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Eruvin / Gemara / Morning Chabura / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Shevat 24, Daf 7b-8a (02/15/23)

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Review the גמרא דף ז: “השתא דאמר ליה רב ששת (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until the end of דף ז עמוד ב

Questions:

How does רב ששת resolve the two points of contradiction in רב?

Continue learning the גמרא דף ח. “ולמאי דסליק (top of the Amud) until “אמר רבה (seven lines from top of the Amud)

Question:

How does נראה מבחוץ ושוה מבפנים help to permit carrying inside the מבוי? 

Continue learning the גמרא דף ח. “אמר רבה until “אמר רב משרשיא” (nine lines from top of the Amud) 

Questions:

Does Rabbah argue on Rav Yosef? 

See תוס’ רבינו פרץ

How do we conclude l’halacha?

Learn ריף 

Eruvin / Gemara / Morning Chabura / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Shevat 23, Daf 7b-8a (02/14/23)

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Very quickly review the גמרא דף ז. “ומסיים (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until the end of דף ז עמוד ב

Questions:

What are the two points how the ruling of רב in the case of מבוי שנפרץ במלואו לחצר ונפרצה חצר כנגדו contradict the ruling of  רב יהודה in the case of מבוי שכלה לרחבה?

How does רב ששת resolve the contradiction?

What would need to be done to permit one to carry inside the מבוי?

Continue learning the גמרא דף ח. “ולמאי דסליק (top of the Amud) until “אמר רבה (seven lines from top of the Amud)

Question:

How does נראה מבחוץ ושוה מבפנים help to permit carrying inside the מבוי?

Evening Chabura / Gemara / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Sukkah

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Monday night shiur, Shevat 23, Daf 39a-39b (02/13/23)

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Review Mishna דף לט and the Gemara until דף לט: “מתיב רב ששת (third line from top of the Amud)

Question:

Can the prohibition of doing commerce with fruits of shmitta be circumvented with selling the fruits בהבלעה?

See שפת אמת “וליתיב

Learn תוספות “שאין

And תוספות “יותר

See פני יהושע and שפת אמת who have big dispute whether the extra money paid for the Esrog sold for a mitzvah more than the cost of the Esrog if we’re to be sold as a fruit has kedushas shviis

Learn תוספות “מעות

Continue learning the Gemara דף לט”: “מתיב רב ששת until “אי הכי לולב נמי ” 

Learn תוספות “בד”א 

Question:

In conclusion of the Gemara would it be permissable to purchase an Esrog during shmita year from an Am Haaretz for less than the price of 3 meals?

Learn רמב״ם הלכות שמיטה ח:י-יב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58962&st=&pgnum=242

Take note how the Rambam defines פירות משומר

See מהר”י קורקוס on the side of the Rambam

Questions:

The Rambam introduces the prohibition of purchasing fruits during shmita from an Am Haaretz with the prohibition of doing business or guarding fruits during shmita year. 

How are these prohibitions connected? 

If one is prohibited from purchasing any fruit that is normally guarded from an Am Haaretz as we are concerned he will not be careful to use the money with kedushas sheviis so why is it permissible to purchase a wild growing herb from him, we should have the same concern regarding what he will do with the money from the sale?

Eruvin / Gemara / Morning Chabura / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Shevat 22, Daf 7a-8a (02/13/23)

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Review the גמרא דף ז. “ומסיים (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until the end of דף ז עמוד ב

How is the case of מבוי שכלה לרחבה similar to the case of מבוי שנפרץ במלואו לחצר ונפרצה חצר כנגדו?

Questions:

In the case of מבוי שכלה לרחבה why does רב יהודה rule that it is permitted to carry inside the מבוי with just the placement of a Lechi or Korah at the entrance of the מבוי  to reshus Harbim?

What would need to be done to permit one to carry inside the מבוי?

Why is it permitted to carry inside the רחבה even though it is open to the Reshus Harabim?

