Category: Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim’s shiurim

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Elul 7 Daf 45a (08/23/23)

Quickly review the משנה דף מה

Learn “תוספת “זוקפין

See רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כב & כג 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=288

Major Question:

The Rambam rules ערבה בנטילה so how could the Rambam say the Kohanim circled the Mizbeach with Lulavim in their hands?

Learn ערוך לנר on Tosfos

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=175

Rashi gives two explanations to the words אני והו. Tosfos gave a third explanation. 

Learn פירוש המשניות לרמבם for a fourth explanation. 

Review the last line of the משנה דף מה. “מיד תינוקות

Question:

What is the meaning of “מיד תינוקות שומטין את לולביהן ואוכלין אתרוגיהן

Rashi gives one explanation

Learn “תוספת “מיד who gives an alternate explanation.

Question:

Does the exemption of damaging in the course of activities of simcha of Rashi & Tosfos apply also to human injury besides momentary damage? 

See מרדכי פרק שני ס’ תשמ”ב- ג (in back of the Gemara)

See תרומת הדשן ס’ ר”י (first paragraph about damaging on Purim)

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1835&st=&pgnum=192&hilite=

See מ”א תרצה ס”ק ז “דווקא ממון

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=440

And לבושי שרד & מחצית השקל 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41195&st=&pgnum=14

The Rema rules according to the leniency of Tosfos 

See רמ”א חושן משפט סימן שע”ח סעיף ט 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9733&st=&pgnum=393

Damages on Purim during activities of simcha. 

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרצ”ה רמ”א סוף סעיף ב “וי”א דאם הזיק and משנה ברורה ס”ק יג & יד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=326

And שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרצ”ו רמ”א סעיף ח  and משנה ברורה ס”ק ל – לב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=330

Major Question:

Why is person exempt from damaging in course of simcha when there is a rule אדם מועד לעולם – person is always responsible for damage?

Learn פמ”ג ס”ק ז מוחלין  & ס”ק ח פורים אונס קצת

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41247&st=&pgnum=363

And see דרכי משה & ב”ח for a different reason 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14270&st=&pgnum=560

Can one engage in a sport which is liable to cause injury to the opponent?

See שולחן ערוך חושן משפט סימן תכ”א סעיף ה

See טור who quotes the רא”ש the source of this halacha and the reasons the Rosh says. 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Elul 6, Daf 14b (08/23/23)

Review the “גמרא דף יד: “ועוביין כל שהוא until “תנא עשה לחי”

Questions:

Why is the Gemara questioning how big is a כל שהוא; the words mean any little amount?

See “ריטב”א דף יד: “וכמה כל שהוא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=22

Is there a minimum width of a Lechi?

Learn תוס’ דף פ: “אבל קורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=3&daf=80b&format=pdf

Learn מרדכי ס’ תפ”ב who brings the opinion of the מהר”ם מרטנבורג that a vertical line of plaster 10 tefachim tall qualifies as a Lechi and a צורת הפתח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=397

Questions:

Is there a minimum width to the vertical posts of a צורת הפתח? 

Does the Lechi need to be strong enough to support a brick – אריח? 

The מרדכי brings the opinion of the מהר”ם מרטנבורג that a vertical line of plaster 10 tefachim tall qualifies as a צורת הפתח. Why is this acceptable? A flat thin layer of plaster is not strong enough to support a door made out of straw which is qualification for the vertical posts a צורת הפתח?

Learn תרומת הדשן ס’ עד (corrected source)

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14655&st=&pgnum=32

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14655&st=&pgnum=33

Learn בית יוסף ס’ שס”ג סע’ ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=132

Does a vertical line of paint 10 tefachim tall qualify as a Lechi? 

See משנה ברורה ס’ שס”ג ס”ק כו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=57

Learn בית יוסף ס’ שס”ג סע’ ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=132

Does a vertical line of paint 10 tefachim tall qualify as a Lechi? 

