Category: Halacha

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Wednesday night shiur Adar 26, Daf 38b (03/26/25)

Learn משנה דף לח: “תנור (middle of the Amud) and the Gemara until the next Mishna 

Questions:

Why is it prohibited to leave food on a תנור that is fueled with קש & גבבא when they don’t produce coal to have a concern of שמא יחתה? 

May one leave food on a תנור if they are גרוף וקטום the items burning inside a תנור?

Learn רמב”ם ה’ שבת פרק ג הלכה ה & ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=17&hilite=

Where does the Rambam know that גרוף וקטום will not help for a תנור ?

Learn כסף משנה הלכה ה

Why does קטום not help for a תנור – placing the ash on the coals indicates that he is not interested in increasing the heat?

Learn ערוך השולחן אורח חיים ס’ רנ”ג סע’ ה’ & ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=67694&st=&pgnum=43

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=67694&st=&pgnum=44

Is the Mishna in accordance with the opinion of חנניא or the רבנן?

Learn תוס’ “תנור

What would the halacha be for a תנור if the Mishna is להשהות תנן?

Learn תוס’ ישנם on side of Tosfos 

Why does תוס’ ישנם say that a קדרה חייתא should be prohibited to leave on a תנור according to the Rabanan?

Learn גליון הש”ס on side of Tosfos which asks two major questions on Tosfos 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Monday night shiur Adar 18, Daf 38a-38b (03/17/25)

Learn the גמרא דף לח. “ב”ה אומרין (two dots – bottom of the Amud) until דף לח: “א”ר זריקא (seven lines from the top of the Amud)

Questions:

What is the chidush of רב ששת and רב אושיע that Beis Hillel permits חזרה even on Shabbos? 

How does Rashi address this? (Breakdown the three components of Rashi)

Learn תוס’ דף לח: “אפילו

Learn תוס’ דף לו: “וב”ה אומרים אף מחזירין

How does Tosfos address this? 

Learn תוס’ דף לח: “פינה

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Monday night shiur Teves 21, Daf 37a (01/20/25)

Review the גמרא דף לז. “איבעיא להו until “ת”ש (fifth wide line) until 

גמרא דף לח. “איבעיא להו (twelve lines from bottom of the Amud) 
Question: Is the question of the Gemara whether סמיכה is permitted by שהייה or by חזרה? Learn תוס’ “מהו
If the question of the Gemara is in regards to חזרה what is the proof from the braissa which only discusses שהייה?
Learn רי”ף which brings a proof from this question that the halacha is like רבנןLearn רשב”א for a different explanation of the question of the Gemara 

Clarify the three explanations of the Gemara question 

1. Tosfos 

2. Rif

3. Rashba 

Review the first half of תוס’ “אא”ב and continue learning the rest of Tosfos 

Questions:

What’s the point of argument between Rashi and Tosfos?

What compelled Rashi to explain differently than the simple explanation offered by Tosfos? 

How can Rashi answer the questions of Tosfos? 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Wednesday night shiur Teves 16, Daf 37a (01/15/25)

What is the conclusion of the Gemara in regards to when בתוכו is prohibited?

Learn the גמרא דף לז. “ת”ש from the second ת”ש until “איבעיא להו” (first wide line)

Learn the גמרא דף לז. “איבעיא להו until “ת”ש (fifth wide line)

Question: Is the question whether סמיכה is permitted in to שהייה or חזרה? 

Learn תוס’ “מהו

If the question of the Gemara is in regards to חזרה what is the proof from the braissa which only discusses שהייה?

Learn רי”ף which brings a proof from this question the halacha is like רבנן

Learn רשב”א for a different explanation of the question of the Gemara 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Monday night shiur Teves 14, Daf 37a (01/13/25)

Very quickly review גמרא דף לז. “ת”ש until second ת”ש 

Review the first half of תוס’ “אא”ב

Question:

What’s the point of argument between Rashi and Tosfos?

What is the conclusion of the Gemara in regards to when בתוכו is prohibited?

Continue learning the גמרא דף לז. “ת”ש from the second ת”ש until “איבעיא להו” (first wide line) 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Completion of Chanukah Sugya יום שני , Teves 6 (01/06/25)

Learn רש”י שבת דף כג.”הרואה

Questions:

Why is the person not lighting his own menorah on the boat?

If a person is traveling on a train, plane, car overnight does he light Menorah?

Learn שו”ת מהרש”ם חלק ד ס’ קמ”ו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1528&pgnum=152

If a person sleeps overnight in a field or on a park bench during chanukah is he obligated to light a menorah?

Learn מנחת שלמה תנינא ס’ נ”ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1595&st=&pgnum=174

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1595&st=&pgnum=175

Learn ציץ אליעזר חלק ט”ו ס’ כט

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=79

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=80

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=81

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14514&st=&pgnum=82

Can two roommates chip in together and light one Menorah? 

