Category: Makkos

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Review .גמרא כג from “ואמר רב ששת ” (second wide line) until the two dots of “והקורא קורא ” (middle of the עמוד)

• Why does someone who speaks or listens to לה”ר , or testifies falsely deserving to be thrown to the dogs?  ( מאירי, & מהרש”א )

Continue learning the גמרא until the משנה

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Very quickly review last : משנה כב

• Why is the מלקה exempt when the נלקה dies due to the lashes? (See רש”י ח.  “ושליח ב”ד)
• When the מלקה adds an extra lash resulting in the death of the נלקה the  מלקה go to גלות. Why? גלות is only for an accident, and this is negligence? (See ריבן , ריטב”א )  (Extra See רמב”ם רוצח ה,ו & ה’ ראב”ד

Continue learning .גמרא כג until the two dots of “והקורא קורא ” (middle of the עמוד)

• What is the case of מבזה המועדים ? (See רש”י, רמב”ם ה’ יו”ט ו, טז-יז )
• Why is being מבזה המועדים like עובד עכו”ם ? ( see  רמב”ם above &, מהרש”א, and מאירי )

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Very quickly review :גמרא כב from second set of two dots until the משנה.

Questions:

According to the ריב”ן

• What is the חילק between being reevaluated on the same day as the first evaluation or on a later date?
• Why does the נלקה not need to endure his full share of lashes if there was an underestimation in the original evaluation ?
• Why does the נלקה not need to endure his full share of lashes when the reevaluation is done on a later date and its clear he can endure the full amount contrary to the original evaluation which said he can only endure part of the 39?

Continue learning the משנה and גמרא including the second משנה until the bottom of the עמוד

• When the נלקה is evaluated that he can endure 42 lashes we consider it as getting 2 sets if lashes.
• Is this only for one action that is a violation of 2 לאוין or even for 2 individual violations of 2 לאוין ?  See ערל”נ

Questions:

• Why does the חזן  rip the shirt of the נלקה ? See ריטב”א

• When the מלקה adds an extra lash resulting in the death of the נלקה the  מלקה go to גלות. Why? גלות. Is only for an accident? This is negligence? (See ריבן , ריטב”א )

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Learn :גמרא כב from first set of two dots until  משנה.

• What is the חילק between being reevaluated on the same day as the first evaluation or on a later date?
• Why does the נלקה not need to endure his full share of lashes if there was an underestimation in the original evaluation ?
• Why does the נלקה not need to endure his full share of lashes when the reevaluation is done on a later date and its clear he can endure the full amount contrary to the original evaluation which said he can only endure part of the 39?

• According to רבי יהודה when the נלקה can only endure part of the 39 lashes would he still receive one or more lashes בין כתיפיו?
• According to רבי יהודה when the נלקה can only endure 20 lashes, will he receive 2 lashes בין כתיפיו?  (The ערל”נ “דכתיב” and “אשר” discusses these two questions)

Continue learning the משנה and גמרא until the second משנה on the עמוד

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Very quickly review .משנה כב and :גמרא כב until first set of two dots.

The ראשונים seem to give an entirely different reason then the גמרא
why we only give 39 lashes when the תורה says 40 (See ריטב”א , and רמב”ם ה’ סנהדרין י”ז,א )

Questions:

• How can they give a different reason then the גמרא?
• What is a נפקא מיניה between the explanations? (See “ערוך לנר “בצרו )
• Why does רש”י דברים כ”ה,ג give a different explanation then the גמרא ?

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Learn .גמרא כב  from “אמר רב הושעיא ” (three lines before the משנה) until the משנה

• What is the כלאים in the case of שור פסולי מוקדשין ? (Three explanations ריב”ן “המרביע”, תוס’ ” שהרי”, ריטב”א “אמר )

Learn משנה and :גמרא כב  until first set of two dots.

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Learn .גמרא כב  from  אמר רבי זעירא ” (three lines before the wide lines ) until the משנה

Learn Rashi for introduction to  איסור כולל and  איסור מוסיף.

Learn תוס’ “מנהיג

• How could נזיר be חל on כהן?

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Learn .גמרא כב  from the two dots until “אמר רב הושעיא ” (three lines before the משנה)
Learn “ריטב”א כב. “וליחשוב who explains how these violations are committed at the same time of plowing

Question:

The גמרא lists many additional לאוין that one could violate while plowing.  How does the גמרא answer why they are not included in the list of the משנה?  Learn “תוס’ ” מתקיף

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Learn :גמרא כא from “איתביה אביי ” (end of the first wide line) until the first set of two dots on . דף כב
Learn “ריטב”א כא: “אמר רבא explains the case of אין חילוק מלאכות ביו” ט
Learn “ערוך לנר כב. “משום הבערה

• Why does the  גמרא not ask to add on מלקות for working land on שביעית ? Learn “ריטב”א כא: “ולילקי

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Learn :גמרא כא from “אמר ליה עולא ” (four lines before the wide lines) until דף כב. “א”ל  (end of seventh line)

• Why does the  גמרא not ask to add on מלקות for working land on שביעית ? See ריטב”א
• Why does the  גמרא not ask to add on מלקות for violating יום כיפור ? See שאגת אריה
• How could “רש”י “ואין חילוק say case is one violated two or three melochos בהעלם אחד .  Big problem: העלמה is used in context for culpability of a קרבן  , but there is no קרבן for violating יום טוב ?

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Learn ” גמרא כא: “יש חורש until ” אמר ליה עולא ” (four lines before the wide lines)

Questions:
What is the case of המקיים כלאים?
How could ר”ע hold המקיים כלאים is חייב מלקות but it’s a לאו שאין בו מעשה ?  Learn “תוס’ ד: “הא and for an answer.

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Review very quickly  “גמרא כא: “אמר רב ביבי until the two dots

Questions:

• Why? This is a לאו שאין בו מעשה which the רבנן hold אין לוקין ? Learn the “נמוקי יוסף ” אפ’ לא שהה (bottom of the ריף) and  “ריטב”א “אמר רב ביבי
• Is the ריטבא explanation the same as the נמוקי יוסף ?

• How could ר”ע hold המקיים כלאים is חייב מלקות but its a לאו שאין בו מעשה ?  See תוס’ ד: “הא for an answer.

• How does  רש” י  answer this question?