See משנה ברורה ס’ שס”ג ס”ק כו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=57

Halachic Conclusion:

Learn שולחן ארוך או”ח ס’ שס”ג סע’ ז with the משנה ברורה 

See שער הציון ס’ שס”ג אות כב

Learn the “גמרא דף יד: “תנא עשה לחי until the bottom of the Amud 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Elul 5, Daf 14b (08/22/23)

Very quickly review the גמרא דף יד. “תני רבי חייא  (second to last line) until the משנה דף יד עמוד ב 

Learn the משנה דף יד עמוד ב and the Gemara until “תנא עשה לחי

See ריטב”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=22

Question:

Is there a minimum width of a Lechi?

Learn תוס’ דף פ: “אבל קורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=3&daf=80b&format=pdf

See מרדכי ס’ תפ”ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=397

See תהלה לדוד ס’ עד

And בית יוסף ס’ שס”ג סע’ ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=132

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Elul 5 Daf 45a (08/21/23)

Learn the משנה דף מה

Learn “תוספת “זוקפין

See רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כב & כג which says the order was opposite of Tosfos 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=288

Major Question:

The Rambam rules ערבה בנטילה so how could they Rambam say the Kohanim circled the Mizbeach with Lulavim in their hands?

Learn ערוך לנר on Tosfos

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=175

Learn תוספת “אני

Rashi gives two explanations to the words אני והו 

Questions:

According to Rashi’s first explanation, it is the gematria of אנא ה. Why are we saying words in code and not directly? 

According to the second explanation of Rashi the שם of והו should be first as it’s the first one encrypted in the pasuk and אני should be second?

Why did they circle the Mizbeach? Why on Hoshana Rabbah did they circle seven times? 

Learn מהרש”א

See פירוש המשניות לרמבם for a fourth explanation. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=487

Questions:

What is the meaning of “מיד תינוקות שומטין את לולביהן ואוכלין אתרוגיהן

Rashi explains the adults would grab the Lulavim and Esrogim from the hands of the children.

Why is this not a violation of stealing?

Rashi says because this was done in the spirit of simcha.

How does the spirit of simcha absolve one from the violation of stealing?

Learn “תוספת “מיד 

Who applies this leniency to other scenarios in which damage occurs while engaged in activities in the spirit of simcha.  and offers an alternate explanation in the Mishna. 

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרצ”ה רמ”א סוף סעיף ב “וי”א דאם הזיק and משנה ברורה ס”ק יג & יד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=326

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרצ”ו רמ”א סעיף ח  and משנה ברורה ס”ק ל – לב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=330

Does this exemption apply also to human injury besides momentary damage? 

See מרדכי פרק שני ס’ תשמב- ג (in back of the Gemara)

See תרומת הדשן ס’ ר”י מזיק חבירו בשעת הקפות

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1835&st=&pgnum=192&hilite=

See מ”א תרצה ס”ק ז “דווקא ממון

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=440

And לבושי שרד & מחצית השקל 

Why is person exempt from damaging in course of simcha when there is a rule  אדם מועד לעולם – person is always responsible for damage?

Learn פמ”ג ס”ק ז מוחלין  & ס”ק ח פורים אונס קצת

Learn חו”מ שע”ח מבואר פטור גם מזיק גוף אדם

And see דרכי משה & ב”ח for a different reason 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Elul 4, Daf 14a-14b (08/21/23)

Review the גמרא דף יד. “היתה של קש (two dots – second medium line) until the משנה דף יד עמוד ב 

Question:

The Gemara is very exacting with the mathematical calculation of the ratio of the circumference of a circle to the diameter (3:1) taking into consideration the thickness of the walls of the basin. 

How could this be when the real ratio of the circumference of a circle to the diameter is pi (3.14:1)?

Learn תוס’ “והאיכא

See פ’ משניות לרמב”ם

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=254

And תוספת יום טוב says since קורה is only required mdrabanan they are lenient even to consider the width of tefach even though it is a little narrower.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9678&st=&pgnum=152

Learn רש”ש  who asks what about the opinion that lechi and Korah is a Halacha Lmoshe M’sinai?

