Online Shiurim

Category: Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim’s shiurim

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 14A – 14B: Vi’Idach Nami (01/22/2014)

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Review and continue the .גמ’ יד from ולאידך נמי  (six lines from the bottom of the עמוד) until the two dots on :יד and learn תוס’ ואידך

Questions:
  • We have a rule אין עונשין מן הדין, so how can we learn from a ק”ו that a person is חייב a קרבן for each לאו that prohibits him from cohabitating with this specific lady? Learn “ריטב”א “והלא
  • The גמרא says we can not learn out the punishment of a full sister using a ק”ו from half sisters.  What punishment is the גמרא referring to?

The :גמרא יד brings the opinion of ר’ אלעזר אמר ר’ הושעיא whenever there are two individual לאוין yet  that are grouped together when the תורה  lists the punishment of כרת the criminal who violates both of these לאוין בהעלם אחד  is חייב קרבן for each violation.
  • So why does ר’ יצחק need the לימוד from the fact that the תורה delineated the עונש of כרת by אחותו to teach us that חייב קרבן for each of the עריות. We should know it from fact that each one has individual לאו ? Learn רש”י ה”ג very well.

Chart out the different לימודים and where ר’ יצחק and the רבנן learn it out from.

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 14A: ViAmar Rabi Yitzchak (01/20/2014)

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Review the .גמ’ יד from ור’ יצחק (half way down the עמוד) until ואידך אחותו (fourth line from bottom of the עמוד)

Questions:
Why is it necessary for us to know that ר”ע asked the שאלה when they were in the market looking to purchase meat for the wedding of ר”ג son? (.תוס’ ישנים כריתות טו)
We have a rule אין עונשין מן הדין, so how can we learn from a ק”ו that a person is חייב a קרבן for each לאו that prohibits him from cohabitating with this specific lady? Learn “ריטב”א “והלא

Continue the גמ’ יד until יד: “ואי בעית אימא
Learn תוס’ ואידך

Chart out the different לימודים and where ר’ יצחק and the רבנן learn it out from.

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 14A: Reb Yitzchak Omer (01/14/2014)

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Review quickly  .גמ’ יד from  ר’ יצחק אמר (beginning of the fourth line)  until ור’ יצחק  (half way down the עמוד)

Continue learning the גמרא until ואידך אחותו (fourth line from bottom of the עמוד)

Question:
  • Why did the גמרא create such a bizarre case (of a man who cohabitates with a lady who is his sister as well as being his fathers and mothers sister) to find a scenario where one lady is forbidden to a man from three separate prohibitions?  We could easily have said a case where a lady is his aunt as well as being a married women and a Niddah? Learn “רש”י גמ’ כריתות ב: “על אחותו
  • We have a rule אין עונשין מן הדין, so how can we learn from a ק”ו that a person is חייב a קרבן for each לאו that prohibits him from cohabitating with this specific lady? Learn “ריטב”א “והלא
For extra learning over שבת – Point to ponder:
  • According to ר”ע how does one receive a כפרה for כרת? (See first two and half lines of משנה bottom of .כג and :גמ’ כג right after the משנה (first 8 lines)
  • Does ר”ע agree with רחב”ג? (Learn last ‘בעל המאור & מלחמות ה of the פרק)

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B – 14A: Ravina Amar (01/13/2014)

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Review the :גמ’ יג from רבינא אמר (bottom of the עמוד) until the end of third line on .יד
 
Questions:
  • Does רבינא agree with רבא? Learn ריטב”א
  • Does רבינא agree with ר’ אבהו?  Learn “ערוך לנר יג: “כי (towards the end)
Continue the .גמ’ יד until ור’ יצחק  (half way down the עמוד)
Point to ponder:
  • According to ר”ע how does one receive a כפרה for כרת? (See first two and half lines of משנה bottom of .כג and :גמ’ כג right after the משנה (first 8 lines)
  • Does ר”ע agree with רחב”ג? (Learn last ‘בעל המאור & מלחמות ה of the פרק)

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B: In Depth explanation of Machlokes Between Rabi Yishmael and Rabi Akiva according to Rava (01/08/2014)

