Online Shiurim

Category: Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim’s shiurim

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B (01/01/2014)

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Questions on the גמרא we learnt Monday night… מ”ט דר”ע

 Major question: The ‘גמ gave two reasons to explain the opinion of ר”ע. Either גזירה שוה or כדי רשעתו is only referring toרשעה המסורה לב”ד.  But ר”ע himself explains why he makes a difference between חייבי כריתות and חייבי מיתות ב”ד and its not like either explanation of the גמ? See the הגהות הב”ח אות א, on the side of the ‘גמ

  • What is a נפקא מינה להלכה between the two explanations of ר”ע, either גזירה שוה or כדי רשעתו is only referring to רשעה המסורה לב”ד? Learn תוס’ ברשעה

Learn :גמ’ יג from רבא (first wide line) until ודלמא (fourth line from the bottom of the עמוד)

Questions:
  • What is the difference between רבא and the original explanation of the ‘גמ of the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל?

According to רבא there is no dispute between ר”ע and ר ישמעאל of what the punishment will be if the criminal was warned that he will receive both מלקות and מיתה.

  • Why?
  • What punishment will the criminal receive? Learn מהרש”א & רש”ש

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B: ViRabi Akiva Mia Taima (12/30/2013)

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Learn גמ’ יג from ור”ע מאי טעמא (middle of the עמוד)  until ור”ע אי הכי (fourth wide line)
Questions:
  • How does ר”ע & ר’ יצחק explain the פסוק of והפלה?  Learn ריטב”א אי
  • The גמרא asks מ”ט דר”ע. What is the question of the גמרא? In the ברייתא we quoted above ר”ע says his reason? Learn תוס’ ור”ע
  • According to the גמ conclusion that כדי רשעתו is only by  ברשעה המסורה לב”ד what is the דין when the criminal was only warned for מלקות and not מיתה ? Learn תוס’ ברשעה
  • What is the difference between רבא and the original explanation of the ‘גמ of the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל?

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B: Mai Taima D’Rabi Yishmael (12/25/2013)

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Quickly review י”ג עמוד ב from מ”ט דר’ ישמעאל until ור’ עקיבא מאי טעמא   (half way down the narrow lines)

Questions:
  • The גמרא asks what’s the reason one receives מלקות according to ר’ ישמעאל.  Why does the גמרא ask this only on  ר’ ישמעאל?
  •  Where is the source of מלקות for violating a לאו according to the other opinions?
  • How does ר”ע & ר’ יצחק explain the פסוק of והפלה ? See ריטב”א אי

Continue learning the גמרא until  רבא אמר (first wide line)

Question:
  • The גמרא asks מ”ט דר”ע. What is the question of the גמרא? In the ברייתא we quoted above ר”ע says his reason? Learn תוס’ ור”ע
  • What is the point of disagreement between ר”ע and ר’ ישמעאל?
Point to ponder:
  • How is מיתה with מלקות a מיתה אריכתא?

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13A to 13B: Gemara Chayavei Krisus… (12/23/2013)

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Learn גמרא י”ג from after the משנה thru י”ג עמוד ב until ור’ ישמעאל הני מילי (half way down the עמוד)
Questions:
  • The גמרא asks whats the reason one receives מלקות according to ר’ ישמעאל.  Why does the גמרא ask this only on  ר’ ישמעאל ? Where is the source of מלקות for violating a לאו according to the other opinions?
  • How does ר”ע & ר’ יצחק explain the פסוק of והפלה ? See ריטב”א אי

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13A: Conclusion of the Second Perek (11/18/2013)

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סוגיא: חוזר לשררה
Quickly review the .גמרא יג from second set of two dots until end of the
פרק
Points to ponder:
  • Last week we pointed out the מחלוקת between תוס & the ריטב”א whether the גזירה שוה of שיבה שיבה from עבד עברי to רוצח is needed just for the דין of ר”מ or also for the דין of ר”י as well.  What is their point of disagreement?
  • Can a רוצח be appointed to a new position after he is set free from גלות?
  • Does ר”מ & ר”י also argue regarding a person who commits a different crime other then murder. For example theft or idolatry?
  • If a person of stature commits an Aveirah, does he get dismissed from his position?  If he does Teshuva can he get reinstated?  Learn ריטבא

The next two weeks will be designated for a review of the entire second perek.