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=299

Learn שער הציון או”ח ס’ שע”ב אות יח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=97

And חזון איש או”ח ס’ קלח אות ד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=458

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=459

Learn the משנה דף יד עמוד ב and the Gemara until “תנא עשה לחי

See ריטב”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=22

Question:

Is there a minimum width of a Lechi?

Learn

תוס’ דף פ: “אבל קורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=3&daf=80b&format=pdf

See מרדכי ס’ תפ”ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=397

See תהלה לדוד ס’ עד

And בית יוסף ס’ שס”ג סע’ ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=132

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Rosh Chodesh Elul, Daf 14a-14b (08/17/23)

Very quickly review the גמרא דף יד. “ר’ יהודה אומר (three lines before the medium size lines) until “עגולה” (two dots – sixth line from bottom of the Amud) 

Questions:

Why according to the Rabanan does a קורה which is four tefachim wide not need to be strong enough to support a brick?

Is a four tefachim wide קורה made from straw or twigs kosher?

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ י”ז “חזקה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=60

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

According to the opinion of the Shulchan Aruch סע’ כב that two קורות combined can only be maximum one tefach apart from one another. Could they combine to create a קורה which is four tefachim wide and therefore be allowed to be 2 1/2 tefachim apart from one another ? 

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ כב “בתוך טפח 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

What if the physical material of the קורות total four tefachim but there are gaps in between?

See השגת חזון איש 

Questions on the Gemara earlier on the Amud

The Gemara brought a scenerio where a mat is placed over a קורה and the mat is suspended in the air 3 tefachim or more from the ground. The קורה is disqualified because it is not visible and the mat does not serve as a mechitza since there is a gap of three tefachim between it and the ground. 

According to the opinion of קורה משום מחיצה why should it matter that the קורה is not visible it should still function as a mechitza?

Learn ריטב”א

Why can’t the mat itself be considered a קורה?

Learn ריטב”א דף יד “קורה אין כאן

And רשב”א “הניח קורה

How is it possible to have an opinion of קורה משום מחיצה as the mechitza is suspended above three tefachim from the ground?

Learn ריטב”א דף יד “מחיצה אין כאן

And ח’ מאירי דף יד “ויש שנשאלו  

How could a Lechi be considered a mechitza when animals are able to walk right past it? 

Learn the גמרא דף יד. “עגולה  (two dots – sixth line from bottom of the Amud) until the משנה דף יד עמוד ב 

Question:

The Gemara is very exacting with the mathematical calculation of the ratio of the circumference of a circle to the diameter (3:1) taking into consideration the thickness of the walls of the basin. 

How could this be when the real ratio of the circumference of a circle to the diameter is pi (3.14:1)?

Learn תוס’ “והאיכא

See פ’ משניות לרמב”ם

And תוספת יום טוב says since קורה is only required mdrabanan they are lenient even to consider the width of tefach even though it is a little narrower.

Learn רש”ש  who asks what about the opinion that lechi and Korah is a Halacha Lmoshe M’sinai? 

Learn שער הציון או”ח ס’ שע”ב אות יח

And חזון איש או”ח ס’ קלח אות ד 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Rosh Chodesh Elul Daf 44b-45a (08/16/23)

Learn the “גמרא דף מד: “אמר אייבו (eight lines from bottom of the Amud) until the two dots. 

Questions:

What is the difference between the לישנא קמא and the לישנא בתרא? 

Rashi explains the issue of concern for the halacha of traveling on Friday is the lack of food at one’s point of destination. Why does it matter the amount of distance one needs to travel even if one traveled less of a distance but arrived home close to Shabbos there would still be the same issue?  

Does the same amount of limited distance apply if one is traveling by car or plane? 

Learn רמב״ם הלכות שבת פרק ל הלכה יא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=133

Learn the ערוך לנר 

Learn שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ רמ”ט סעיף א with the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=32&hilite=

Continue learning the Gemara until the Mishna דף מה

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Av 29, Daf 14a-14b (08/16/23)

Conclusion of Sugya: “קורות אחת למעלה ואחת למטה 

Do the Rabanan (Mishna 13b) who disqualify קורה that is not בריאה לקבל אריח also permit two קורות at different height elevations? 