In the case of מבוי שנפרץ במלואו לחצר ונפרצה חצר כנגדו why does רב rule that it is forbidden to carry inside the מבוי? 

Why does he rule that  it is permitted to carry inside the חצר even though it is open to the Reshus Harabim?

What are the two points how the ruling of רב in the case of מבוי שנפרץ במלואו לחצר ונפרצה חצר כנגדו contradict the ruling of  רב יהודה in the case of מבוי שכלה לרחבה?

How does רב ששת resolve the contradiction?

Continue learning the גמרא דף ח. “ולמאי דסליק (top of the Amud) until “אמר רבה (seven lines from top of the Amud)

Question:

How does נראה מבחוץ ושוה מבפנים help to permit carrying inside the מבוי?

Eruvin / Gemara / Morning Chabura / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Rabbi Gershon Dubin's shiurim

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Rabbi Gershon Dubin: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום חמישי Shevat 18, Daf 7a-7b (02/09/23)

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Review the גמרא דף ז. “יתיב רב יוסף (two dots) until אמר ליה אביי (second to last line of the amud) 

Learn תוס’ “בקעה 

Clarify the case of מבוי שכלה לרחבה

Learn תוס’ “אם 

Learn the גמרא דף ז. “ומסיים (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף ז: “השתא (five lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Introduction:

There are three reasons why the מבוי should be אסור to carry

1. Since the back wall of the chatzer which separated it  from the Reshus Haribim fell down the מבוי one could is considered מפולש לרה”ר

2. The traffic of the people inside the chatzer who now will frequent this מבוי

3. The Mavui is open entirely to the chatzer

Clarify why it is permitted to carry in the chatzer without the need to place a tikun

Clarify the case of מבוי שנפרץ במלואו לחצר ונפרצה חצר כנגדו

What are the two points how the ruling of רב contradicts the ruling of the case of מבוי שכלה לרחבה?

How does Rav Sheshes resolve the contradiction?

Continue learning the גמרא דף ז: “השתא (five lines from bottom of the Amud) until the bottom of the Amud

Evening Chabura / Gemara / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Sukkah

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Wednesday night shiur, Shevat 18, Daf 39a-39b (02/08/23)

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Learn Mishna דף לט and the Gemara until דף לט: “מתיב רב ששת (third line from top of the Amud)

Question:

Can the prohibition of doing commerce with fruits of shmitta be circumvented with selling the fruits בהבלעה?

See שפת אמת “וליתיב

Learn תוספת “וליתיב

Learn תוספות “שאין

And תוספות “יותר

See פני יהושע and שפת אמת who have big dispute whether the extra money paid for the Esrog sold for a mitzvah more than the cost of the Esrog if we’re to be sold as a fruit has kedushas shviis

Learn תוספות “מעות

Continue learning the Gemara דף לט”: “מתיב רב ששת until “אי הכי לולב נמי ” 

Learn תוספות “בד”א 

Eruvin / Gemara / Morning Chabura / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

 by 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום רביעי Shevat 17, Daf 7a (02/08/23)

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Learn the גמרא דף ז. “יתיב רב יוסף (two dots) until אמר ליה אביי (second to last line of the amud) 

Learn תוס’ “בקעה 

Clarify the case of מבוי שכלה לרחבה

Learn תוס’ “אם 

Continue learning the גמרא דף ז. ” אמר ליה אביי (second to last line of the amud) until דף ז: “השתא (five lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Clarify the case of מבוי שנפרץ במלואו לחצר ונפרצה חצר כנגדו

What are the two points how the ruling of רב contradicts the ruling of the case of מבוי שכלה לרחבה

Continue learning the גמרא דף ז: “השתא (five lines from bottom of the Amud) until the bottom of the Amud

Conclusion of the Sugya: Following a בת קול

Clarify the two reasons  “תוס’ דף ו: “כאן gives as to why the Chachamim were allowed to ignore the בת קול in the episode related in גמרא בבא מציעא דף נט עמוד ב?

Questions:

What’s the nafka minah between these two reasons?