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Questions on :גמ’ יג from רבא
  • According to רבא there is no dispute between ר”ע and ר ישמעאל of what the punishment will be if the criminal was warned that he will receive both מלקות and מיתה. Why? Learn מהרש”א & רש”ש
  • How does רבא explanation of ר”ע fit with the reasoning that ר”ע himself gives in the ברייתא?  Learn מהר”ם
  • Why doesn’t רבא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like ר’ אבהו?
Continue learning רבינא אמר the  :גמ’ יג until .יד end of third line.
  • Why doesn’t רבינא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like רבא? Learn ריטב”א
Learn “ערוך לנר יג: “כי which 1) answers the question of the מהרש”א earlier  2) explains why doesn’t רבא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like ר’ אבהו and 3) explains why doesn’t רבינא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like רבא

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B: Rava Amar (01/06/2014)

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Quickly review :גמ’ יג from רבא (first wide line) until ודלמא (fourth line from the bottom of the עמוד)

Questions:
  • According to רבא there is no dispute between ר”ע and ר ישמעאל of what the punishment will be if the criminal was warned that he will receive both מלקות and מיתה. Why? Learn מהרש”א & רש”ש
  • How does רבא explanation of ר”ע fit with the reasoning that ר”ע himself gives in the ברייתא?  Learn מהרם
  • Why doesn’t רבא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like ר’ אבהו?
Continue learning רבינא אמר the  :גמ’ יג until יד end of third line.
  • Why doesn’t רבינא explain the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל like רבא? Learn ריטב”א

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B (01/01/2014)

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Questions on the גמרא we learnt Monday night… מ”ט דר”ע

 Major question: The ‘גמ gave two reasons to explain the opinion of ר”ע. Either גזירה שוה or כדי רשעתו is only referring toרשעה המסורה לב”ד.  But ר”ע himself explains why he makes a difference between חייבי כריתות and חייבי מיתות ב”ד and its not like either explanation of the גמ? See the הגהות הב”ח אות א, on the side of the ‘גמ

  • What is a נפקא מינה להלכה between the two explanations of ר”ע, either גזירה שוה or כדי רשעתו is only referring to רשעה המסורה לב”ד? Learn תוס’ ברשעה

Learn :גמ’ יג from רבא (first wide line) until ודלמא (fourth line from the bottom of the עמוד)

Questions:
  • What is the difference between רבא and the original explanation of the ‘גמ of the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל?

According to רבא there is no dispute between ר”ע and ר ישמעאל of what the punishment will be if the criminal was warned that he will receive both מלקות and מיתה.

  • Why?
  • What punishment will the criminal receive? Learn מהרש”א & רש”ש

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B: ViRabi Akiva Mia Taima (12/30/2013)

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Learn גמ’ יג from ור”ע מאי טעמא (middle of the עמוד)  until ור”ע אי הכי (fourth wide line)
Questions:
  • How does ר”ע & ר’ יצחק explain the פסוק of והפלה?  Learn ריטב”א אי
  • The גמרא asks מ”ט דר”ע. What is the question of the גמרא? In the ברייתא we quoted above ר”ע says his reason? Learn תוס’ ור”ע
  • According to the גמ conclusion that כדי רשעתו is only by  ברשעה המסורה לב”ד what is the דין when the criminal was only warned for מלקות and not מיתה ? Learn תוס’ ברשעה
  • What is the difference between רבא and the original explanation of the ‘גמ of the מחלוקת between ר”ע and ר ‘שמעאל?

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13B: Mai Taima D’Rabi Yishmael (12/25/2013)

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Quickly review י”ג עמוד ב from מ”ט דר’ ישמעאל until ור’ עקיבא מאי טעמא   (half way down the narrow lines)

Questions:
  • The גמרא asks what’s the reason one receives מלקות according to ר’ ישמעאל.  Why does the גמרא ask this only on  ר’ ישמעאל?
  •  Where is the source of מלקות for violating a לאו according to the other opinions?
  • How does ר”ע & ר’ יצחק explain the פסוק of והפלה ? See ריטב”א אי

Continue learning the גמרא until  רבא אמר (first wide line)

Question:
  • The גמרא asks מ”ט דר”ע. What is the question of the גמרא? In the ברייתא we quoted above ר”ע says his reason? Learn תוס’ ור”ע
  • What is the point of disagreement between ר”ע and ר’ ישמעאל?
Point to ponder:
  • How is מיתה with מלקות a מיתה אריכתא?

