Very quickly review “גמרא דף כד: “ההיא רחבה (seven lines from top of the Amud) until “הילכך” (four lines from bottom of the Amud)
The Gemara presents multiple solutions
Placing a mechitza אגודא דנהרא – at the banks of the river
Placing a צורת הפתח by the פומא – entrance of the שביל של כרמים
Placing a Lechi at the פתח – entrance of the שביל של כרמים
Placing a Lechi at the פתח – entrance of the מבוי דמתא
How does each of these solutions permit one to carry inside each of the three areas?
Why is it not a good solution?
Learn all the Tosfos on the Gemara.
Clarify the questions Tosfos has on Rashi explanation of the various solutions.
Learn the Ritva on the Sugya to answer many of the questions on Rashi
Tosfos presents a new explanation in the case of placing a mechitza אגודא דנהרא – at the banks of the river and placing a צורת הפתח by the פומא – entrance of the שביל של כרמים.
Review “גמרא דף כד: “ההיא רחבה (seven lines from top of the Amud) until “הילכך” (four lines from bottom of the Amud)
Questions:
Why is it prohibited to carry inside the רחבה? מבוי דמתא? שביל של כרמים?
The Gemara attempts to present multiple solutions
Placing a mechitza אגודא דנהרא – at the banks of the river
Placing a צורת הפתח by the פומא – entrance of the שביל של כרמים
Placing a Lechi at the פתח – entrance of the שביל של כרמים
Placing a Lechi at the פתח – entrance of the מבוי דמתא
How does each of these solutions permit one to carry inside each of the three areas?
Why is it not a good solution?
Learn all the Tosfos on the Gemara.
Clarify the questions Tosfos has on Rashi explanation of the various solutions.
Tosfos presents a new explanation in the case of placing a mechitza אגודא דנהרא – at the banks of the river and placing a צורת הפתח by the פומא – entrance of the שביל של כרמים.
Learn מדרש תנחומא פרשת כי תשא סוף ס’ לא the first set of luchos were smashed as a result of Ayin Hara from the big public forum of the presentation of the luchos!
The Maamad Har Sinai was an integral component of the giving of the Torah. According to the Ramban there is a mitzvah to remember daily Maamad Har Sinai. How do we understand this Midrash?
Learn מכתב מאליהו חלק ב “”מה בין לוחות ראשונים ושניים pages 92-93
And ספר דעת התורה פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג
What is so catastrophic about teaching Torah publicly that it lead to the luchos being smashed ?
See ספר דעת תורה פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג
See עלי שור חלק ב מאמר פורים page 469-470
Continue learning the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר גדול העושה צדקה until א”ר חמא בר פפא (seven lines from bottom of the Amud)
Questions:
Why doesn’t Rebbe elazer say that creating justice is greater than all the korbanos the same as giving tzedaka as both are mentioned in the pasuk?
Why is receiving reward for doing acts of kindness guaranteed but uncertain for giving tzedakah?
Is the second interpretation of Rebbe Elazer of the pasuk discussing tzedakah and chesed a new interpretation or an additional interpretation?
See מהרש”א
See ערוך לנר for a different explanation
Learn מהר”ל נתיבות עולם, נתיב גמילת חסדים סוף פרק ב for an incredible explanation about the difference between tzedakah and chesed and a new explanation for the question above.
Why doesn’t the Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש that they plugged the hole so the wine would fill to the top?
See רדב”ז on side of the Rambam on the רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ז for an explanation of the procedure of the nesachim according to the Rambam.
Learn רמב״ם הלכות מעשה הקרבנות פרק ב הלכה א
Major Question:
See the ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam contradicts our mishna that the Nesachim were poured into basins on top of the mizbeach and not into the holes on the bottom Yesod of the mizbeach?
Why doesn’t he Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש ?
Learn ערוך לנר מט: “אמר ריש לקיש for an explanation in the Rambam for the nesachim procedure and the placement of the holes where the nesachim were poured.
Why doesn’t the Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש that they plugged the hole so the wine would fill to the top?
See רדב”ז on side of the Rambam on the רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ז for an explanation of the procedure of the nesachim according to the Rambam.
Learn רמב״ם הלכות מעשה הקרבנות פרק ב הלכה א
Major Question:
See the ראב”ד who asks on the Rambam contradicts our mishna that the Nesachim were poured into basins on top of the mizbeach and not into the holes on the bottom Yesod of the mizbeach?
Why doesn’t he Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש ?
Learn ערוך לנר מט: “אמר ריש לקיש for an explanation in the Rambam for the nesachim procedure and the placement of the holes where the nesachim were poured.
Learn שולחן ארוך או”ח ס’ שנ”ט with משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה “רחבה for the conclusion of the classifications of various places and how to create an area to be considered הוקף לדירה
Very quickly review גמרא דף כד. “אמר רב נחמן (seventeen lines from top of the Amud) until “אמר רב כהנא” (thirteen lines from bottom of the Amud)
Question:
In order for the the replacement fencing material to be considered a new fence and now create this area to be considered הוקף לדירה does the old fence have to be removed or is it sufficient to just place new fencing material in front of the old fence?
Learn שולחן ארוך או”ח ס’ שנ”ח סע’ ו with משנה ברורה and ביאור הלכה “באורך
Learn גמרא דף כד. “אמר רב כהנא (thirteen lines from bottom of the Amud) until “קרפף יותר מבית סאתים “
Sugya: זרעים מבטלים דירה
Questions:
Are the following land uses מבטל שם דירה?
Botanical Garden– Is it classified as a גינה or because it is designed to walk around it is similar to planting trees?
In a city eruv does a garden or farm (planting area larger than two סאה) which does not have a fence around it disqualify the Eruv?
How do we rule l’halacha?
The שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ שנ”ח סע’ ט & י (just first half of סע’ י) clearly rules that planting a garden in a חצר negates the דירה just like in a קרפף and if it’s larger then בית סאתים it is prohibited to carry inside.
Learn שער הציון אות סז who lists the opinions who rule accordingly