Machlokes between רא”ש ס’ יח’ (in middle) and ריטב”א דף יד. “ר’ יוסי בר’ יהודה  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=22

Tosfos ( דף יד. “ובלבד) quotes the Gemara Sukkah which limits the height distance between two קורות which are less than a tefach wide to three tefachim 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק י”ז הלכה כה with the מגיד משנה who explains the Rambam argues on Toafos and permits the two קורות that are at different elevations even with distance greater then three tefachim.

Question:

The Rambam in Hilchos Sukkah rules that pieces of schach less than a tefach each that are place at different height elevations can not combine if the distance between them is greater then three tefachim?

Learn כסף משנה for a different explanation in the Rambam plus an answer to this question.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=77

How do we conclude lhalacha?

Learn שולחן ארוך ס’ שס”ג סע’ כג 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

Review the גמרא דף יד. “ר’ יהודה אומר (three lines before the medium size lines) until “עגולה” (two dots – sixth line from bottom of the Amud) 

Questions:

Why according to the Rabanan does a קורה which is four tefachim wide not need to be strong enough to support a brick?

Is a four tefachim wide קורה made from straw or twigs kosher?

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ י”ז “חזקה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=60

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

According to the opinion of the Shulchan Aruch סע’ כב that two קורות combined can only be maximum one tefach apart from one another. Could they combine to create a קורה which is four tefachim wide and therefore be allowed to be 2 1/2 tefachim apart from one another ? 

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ כב “בתוך טפח 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

What if the physical material of the קורות total four tefachim but there are gaps in between?

See השגת חזון איש 

Continue learning the גמרא דף יד. “עגולה  (two dots – sixth line from bottom of the Amud) until “תני ” (second to last line from bottom of the Amud)

Continue learning the Gemara until the משנה דף יד עמוד ב 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Av 28, Daf 14a (08/15/23)

Click on the Right Side of Player to Download File

Review גמרא דף יד “היו אחת למעלה (thirteen lines before the medium lines) until the two dots (two lines before the medium size lines)

Do the Rabanan (Mishna 13b) who disqualify קורה that is not בריאה לקבל אריח also permit two קורות at different height elevations? 

Learn רא”ש ס’ יח’ (in middle) 

Learn ריטב”א דף יד. “ר’ יוסי בר’ יהודה  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=22

Is there a limit to the height distance between two קורות placed at different height elevations?

Learn תוס’ דף יד. “ובלבד

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק י”ז הלכה כה with the מגיד משנה who explains the Rambam argues on רבינו יהונתן and asks on the Rambam how could we combine two קורות that are at different elevations even with distance greater then three tefachim when the Gemara Sukkah says we do not combine them when the width of the beam is less than a tefach wide (same question as תוס’ “ובלבד) ?

Learn כסף משנה for a different explanation in the Rambam and different answer to Tosfos question

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=77

Learn שולחן ארוך ס’ שס”ג סע’ כג 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

Learn the גמרא דף יד. “ר’ יהודה אומר (three lines before the medium size lines) until “עגולה” (two dots – sixth line from bottom of the Amud) 

Why according to the Rabanan does a קורה which is four tefachim wide not need to be strong enough to support a brick?

Is a four tefachim wide קורה made from straw or twigs kosher?

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ י”ז “חזקה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=60

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

According to the opinion of the Shulchan Aruch סע’ כב that two קורות combined can only be maximum one tefach apart from one another. Could they combine to create a קורה which is four tefachim wide and therefore be allowed to be 2 1/2 tefachim apart from one another ? 

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ כב “בתוך טפח 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

What if the physical material of the קורות total four tefachim but there are gaps in between?