Gemara / Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13A to 13B: Gemara Chayavei Krisus… (12/23/2013)

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Learn גמרא י”ג from after the משנה thru י”ג עמוד ב until ור’ ישמעאל הני מילי (half way down the עמוד)
Questions:
  • The גמרא asks whats the reason one receives מלקות according to ר’ ישמעאל.  Why does the גמרא ask this only on  ר’ ישמעאל ? Where is the source of מלקות for violating a לאו according to the other opinions?
  • How does ר”ע & ר’ יצחק explain the פסוק of והפלה ? See ריטב”א אי

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13A: Conclusion of the Second Perek (11/18/2013)

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סוגיא: חוזר לשררה
Quickly review the .גמרא יג from second set of two dots until end of the
פרק
Points to ponder:
  • Last week we pointed out the מחלוקת between תוס & the ריטב”א whether the גזירה שוה of שיבה שיבה from עבד עברי to רוצח is needed just for the דין of ר”מ or also for the דין of ר”י as well.  What is their point of disagreement?
  • Can a רוצח be appointed to a new position after he is set free from גלות?
  • Does ר”מ & ר”י also argue regarding a person who commits a different crime other then murder. For example theft or idolatry?
  • If a person of stature commits an Aveirah, does he get dismissed from his position?  If he does Teshuva can he get reinstated?  Learn ריטבא

The next two weeks will be designated for a review of the entire second perek.

A person who learns תורה and does not review is comparable to someone who plants and does not harvest. (ילקוט שמעוני יהושוע א,ו)
Our learning is the planting, our reviewing is the harvesting – the real enjoyment for all our toil.
הצלחה רבה

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13A: Does a murderer go back to his family postion or not

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Learn the.גמרא יג from first set of two dots until end of the .פרק
Learn רש”י very carefully as well as תוס’ גמר

Major question:
  • According to רש”י is the מחלוקת of ר”י and ר”מ based on how to learn the words of וכן בגולה or on whether they learn the גזירה שוה of שיבה שיבה? Learn ריטבא
Point to ponder:
  • If a person of stature commits an Aveirah does he get dismissed from his position?  If he does Teshuva can he get reinstated?  Learn ריטבא

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 13A: The differences between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה. & חזרה לשררה Gemara (11/11/2013)

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Tonight’s סוגיא: The differences between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה.  & חזרה לשררה

Quickly review .גמרא יג until first set of two dots.
Question’s:
  • Why does רש”י mean that the city has to pay for the rent of the רוצח, and not the רוצח himself?
  • According to תוס explanation of ר”י does the רוצח have to pay the rent?
  • What are the other differences in הלכה between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה?
  • Point to ponder: Why are they different?

Learn the גמרא until end of the .פרק
Learn רש”י וכן בגולה very carefully, תוס’ גמר

Major question:
According to רש”י is the מחלוקת of ר”י and ר”מ based on how to learn the words of וכן בגולה or on whether they learn the גזירה שוה of שיבה שיבה? Learn ריטבא

Makkos / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Makkos 12A -13A: The differences between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה Mishna & Gemara (11/06/2013)

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Tonight’s סוגיא: The differences between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה
Learn משנה bottom of :יב and  .גמרא יג until first set of two dots
Learn תוס יג. מעלים and  רמב”ם ה’ רוצח ח,י
Question’s:
  • Why does רש”י say the city has to pay for the rent of the רוצח, and not the רוצח himself?
  • According to תוס explanation of ר”י does the רוצח have to pay the rent?
  • Why does תוס say שכר means taxes and not rent which is the simple meaning of the word? ערוך לנר
  • What are the other differences in הלכה between the 6 ערי מקלט and the 42 ערי לויה?

Point to ponder: Why are they different?