According to the opinion that there can be absolutely no break between שברים תרועה if the baal tokea pauses כדי נשימה is the set still valid? See משנה ברורה ס”ק יח and (הגהות חזון איש (או”ח ס’ קל”ו ס”ק א “ומה” who argues on the משנה ברורה
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Learn the Gemara “דף לו. “אתרוג הבוסר until the top of דף לו עמוד ב Sugya: אתרוג הבוסר Question: In conclusion of the Gemara why does Rebbe Akiva disqualify an אתרוג הבוסר? Why is it kosher according to the Rabanan?
Questions: In conclusion of the Gemara what is the reason why an Esrog smaller than a minimum size is Pasul? Is the machlokes between the Rabanan and Rebbe Akiva regarding אתרוג הבוסר the same as the argument between Rebbe Meir & Rebbe Yehuda for the minimum size Esrog?
Learn “תוספת דף לא: “שיעור Question: Tosfos says that the Tannaim disqualify an Esrog smaller than the minimum size is Pasul even if it is fully ripe. How does Tosfos explain why the Gemara considers this Esrog as לא נגמר פירא?
What is the halacha regarding an esrog which is larger than an egg at the onset of Sukkos but shrunk during yom tov and is now smaller than the size of an egg? Learn “ביאור הלכה “פסול who quotes the חיי אדם who says it’s Pasul as it is lacking in הדר.
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Learn משנה דף נג עמוד ב Learn במדבר פרק י פסוק י for the source for the mitzvah to sound trumpets at various times Question: Is the mItzvah from the torah to blast the trumpets a daily mitzvah or just for Shabbos, Rosh chodesh & Yom Tov? Learn רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק פרק ג הלכה ה https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=27 And ספר החינוך מצווה שפד (also see the reason he brings as to why there is a mitzvah to blast the trumpets.) See מנחת חינוך סימן שפד ס”ק ז https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14092&st=&pgnum=250
Question: Was the trumpet blasts on Erev Shabbos exclusive to the Beis Hamikdash or also done elsewhere? See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ רנו and the משנה ברורה
Learn the Gemara until the two dots on top of .דף נד Question: What’s difference between Rabanan and Rebbe Yehuda? Learn תוס’ דף נג: “רבי יהודה Learn תוס’ דף נד. “מהו
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Quickly review the גמרא דף נג: “אנו לקה (fifth wide line) until the Mishna Repeating שמע or the name of Hashem Questions: According to the answer of the gemara which explains the statement of אנו לקה ולקה עיננו is the gemara changing the girsa of the mishnah or just interpreting the words? Learn פ’ המשניות לרמב”ם https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=488&hilite=
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Learn the “גמרא דף לו. “אמר מר until “אתרוג הבוסר” Sugya: אתרוג הכושי
Questions: How does Rashi explain the answer of Rava? What is the difference between the explanation of Abaye and Rava?
Learn the ריף דף יז: דפי הריף “כושי פסול Note: How the Rif explains the Gemara differently than Rashi. Questions: What is a נפקא מינה between the way Rashi and the Rif explain Rava? How do we conclude lhalacha? Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ח סעיף יז and משנה ברורה ס”ק סד & ביאור הלכה “אתרוג שנימוח for two differences between Rashi and the Rif https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=240
Learn the Gemara “דף לו. “אתרוג הבוסר until the top of דף לו עמוד ב Sugya: אתרוג הבוסר https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=36&format=pdf Question: In conclusion of the Gemara why does Rebbe Akiva disqualify an אתרוג הבוסר? Why is it kosher according to the Rabanan?
Questions: In conclusion of the Gemara what is the reason why an Esrog smaller than a minimum size is Pasul? Is the machlokes between the Rabanan and Rebbe Akiva regarding אתרוג הבוסר the same as the argument between Rebbe Meir & Rebbe Yehuda for the minimum size Esrog?
Learn “תוספת דף לא: “שיעור Question: Tosfos says that the Tannaim disqualify an Esrog smaller than the minimum size is Pasul even if it is fully ripe. How does Tosfos explain why the Gemara considers this Esrog as לא נגמר פירא?
What is the halacha regarding an esrog which is larger than an egg at the inset of Sukkos but shrunk during yom tov and is now smaller than an egg? Learn the “ביאור הלכה “פסול