See השגת חזון איש 

Continue learning the גמרא דף יד. “עגולה  (two dots – sixth line from bottom of the Amud) until “תני ” (second to last line from bottom of the Amud)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Av 28 Daf 44b-45a (08/14/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur

Learn the “גמרא דף מד: “אמר אייבו (middle of the Amud) until the next “אמר אייבו” (eight lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Question:

What was so upright and special about the person that ר’ אלעזר בר צדוק gave him such praise?

Continue learning the Gemara until the two dots. 

Questions:

What is the difference between the לישנא קמא and the לישנא בתרא? 

Rashi explains the issue of concern for the halacha of traveling on Friday is the lack of food at one’s point of destination. Why does it matter the amount of distance one needs to travel even if one traveled less of a distance but arrived home close to Shabbos there would still be the same issue?  

Does the same amount of limited distance apply if one is traveling by car or plane? 

Learn שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ רמ”ט סעיף א with the משנה ברורה

Learn רמב״ם הלכות שבת פרק ל הלכה יא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=133

Learn שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ רמ”ט סעיף א with the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60388&st=&pgnum=32&hilite=

Continue learning the Gemara until the Mishna דף מה

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Av 27, Daf 14a (08/14/23)

Click on the Right Side of Player to Download File

Very quickly review גמרא דף יד “אמר רב ששת until the two dots (two lines before the medium size lines)

Question:

Why does ר’ יהודה not require קורה  to be strong enough to support a brick?

Learn ר’ יהונתן משנה יג: “ר’ יהודה & דף ב. “ור’ יהודה 

Questions:

Do the two קורות combined need to be a tefach wide?

Learn ריטב”א דף יד. “וכן  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=21

When using two 1/2 tefachim קורות how much space can be between them?

Learn רבינו יהונתן 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק י”ז הלכה כה 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=77

Learn שולחן ארוך ס’ שס”ג סע’ כב 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=60

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ כב “שצריך

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

Do the Rabanan also permit two קורות at different height elevations? 

Learn רא”ש ס’ יח’ (in middle) 

Learn ריטב”א דף יד. “ר’ יוסי בר’ יהודה  

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=22

Is there a limit to the height distance between two קורות placed at different height elevations?

Learn תוס’ דף יד. “ובלבד

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק י”ז הלכה כה with the מגיד משנה who explains the Rambam argues on רבינו יהונתן and asks on the Rambam how could we combine two קורות that are at different elevations even with distance greater then three tefachim when the Gemara Sukkah says we do not combine them when the width of the beam is less than a tefach wide (same question as תוס’ “ובלבד) ?

Learn כסף משנה for a different explanation in the Rambam and different answer to Tosfos question

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=77

Learn שולחן ארוך ס’ שס”ג סע’ כג 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

Learn the גמרא דף יד. “ר’ יהודה אומר (two lines before the medium size lines) until “עגולה” (two dots – fourth wide line) 

Why according to the Rabanan does a קורה which is four tefachim wide not need to be strong enough to support a brick?

Is a four tefachim wide קורה made from straw or twigs kosher?

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ י”ז “חזקה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=60

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

According to the opinion of the Shulchan Aruch סע’ כב that two קורות combined can only be maximum one tefach apart from one another. Could they combine to create a קורה which is four tefachim wide and therefore be allowed to be 2 1/2 tefachim apart from one another ? 

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ כב “בתוך טפח 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

What if the physical material of the קורות total four tefachim but there are gaps in between?

See השגת חזון איש 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Av 24, Daf 14a (08/10/23)

Review גמרא דף יד “אמר רב ששת until the two dots (two lines before the medium size lines)

Question:

Why does ר’ יהודה not require קורה  to be strong enough to support a brick?

Learn ר’ יהונתן משנה יג: “ר’ יהודה & דף ב. “ור’ יהודה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=331

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=326

Learn תוס’ דף יד. “ובלבד

Questions:

Do the two קורות combined need to be a tefach wide?

When using two 1/2 tefachim קורות how much space can be between them?

