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Category: Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim’s shiurim
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום חמישי Cheshvan 6 Daf 38b (11/07/24)
Very quickly review the גמרא דף לח. “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud) until דף לח: “א”ר זריקא (seven lines from the top of the Amud)
List the two different explanations (Rashi & Tosfos) of the chidush of Rav Sheshes and Rav Oshia that Beis Hillel permits חזרה even on Shabbos.
Review תוס’ דף לו: “וב”ה אומרים אף מחזירין (first half of Tosfos)
Questions:
According to Tosfos opinion that Beis Shamai prohibits Chazarah even on Friday
Why is it prohibited to return food to the fire on Friday?
Is it prohibited to return food to the stove the entire Friday?
Why does Beis Shammai prohibit Chazara even on a stove that is גרוף וקטום ?
See רש”י דף לו: “לא מחזירין
According to Chanania it is permitted to leave food that is half way cooked on a stove that is not גרוף וקטום. Yet in regards to chazarah Beis Hillel only permits Chazara on a stove that is גרוף וקטום. Why?
Learn ח’ ר”ן דף לו: “אין מחזירין
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=580
Continue learning the גמרא דף לח: “א”ר זריקא (seven lines from the top of the Amud) until the Mishna
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום רביעי Cheshvan 5 Daf 38b (11/06/24)
Review the גמרא דף לח. “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud) until דף לח: “א”ר זריקא (seven lines from the top of the Amud)
Questions:
What is the chidush of Rav Sheshes and Rav Oshia that Beis Hillel permits חזרה even on Shabbos?
How does Rashi address this? (Breakdown the three components of Rashi)
Learn תוס’ דף לח: “אפילו
Learn תוס’ דף לו: “וב”ה אומרים אף מחזירין
How does Tosfos address this?
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שלישי Cheshvan 4 Daf 38a – 38b (11/05/24)
Learn the גמרא דף לח. “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud) until the Mishna דף לח עמוד ב
Learn תוס’ דף לח: “אפילו
Learn תוס’ דף לח: “פינה
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Monday night, Cheshvan 4 Daf 56a-56b (11/04/24)
Continue learning the גמרא דף נו עמוד ב from the two dots until the Mishna
Learn the משנה דף נו and the גמרא דף נו until the two dots on דף נו עמוד ב
Question:
What is the reason that the Mishmar that is leaving gets an equal portion of lechem panim when yom tov and Shabbos follow each other?
See Rashi
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכה יב who gives a different explanation than Rashi.
See ה’ ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam and the ה’ רדב”ז and כסף משנה who explains the Rambam
Which Mishmar receives two challos from the lechem hapanim when there is one day in between yom tov and shabbos? Why?
See Rashi
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכה יג who explains the Gemara entirely different than Rashi
See ה’ ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam and the ה’ רדב”ז and כסף משנה who explains the Rambam
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שני Cheshvan 3 Daf 38a – 38b (11/04/24)
Write a summary of the four explanations we discussed last week of the question of the Gemara עבר ושהה מהו
Rashi
Tosfos
Rosh – explanation #1
Rosh – explanation #2
Learn ריף & ר”ן דף לח. “והיכא דעבר for another explanation.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=582
Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק ג הלכה ט and the ראב”ד on the side of the רמב”ם
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=17
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=18
Learn רשב”א “הא דאיבעיא for another explanation of the Gemara.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=57
Learn the גמרא דף לח. “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud) until the Mishna דף לח עמוד ב
Learn תוס’ דף לח: “אפילו
Learn תוס’ דף לח: “פינה
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום רביעי Tishrei 28 Daf 38a-38b (10/30/24)
Very quickly review the גמרא דף לח. “איבעיא להו (twelve lines from bottom of the Amud) until “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud)
Questions:
The Gemara above discussed the halacha if someone violates the prohibition of שהייה. What is the Gemara question now עבר ושהה מאי?