A person who learns תורה and does not review is comparable to someone who plants and does not harvest. (ילקוט שמעוני יהושוע א,ו)
Our learning is the planting, our reviewing is the harvesting – the real enjoyment for all our toil.
הצלחה רבה

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13A: Does a murderer go back to his family postion or not

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Learn the.גמרא יג from first set of two dots until end of the .פרק
Learn רש”י very carefully as well as תוס’ גמר

Major question:
  • According to רש”י is the מחלוקת of ר”י and ר”מ based on how to learn the words of וכן בגולה or on whether they learn the גזירה שוה of שיבה שיבה? Learn ריטבא
Point to ponder:
  • If a person of stature commits an Aveirah does he get dismissed from his position?  If he does Teshuva can he get reinstated?  Learn ריטבא

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13A: The differences between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה. & חזרה לשררה Gemara (11/11/2013)

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Tonight’s סוגיא: The differences between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה.  & חזרה לשררה

Quickly review .גמרא יג until first set of two dots.
Question’s:
  • Why does רש”י mean that the city has to pay for the rent of the רוצח, and not the רוצח himself?
  • According to תוס explanation of ר”י does the רוצח have to pay the rent?
  • What are the other differences in הלכה between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה?
  • Point to ponder: Why are they different?

Learn the גמרא until end of the .פרק
Learn רש”י וכן בגולה very carefully, תוס’ גמר

Major question:
According to רש”י is the מחלוקת of ר”י and ר”מ based on how to learn the words of וכן בגולה or on whether they learn the גזירה שוה of שיבה שיבה? Learn ריטבא

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 12A -13A: The differences between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה Mishna & Gemara (11/06/2013)

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Tonight’s סוגיא: The differences between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה
Learn משנה bottom of :יב and  .גמרא יג until first set of two dots
Learn תוס יג. מעלים and  רמב”ם ה’ רוצח ח,י
Question’s:
  • Why does רש”י say the city has to pay for the rent of the רוצח, and not the רוצח himself?
  • According to תוס explanation of ר”י does the רוצח have to pay the rent?
  • Why does תוס say שכר means taxes and not rent which is the simple meaning of the word? ערוך לנר
  • What are the other differences in הלכה between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה?

Point to ponder: Why are they different?

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos – Daf 12B: (פלכו קלטו) Gemara (11/04/2013)

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Makkos: Monday night shiur (פלכו קלטו)‎

Quickly review : גמרא יב  after the משנה until next  משנה
Learn תוס’ פלכו
Learn  ” תוס ” זבחים קי”ז. “עיר

Questions:

If a רוצח living in the עיר מקלט kills accidentally again, the דין is he has to leave that neighborhood.

  • Is the רוצח A) confined to the neighborhood he runs to or B) free to roam anywhere in the עיר מקלט just forbidden to return to the neighborhood in which he committed the murder?  Bring a proof.
  • If the רוצח does not leave the neighborhood can the גואל הדם kill the רוצח in the עיר מקלט?
  • Is the דין of פלכו קלטו dealing with a first time offender or a second time offender?
  • The גמרא says מכאן אמרו, “from here”.  What is the “here” referring to? ריטבא
Learn next משנה and תוס יג. מעלים
Question:
  • What is the חידוש of the first דין of the משנה?
  • Why does תוס say שכר means taxes and not the simple meaning of the word “rent”?

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos – Daf 12B: Mishna “Harag” and Gemara “Tanu Rabannan”

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Learn  “משנה יב: “הרג and גמרא until next  משנה
Learn תוס’ פלכו

Questions:
  • How is תוס understanding the דין of גולה מפלך לפלך, and the דין of פלכו קלטו?
  • Does רש”י agree with תוס explanation?
  • The גמרא says מכאן אמרו, “from here”.  What is the “here” referring to? ריטבא

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Maseches Makkos – Daf 12B: Conclusion of Sugya of Halach Achar HaNof (10/28/2013)

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סוגיא: הלך אחר הנוף
Review the  גמרא יב עמוד ב from רב אשי  until the משנה
Learn תוס’ רב אשי who explains רב אשי different then רש”י
Point to ponder:
  • Why does the רמב”ם ה’ רוצח ח,י”א  explain the משנה is referring to someone standing underneath the branches as opposed to תוס and Ritva who explained the person is standing on top of the branches?
Question:
  • What is the difference between how רבה and  רב אשי explain the מחלוקת between the רבנן and ר”י?