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרע”ז 

and ביאור הלכה “עמו

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Chanukah Sugya – Monday night, Rosh Chodesh, 6th Night of Chanukah, Kislev 30 (12/30/24)

Sugya: Guests – Menorah – אכסנאי 

Review גמרא שבת דף כג. “אמר רב ששת אכסנאי חייב בנר חנוכה until the two dots. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&daf=23&format=pdf

What is the chidush of Rav Sheshes regarding a guest?

Learn ר”ן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37953&st=&pgnum=569

Must one light the Menorah exclusively in their own home?

Learn גמרא שבת דף כג. “אמר רב חייא בר אשי until מאי ממעט

Learn רש”י “הרואה

Why is the person not lighting his own menorah on the boat?

Learn תוס’ סוכה דף מו. “הרואה 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה יא 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=376

Learn פני יהושע שבת דף כא: “תנו רבנן 

If a person is traveling on a train, plane, car overnight does he light Menorah?

Learn שו”ת מהרש”ם חלק ד ס’ קמ”ו 

How does chipping in to the oil and wicks of the host help fulfill his obligation to light a Menorah? 

Can two roommates chip in together and light one Menorah? 

When does a person away from home have to light a menorah even when his wife is lighting the menorah at their own home?

Learn בית יוסף ס’ תרע”ז, ג (ב) “עוד לשם

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Chanukah Sugya Wednesday night shiur 1st night Chanukah, Kislev 25 (12/25/24)

Sugya: Guests – Menorah – אכסנאי 

Learn גמרא שבת דף כג. “אמר רב ששת אכסנאי חייב בנר חנוכה until the two dots. 

What is the obligation of a guest in regards to lighting a Menorah?

How does chipping in to the oil and wicks of the host help fulfill his obligation to light a Menorah? 

Can two roommates chip in together and light one Menorah? 

Learn ריף and ר”ן 

Learn רמב”ם ה’ חנוכה פרק ד הלכה יא 

Learn טור & שולחן ערוך ס’ תרע”ז 

Learn ביאור הלכה “עמו

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Monday night shiur Kislev 9, Daf 36b (12/16/24)

Quickly review “תוס’ דף לו: “לא

Questions:

Rashi sources the איסור שהייה to הטמנה בדבר המוסיף הבל which the Gemara explains is prohibited because we are considered שמא יחתה.  Tosfos argues on Rashi and says the prohibition is because שמא יחתה. How is Tosfos’ explanation different from Rashi?

According to Tosfos how does raking out the coals or placing ashes on the גפת ועצים permit one to place cooked food on the Kirah?

Learn “ר”ן “או עד שיתן האפר

List two differences between Rashi and Tosfos/ Ran in regards to הטמנה and two possible differences in regards to שהייה

According to Tosfos why is הטמנה more stringent than שהייה?

Learn “תוס’ מז: “במה

Learn ב”ח ס’ רנ”ג ס”ק י for a new explanation in Rashi 

Bring a proof from Rashi דף לד: “גזירה against this explanation 

Review the גמרא דף לו עמוד ב until דף לז. “ת”ש” (Eleven lines from top of the Amud)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Wednesday night shiur Kislev 11, Daf 36b (12/11/24)

Review the גמרא דף לו עמוד ב until דף לז. “ת”ש” (Eleven lines from top of the Amud)

Question:

According to Tosfos opinion that הטמנה and שהייה are two separate rabbinak prohibitions. Why is הטמנה more stringent than שהייה?

Learn “תוס’ מז: “במה

Review the גמרא דף לו עמוד ב until דף לז. “ת”ש” (Eleven lines from top of the Amud)

Questions:

Is חזרה only an issue on Shabbos or even on Friday?

Learn תוס’ “וב”ה until “וקשה לרשב”א

Why does the Gemara entertain the Mishna is missing words in order to establish the Mishna like חנניה?

Learn תוס’ דף לזה. “לעולם

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Shabbos: Third Perek – Monday night shiur Kislev 9, Daf 36b (12/09/24)

Quickly review “תוס’ דף לו: “לא

Questions:

Rashi sources the איסור שהייה to הטמנה בדבר המוסיף הבל which the Gemara explains is prohibited because we are considered שמא יחתה.  Tosfos argues on Rashi and says the prohibition is because שמא יחתה. How is Tosfos’ explanation different from Rashi?

According to Tosfos how does raking out the coals or placing ashes on the גפת ועצים permit one to place cooked food on the Kirah?

Learn “ר”ן “או עד שיתן האפר

List two differences between Rashi and Tosfos/ Ran in regards to הטמנה and two possible differences in regards to שהייה

According to Tosfos why is הטמנה more stringent than שהייה?

Learn “תוס’ מז: “במה

Learn ב”ח ס’ רנ”ג ס”ק י for a new explanation in Rashi 

Bring a proof from Rashi דף לד: “גזירה against this explanation 

Review the גמרא דף לו עמוד ב until דף לז. “ת”ש” (Eleven lines from top of the Amud)