Learn תוס’ “עבר
Why does Rashi explain the question of the Gemara different than Tosfos?
How does Rashi answer the question of Tosfos that the Gemara already ruled if one intentionally leaves food on the stove it is prohibited?
Learn מהרש”א על רש”י “עבר for an explanation
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=453
Learn ר”ן דף לח. “והיכא דעבר who quoted the ראב”ד explanation that the מהרש”א says is the underpinning of Rashi.
Learn רא”ש פרק ג’ סוף ס’ א “עבר ושהה who gives two other explanations to the Gemara.
Learn רשב”א “הא דאיבעיא for another explanation of the Gemara.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=57
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=57
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שלישי Tishrei 27 Daf 38a-38b (10/29/24)
Very quickly review the גמרא דף לח. “איבעיא להו (twelve lines from bottom of the Amud) until “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud)
Questions:
The Gemara above discussed the halacha if someone violates the prohibition of שהייה. What is the Gemara question now עבר ושהה מאי?
Learn תוס’ “עבר
Why doesn’t Tosfos explain the question of the Gemara also according to חנניא when the food is cooked less than מאכל בן דרוסאי like Tosfos did above תוס’ לח. “שכח
See מהרש”א for an explanation
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=453
Why does Rashi explain the question of the Gemara different than Tosfos?
Learn רשב”א “הא דאיבעיא
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=57
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Monday night, Tishrei 27, Daf 56a-56b (10/28/24)
Review גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
Questions:
When the gemara concludes the order is leishev and then shehechiyanu why does the gemara not simply say the halacha is like Rav?
See תוס’ מו. “נכנס
Learn קרבן נתנאל אות צ
Learn תוס’ נו. “עד
Learn תוס’ נו. “והלכתא
Learn רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד who brings rishinom who rule that on the second night of Sukkos (in chutz laaretz) we switch the order and first day shehechiyanu and then make bracha leshev basukkah
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=483
Clarify the argument why the order should or should not be switched
Learn גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
Learn the משנה דף נו and the גמרא דף נו until the two dots on דף נו עמוד ב
Question:
What is the reason that the Mishmar that is leaving gets an equal portion of lechem panim when yom tov and Shabbos follow each other?
See Rashi
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכה יב who gives a different explanation than Rashi.
See ה’ ראב”ד who aska on the Rambam and the ה’ רדב”ז and כסף משנה who explains the Rambam
Which Mishmar receives two challos from the lechem hapanim when there is one day in between yom tov and shabbos? Why?
See Rashi
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכה יג who explains the Gemara entirely different than Rashi
See ה’ ראב”ד who aska on the Rambam and the ה’ רדב”ז and כסף משנה who explains the Rambam
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שני Tishrei 26 Daf 38a-38b (10/28/24)
Welcome back
Review the גמרא דף לח. “איבעיא להו (twelve lines from bottom of the Amud) until “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud)
Questions:
The Gemara above discussed the halacha if someone violates the prohibition of שהייה. What is the Gemara question now עבר ושהה מאי?
Learn תוס’ “עבר
See מהרש”א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=453
Does Rashi explain the question of the Gemara the same as Tosfos?
Learn רשב”א “הא דאיבעיא
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=57
Learn the גמרא דף לח. “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud) until the Mishna דף לח עמוד ב
Learn תוס’ דף לח: “אפילו
Learn תוס’ דף לח: “פינה
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Monday night, Tishrei 13, Daf 56a (10/14/24)
Learn גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
Learn רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד who brings rishinom who rule that on the second night of Sukkos (in chutz laaretz) we switch the order and first day shechiyanu and then make bracha leishev basukkah
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=483
Clarify the argument why the order should or should not be switched
Questions:
If someone recited shechiyanu when he constructed his sukkah what should the order of the brachos be when he sits in his sukkah on the first night of sukkos?
When the gemara concludes the order is leishev and then shechiyanu why does the gemara not simply say the halacha is like Rav?