Learn next “משנה “הרג and גמרא until משנה “כיוצא

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Masechet Makkot – Daf 12B: Gemara Amar Rabba (10/23/2013)

Review the  גמרא יב עמוד ב until רב אשי continue the next line of גמרא until the משנה

Questions;

  • If the  רוצח is standing outside the עיר מקלט, is the גואל הדם permitted to stand inside the עיר מקלט and shoot an arrow outside the עיר מקלט to kill the רוצח? Bring a proof from רש”י אמר רבא. Learn ריטבא
  • What is the difference between how רבה and  רב אשי explain the מחלוקת between the רבנן and ר”י?
Learn תוס’ רב אשי who explains רב אשי different then רש”י

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Masechet Makkot – Daf 12A To 12B: Gemara ViRami Maaser AMaaser (10/21/2013)

Quickly review  גמרא  יב עמוד א from second to bottom line of the Amud until second line on עמוד ב

Learn the  גמרא יב עמוד ב until רב אשי (one line before the משנה )

Questions;
  • Why does the גמרא assume that רבי יהודה only said his דין as a חומרא? Learn תוס’ אימור
  • According to רבה does מעשר שני have the same parameters as ערי מקלט in regards to when one is considered to be inside the city of ירושלים?
  • According to רבה what is the מחלוקת between the רבנן and ר”י?
  • If the  רוצח is standing outside the עיר מקלט, is the גואל הדם permitted to stand inside the עיר מקלט and shoot an arrow outside the עיר מקלט to kill the רוצח? Bring a proof from רש”י אמר רבא

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Masechet Makkot – Daf 12A To 12B: Mishna Ilan And Gemara ViRaminhee (10/16/2013)

Quickly review  משנה  יב עמוד א & גמרא  until second line on עמוד ב

Questions;
  • What is the הוה אמינא of the גמרא to compare the דין by עיר מקלט to מעשר שני?
  • Why do we not consider the trunk/roots of the tree which is the source of its nutrients the main part of the tree as the גמרא גיטין concludes in regards to the law of מעשר?  Learn ריטב”א

Continue the גמרא until רב אשי (one line before the משנה )

Questions;
  • Why does the גמרא assume that רבי יהודה only said his דין as a חומרא? See תוס’ אימור
  • According to רבה does מעשר שני have the same parameters as ערי מקלט in regards to when one is considered to be inside the city of ירושלים?
  • According to רבה what is the מחלוקת between the רבנן and ר”י?

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Masechet Makkot – Daf 12A: Gemara Tani Chada And Mishna Ilan (10/14/2013)

Quickly review  גמרא יב עמוד א from תני חדא (six lines before the Mishna) until the Mishna

Point to ponder;
  • The יו”ד ס’ ר”מ סע’ כ”ד ,רמ”א  rules that a grandson is obligated in honoring the grandfather.  How does this opinion explain our גמרא which clearly seems to conclude to the contrary?

Learn משנה & גמרא until second line on עמוד ב

Questions;
  • Is the person standing under the branches of the tree or in the branches of the tree? Learn  תוס “אילן
  • What is the הוה אמינא of the גמרא to compare the דין by עיר מקלט to מעשר שני? Learn ריטבא

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim Masechet Makkot – Daf 12A: Gemara Amar Rav Yehuda Amar Rav (09/16/2013)

Review גמרא י”ב. “נגמר דינו (six lines from the top of the Amud) until אמר ר”ל

Learn רמב”ם ה’ רוצח פרק ה הלכה י”ב-י”ד
Continue the גמרא until רוצח שיצא    (twelve lines into the wide lines)
Major Questions;
  • The רמב”ם says the מזבח grants asylum to someone who is trying to escape the death penalty of the king .  So why was יואב mistaken for holding on to the מזבח ? Learn (כסף משנה, מאירי, ערוך לנר )
  • How could the Angel of Rome make such blatant mistakes?
  • Why does the גמרא not offer as an answer that the רוצח was living in the מגרש with just a pillow and blanket and no house?