Why did the Bas Kol say to follow Rebbe Eliezer if that was not the Halacha? 

See רב ניסן גאון on the side of the גמרא ברכות דף יט עמוד א

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=1&daf=19&format=pdf

According to the second explanation of Tosfos, we do not rule like a Bas Kol. Why do we follow the Bas Kol that said the halacha is like Beis Hillel? 

Based on the conclusion of Tosfos, how many opinions are there in regards to following a Bas Kol? (list the opinions)

Eruvin / Gemara / Morning Chabura / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim

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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שלישי Shevat 16, Daf 7a (02/07/23)

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Conclusion of the Sugya: Following Chumras of Two Different Opinions

Clarify the two different opinions when a we follow the rule ספק דאורייתא לחומרא ספק דרבנן לקולא and when we say following the chumrahs of two different opinions is considered foolish. 

1.  רשב”א חולין דף מד. “והא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40909&st=&pgnum=40

2. חזון איש עירובין דף ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14331&st=&pgnum=431

See גמרא ברכות דף כז 

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=1&daf=27&format=pdf

which brings a machlokes between when the day is considered over in regards to until what time a person can daven mincha and what time a person could start davening maariv.

Rabanan – Day ends at shkia (sunset) 

Rebbe Yehuda – Day ends at Plag Hamincha (two and half halachic hours before shkia) 

The Gemara concludes one could follow whichever opinion they decide. 

Could a person daven Mincha after Plag hamincha and then daven Maariv immediately following (before Shkia)? 

Would it be permitted if it was two different days?  

Learn רא”ש ברכות פרק ד סוף ס’ ג 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14308&st=&pgnum=168

and מאירי ברכות דף כז who have a machlokes regarding this matter

See קהילת יעקב ברכות ס’ א who explains this machlokes is dependent on our sugya. 

Question:

When is a person considered a Rasha for following the leniencies of two different opinions? (two reasons of the Gemara)

Conclusion of the Sugya: Following a בת קול

Clarify the two reasons  “תוס’ דף ו: “כאן gives as to why the Chachamim were allowed to ignore the בת קול in the episode related in גמרא בבא מציעא דף נט עמוד ב?

Questions:

What’s the nafka minah between these two reasons?

Why did the Bas Kol say to follow Rebbe Eliezer if that was not the Halacha? 

See רב ניסן גאון on the side of the גמרא ברכות דף יט עמוד א

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=1&daf=19&format=pdf

According to the second explanation of Tosfos, we do not rule like a Bas Kol. Why do we follow the Bas Kol that said the halacha is like Beis Hillel? 

Based on the conclusion of Tosfos, how many opinions are there in regards to following a Bas Kol? (list the opinions)

Learn the גמרא דף ז. “יתיב רב יוסף (two dots) until אמר ליה אביי (second to last line of the amud) 

Learn תוס’ “בקעה

Evening Chabura / Gemara / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Sukkah

 by 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Monday night shiur, Shevat 16, Daf 39a (02/06/23)

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Conclusion of Topic: Making a bracha עובר לעשייתן 

Write a summary of the opinions of when to recite the bracha on the Daled Minim

Tosfos

Rambam

Shulchan Aruch

Biur Hagra

Mishna Berurah

Question:

If person forgot to make a bracha on a mitzvah can he make the bracha afterwards? 

Learn רמב״ם הלכות ברכות פרק יא הלכה ה-ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58957&st=&pgnum=302

And הגהות אשרי ברכות פרק א ס’ יד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14308&st=&pgnum=145

And רמ”א יורה דעה יט,א with the שך who says there is a major dispute between the Rambam and the Haghas Ashri

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9145&st=&pgnum=57

What is the basis of the argument between the Rambam and the Haghas Ashri?

Learn Mishna דף לט and the Gemara until דף לט: “מתיב רב ששת (third line from top of the Amud)

Learn תוספות “וליתיב 

And תוספות “שאין

And תוספות “יותר

And תוספות “מעות