See תוס’ מו. “נכנס
Learn קרבן נתנאל אות צ
How do we conclude lhalacha?
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרמ”ג and ס’ תרס”א with the משנה ברורה
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שני Tishrei 12 Daf 38a (10/14/24)
Review the גמרא דף לח. “מיתיבי (eleven lines from top of the Amud) until דף לח. “איבעיא להו (twelve lines from bottom of the Amud)
Learn the גמרא דף לח. “איבעיא להו (twelve lines from bottom of the Amud) until “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud)
Questions:
The Gemara above discussed the halacha if someone violates the prohibition of שהייה. What is the Gemara question now עבר ושהה מאי?
Learn תוס’ “עבר
See מהרש”א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=453
Does Rashi explain the question of the Gemara the same as Tosfos?
Learn רשב”א “הא דאיבעיא
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=57
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שלישי Tishrei 6 Daf 37b (10/08/24)
Quickly review גמרא דף לז: “אמר רב שמואל (middle of the Amud) until “בעו מיניה” (bottom of the Amud)
Learn תוס’ “מהו
Learn גמרא דף לז: “בעו מיניה (last line of Amud)
Until דף לח. “איבעיא להו (twelve lines from bottom of the Amud)
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שני Tishrei 5 Daf 37b (10/07/24)
Quickly review גמרא דף לז: “אמר רב ששת (eleven lines from top of the Amud) until “אמר רב שמואל ” (middle of the Amud)
Learn תוס’ “אמר רב ששת
Learn תוס’ “דיוקא דמתניתן
See מהר”ם on Tosfos
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=453
Learn גמרא דף לז: “אמר רב שמואל (middle of the Amud) until “בעו מיניה” (bottom of the Amud)
Learn תוס’ “מהו
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שלישי Elul 28 Daf 37b (10/01/24)
Questions:
What is Rashi’s conclusion if we rule lhalacha in accordance with the רבנן or חנניא?
See רש”י דף לז: “ורב ששת
Learn משנה דף יט:-כ and גמרא דף כ until “אין נותנים
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=19b&format=pdf
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=20&format=pdf
According to Rashi how is it permitted to leave bread inside an oven and wafers inside the coals as רב חלבו said it’s only permitted to leave on top of a כירה and not inside?
How does the Rif refute the proof from the משנה גמרא דף יט-כ?
Learn ר”ן דף לז “ורב אלפסי.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=581
Compare this to how Rashi is understanding
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שני Elul 27 Daf 37a-37b (09/30/24)
Quickly review the גמרא דף לז. “אמר ר’ יצחק ” (second to last line) until דף לז: “אמר רב שמואל בר יהודה (middle of the Amud)
Questions:
What is Rashi’s conclusion if we rule lhalacha in accordance with the רבנן or חנניא?
See רש”י דף לז: “ורב ששת
Learn משנה דף יט:-כ and גמרא דף כ until “אין נותנים
According to Rashi what is the conclusion in regards to leaving food inside a כירה?
How does the Rif refute the proof from the משנה גמרא דף יט-כ?
Learn ר”ן דף לז “ורב אלפסי.
Compare this to how Rashi is understanding
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום חמישי Elul 23 Daf 37a-37b (09/25/24) #2
Learn the גמרא דף לז. “אמר ר’ יצחק ” (second to last line) until דף לז: “אמר רב שמואל בר יהודה (middle of the Amud)
Questions:
What is the conclusion of Rashi as to if we rule lhalacha in accordance with Ramban or Chanania?
See רש”י דף לז: “ורב ששת
According to Rashi what is the conclusion in regards to leaving food inside a כירה?
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום רביעי Elul 22 Daf 37a (09/25/24)
Learn the גמרא דף לז. “ת”ש (fourth to last line) until “אמר ר’ יצחק ” (second to last line)
Review the first half of תוס’ “אא”ב and continue learning the rest of Tosfos
Questions:
What’s the point of argument between Rashi and Tosfos?