Learn רבינו יהונתן 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק י”ז הלכה כה with the מגיד משנה who explains the Rambam argues on רבינו יהונתן and asks on the Rambam how could we combine two קורות  that are at different elevations even with distance greater then three tefachim when the Gemara Sukkah says we do not combine  them when the width of the beam is less than a tefach wide (same question as תוס’ “ובלבד) ?

Learn כסף משנה for a different explanation in the Rambam and different answer to Tosfos  question

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=77

Learn שולחן ארוך ס’ שס”ג סע’ כב-כג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=60

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

Do the Rabanan agree to the concept of רואין? 

Learn ר’ יהונתן on the משנה דף יג עמוד ב 

Learn

ריטב”א דף יג: “עקומה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=21

Learn the גמרא דף יד. “ר’ יהודה אומר (two lines before the medium size lines) until “עגולה” (two dots – fourth wode line) 

Why according to the Rabanan does a קורה which is four tefachim wide not need to be strong enough to support a brick?

Is a four tefachim wide קורה made from straw or twigs kosher?

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ י”ז “חזקה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=60

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=61

According to the first opinion of the Shulchan Aruch סע’ כב that two קורות combined can be up to three tefachim apart from one another. Could they combine to create a קורה which is four tefachim wide and therefore will not require the physical קורות to be strong enough to support a brick?

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ כב “שצריך

What if the two קורות combined equal four tefachim? 

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ כב “בתוך טפח and השגת חזון איש 

R’ Yosef Eisner: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Av 23, Daf 14a (08/09/23)

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Learn גמרא דף יד “אמר רב ששת until the two dots (two lines before the medium size lines)

Why does ר’ יהודה not require קורה  to be strong enough to support a brick?

Learn ר’ יהונתן משנה יג: “ר’ יהודה & דף ב. “ור’ יהודה 

Learn תוס’ דף יד. “ובלבד

R’ Yosef Eisner: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Av 21, Daf 13b-14a (08/08/23)

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Review the Mishna דף יג עמוד ב 

Questions:

How many bricks does the קורה need to be able to support?

Learn the ריטב”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=21

And ר’ יהונתן

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=331

What is the reason the קורה need to be a Tefachim wide?

See ר’ יהונתן

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=331

And רש”י דף ג. הניטלת

According to whose opinion is a קורה made out of straw or twigs kosher?

See Rashi. 

Learn תוס’ דף יד. “ובלבד

Learn גמרא דף יד until “אמר רב ששת”

How do we conclude lhalacha?

Learn שולחן ארוך ס’ שס”ג סע’י”ז with Mishna Berurah 

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שס”ג סע’ י”ז “חזקה

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Av 16, Daf 13b (08/03/23)

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Review the Gemara דף יג: “א”ר אבהו אמר ר’ יוחנן (middle of the narrow lines) until “א”ר אבא אמר שמואל ” (four lines before the wide lines) 

Question:

What is the greatness of finding reasonings which are not correct for example being מטהר את הטמא? 

See מהרש”א ח’ אגדות סנהדרין דף י”ז “לטהר השרץ

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14302&st=&pgnum=259

Learn the Gemara from “א”ר אבא אמר שמואל ” (four lines before the wide lines) until “ת”ר שתי שנים ומחצה ” (four lines before the Mishna)

Questions:

How is it possible for both opinions to be דברי אלוקים חיים when they are contradictory? 

Learn ריטב”א “אלו ואלו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=21

See מהרש”א ח’ אגדות חגיגה דף ג “נתנו (in middle)

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14306&st=&pgnum=571

The גמרא בבא מציעא דף נט עמוד ב says we don’t listen to a בת קול as Torah is not in the heaven. How could the Bas Kol rule the Halacha is like Beis Hillel?

Learn תוס’ דף ו: “כאן

The Gemara lists two qualities of Beis Hillel as the reason why the Halacha is in accordance to Beis Hillel.  

How does the quality of נוחים ועלובין help to determine the Halacha like Beis Hillel?