What compelled Rashi to explain different then the simple explanation offered by Tosfos?
How can Rashi answer the questions of Tosfos?
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שלישי Elul 21 Daf 37a (09/24/24)
Review the גמרא דף לז. “איבעיא להו until “אמר ר’ יצחק בר נחמני (second to last line)
Question:
Is the question whether סמיכה is permitted in to שהייה or חזרה?
Clarify the three explanations of the Gemara question
1. Tosfos
2. Rif
3. Rashba only discusses שהייה?
Review the first half of תוס’ “אא”ב and continue learning the rest of Tosfos
Questions:
What’s the point of argument between Rashi and Tosfos?
What compelled Rashi to explain different then the simple explanation offered by Tosfos?
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Monday night, Elul 21, Daf 55a (09/23/24)
Learn גמרא דף נה. “מאי תלמודא (seven lines from top of the Amud) until the end of the Amud
See how Rashi explains the setup for the krias hatorah on Chol Hamoed Sukkos.
Learn תוספת דף נה. “איתקן who points out an inconsistency according to Rashi. And asks a question on Rashi from the order of Krias Hatorah on Chanukah.
Tosfos presents another way to structure the Krias Hatorah on Chol Hamoed.
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרס”ג סע’ א to see how the Shulchan Aruch concludes.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=269
Questions from last week:
Is the principle of תדיר קדים just in regards to what comes first in an order of procedure or even in regards to selecting one out of two which would be performed?
Learn תוס’ “ואמאי
Learn תוספת שבת דף כג: “הדר
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=23b&format=pdf
which discusses what Haftarah is read on Shabbos Chanukah when it coincides with Rosh Chodesh. Tosfos quotes the Rashba that the Haftarah of Chanukah is read as פרסומי ניסא is greater then reason of תדיר as is the conclusion of Rava in the gemara Shabbos. However for the krias hatorah the reading of the parsha of Rosh Chodesh comes first before krias hatorah of Chanukah as both kraih’s will be read and it’s just a question of which one is read first then we say תדיר קודם.
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרפד סע’ ג
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=425
And מגן אברהם ס”ק ב which asks a question on our Tosfos based on the conclusion of Tosfos in Shabbos
See אשל אברהם ס”ק ב for an explanation of the question of the מגן אברהם
Learn ערוך לנר דף נד: על תוס
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=213
and פסקי ריד על גמרא
“פסקי רי”ד מסכת סוכה דף נד עמוד ב
מיתיבי ראש חודש שחל להיות בשבת שיר של ראש חודש דוחה שבת, ואם איתה לימ’ דראש חודש ולימ’ דשבת, אמ’ רב פפא מאי דוחה לקדם, ואמאי תדיר ושאינו תדיר תדיר (ל)קדם, אמ’ ר’ יוחנ’ לידע שהוקבע ראש חודש בזמנו. מיכן מוכיח שאם אמ’ שיר אח’ ראש חודש דוחה שבת, ואף על גב דשבת תדירה, זה שבא לפרקי’ דוחה אותו. ומיכן יש להוכיח להביא ראייה דראש [חדש] טבת שחל להיות בשבת ההפטרה דחנוכה אמרי’ שהיא באה לפרקים ולא דראש חודש שהיא תדירה.
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Perek Kirah יום שני Elul 20 Daf 37a (09/20/24)
Learn the גמרא דף לז. “איבעיא להו until “ת”ש (fifth wide line)
Question:
Is the question whether סמיכה is permitted in to שהייה or חזרה?
Learn תוס’ “מהו
If the question of the Gemara is in regards to חזרה what is the proof from the braissa which only discusses שהייה?
Learn רי”ף which brings a proof from this question the halacha is like רבנן
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=581
Learn רשב”א for a different explanation of the question of the Gemara
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40907&st=&pgnum=56