Learn שיחות מוסר מאמר לו (page קנא) & מאמר מז (page קצט)

How does the fact that Beis Hillel quoted the opinion of Beis Shamai and presented Beis Shamai opinion first help to determine the Halacha like Beis Hillel?

Learn שיחות מוסר מאמר י (page מא) & מאמר עו (page שלד) 

Continue learning the Gemara from “ת”ר שתי שנים ומחצה ” (four lines before the Mishna) until the Mishna 

Questions:

What is the difference between מגביה עצמו, מחזר אחר גדולה & דוחק את השעה?

Learn מהרש”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=266

What is the difference between יפשפש במעשיו and ימשמש במעשיו?

See Rashi 

Why is it more נוח for man not to be created? 

If it was better for man not to have been created why did ,Hashem create man?

The Tanaaim did not spend time debating philosophical ideas unless it had some application to Torah and Avodas Hashem. What practical difference does this debate and conclusion of mans creation have in our lives? 

What is the Gemara telling us that now man is created יפשפש במעשיו and ימשמש במעשיו? Is this some form of consolation?

Learn מהרש”א ח’ אגדות מכות דף כג: “תרי”ג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14302&st=&pgnum=470

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Av 16 Daf 44b (08/02/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur

Quickly review the “גמרא דף מד: “אמר אייבו until next “אמר אייבו

Questions:
In conclusion of the Gemara is the taking of Aravos on Hoshana Rabbah זכר למקדש or מנהג נביאים?
What do we conclude lhalacha in regards to making a bracha on taking the Aravos?
Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ תרס”ד סעיף ב for a few different opinions
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=595
And שולחן ערוך סע’ ב, ד-ו with the משנה ברורה for final conclusion
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=271

Major Question:
The גמרא דף מג concluded that Aravah was בנטילה – everyone waved the Aravos each day of Sukkos in the Beis Hamikdash and the זכר למקדש replicates the way it was performed in the Beis Hamikdash & on דף מד the aravos were taken when encircling the Mizbaich.

The gemara concluded that Hoshanos we’re instituted זכר למקדש for the נטילה which was walking around the mizbaich?
Why is our minhag to walk around the bima each day of Sukkos with the set of Daled Minim one time and on Hoshana Rabbah seven times. We should be holding aravos as they did in the Beis Hamikdash when they circled the Mizbaich?
See בית יוסף & ב”ח סעיף ג
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=595

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Tu B’Av, Daf 13b (08/02/23)

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Review the Gemara דף יג: “א”ר אחר בר חנינא (fifth line from top of Amud) until “א”ר אבא אמר שמואל ” (four lines before the wide lines) 

Questions:

How did Rebbe Meir enlighten the eyes of the chachamim in halacha when the Gemara says the chachamim did not rule like Rebbe Meir as they could not comprehend his teachings? 

Learn מהרש”א 

What is the greatness of finding reasonings which are not correct for example being מטהר את הטמא? 

How does seeing the back of head of Rebbe Meir sharpen ones learning skills?

How would seeing his face sharpen ones learning skills even more?

How do we learn this from the pasuk והיו עיניך רואות את מוריך?

Learn מהרש”א 

And בן יהוידע 

Learn שיחות מוסר מאמר מא (page קעה)

Learn the Gemara from “א”ר אבא אמר שמואל ” (four lines before the wide lines) until “ת”ר שתי שנים ומחצה ” (four lines before the Mishna)

Questions:

The גמרא בבא מציעא דף נט עמוד ב says we don’t listen to a בת קול as Torah is not in the heaven. How could the Bas Kol rule the Halacha is like Beis Hillel?

Learn תוס’ דף ו: “כאן

The Gemara lists two qualities of Beis Hillel as the reason why the Halacha is in accordance to Beis Hillel.  

How does the quality of נוחים ועלובין help to determine the Halacha like Beis Hillel?

Learn שיחות מוסר מאמר לו (page קנא) & מאמר מז (page קצט)

How does the fact that Beis Hillel quoted the opinion of Beis Shamai and presented Beis Shamai opinion first help to determine the Halacha like Beis Hillel?

Learn שיחות מוסר מאמר י (page מא) & מאמר עו (page שלד) 

Continue learning the Gemara from “ת”ר שתי שנים ומחצה ” (four lines before the Mishna) until the Mishna 

Questions:

What is the difference between יפשפש במעשיו and ימשמש במעשיו?

See Rashi 

Why is it more נוח for man not to be created? 

If it was better for man not to have been created why did ,Hashem create man?

The Tanaaim did not spend time debating philosophical ideas unless it had some application to Torah and Avodas Hashem. What practical difference does this debate and conclusion of mans creation have in our lives? 

What is the Gemara telling us that now man is created יפשפש במעשיו and ימשמש במעשיו? Is this some form of consolation?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Av 14, Daf 13a-13b (08/01/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download

Review the Gemara “תניא רבי יהודה ” (fourth wide line) until דף יג: “א”ר אחר בר חנינא (fifth line from top of Amud)

Questions:

Does ר’ ישמעאל prohibit the addition of קנקנתום into דיו for the writing of all כתבי קודש or just for Megilas Sotah?

Learn תוס’ חוץ 

Learn תוס’ דף יג: “עשייה

Continue learning the Gemara דף יג: “א”ר אחר בר חנינא (fifth line from top of Amud) until “א”ר אבא אמר שמואל ” (four lines before the wide lines) 

Questions:

How did Rebbe Meir enlighten the eyes of the chachamim in halacha when the Gemara says the chachamim did not rule like Rebbe Meir as they could not comprehend his teachings? 

Learn מהרש”א 

What is the greatness of finding reasonings which are not correct for example being מטהר את הטמא? 

How does seeing the back of head of Rebbe Meir sharpen ones learning skills?

How would seeing his face sharpen ones learning skills even more?

Learn מהרש”א 

And בן יהוידע 

Continue learning the Gemara from “א”ר אבא אמר שמואל ” (four lines before the wide lines) until “ת”ר שתי שנים ומחצה ” (four lines before the Mishna)

Questions:

The גמרא בבא מציעא דף נט עמוד ב says we don’t listen to a בת קול as Torah is not in the heaven. How could the Bas Kol rule the Halacha is like Beis Hillel?

Learn תוס’ דף ו: “כאן

The Gemara lists two qualities of Beis Hillel as the reason why the Halacha is in accordance to Beis Hillel.  How does these two qualities determine the Halacha like Beis Hillel?

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Av 14 Daf 44b (07/31/23)

Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur

Learn the “גמרא דף מד: “אמר אייבו until next “אמר אייבו

Questions:

What needs to be done with the aravos in order to fulfill the mitzvah of Hoshanas?

See רש”י דף מג: “והביאום (three lines from bottom of the Amud) 

And רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ז הלכה כב

In conclusion of the Gemara is the taking of Aravos on Hoshana Rabbah זכר למקדש or מנהג נביאים? 

What do we conclude lhalacha in regards to making a bracha on taking the Aravos? 

Learn טור אורח חיים ס’ תרס”ד סעיף ב for a few different opinions

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=595

And שולחן ערוך סע’ ב, ד-וwith the משנה ברורה for final conclusion

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=271

Major Question:

The גמרא דף מג concluded that Aravah was בנטילה – everyone waved the Aravos each day of Sukkos in the Beis Hamikdash and the זכר למקדש replicates the way it was performed in the Beis Hamikdash & on דף מד the aravos were taken when encircling the Mizbaich.

Why is our minhag to walk around the bima each day of Sukkos one time only with the set of Daled Minim and on Hoshana Rabbah seven times.  We should be holding aravos when circling the bima as they did in the Beis Hamikdash when circling the Mizbaich? 

But this seems incongruent with how  the Beis Hamikdash as on the practice  Especially since we conclude that Hoshanos we’re instituted זכר למקדש for the נטילה which was walking around the mizbaich?

See בית יוסף & ב”ח סעיף ג 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14268&st=&pgnum=595