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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Iyar 15 Daf 49b-50a (05/22/24)

Learn the גמרא מט: “כמעשהו בחול (two dots on bottom of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נ 

Clarify the three different explanations of the Gemara as to why specifically they filled on Friday a barrel that was not מקודשת for the water designated for the ניסוך המים of Shabbos 

Learn “תוספת דף נ. “ואי from beginning until “וא”ת ” which discusses the requirements for drawing the water for ניסוך המים.

Continue learning Tosfos from “אם כן אכתי תיקשי לן (second to last line of Tosfos) who says that a כלי שרת is only מקדש inside the Beis Hamikdash. Why didn’t they fill up a מקודשת barrel and leave it outside the beis hamikdash until shabbos morning so there would be no disqualification of לינה?

See the two answers of Tosfos

Learn גמרא מנחות דף עח: “איתמר תודה ששחטה (half way down the wide lines – begining of line) until “רב פפא אמר”  

https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=30&daf=78b&format=pdf

Major Question:

There seems to be a direct contradiction in the opinion of חזקיה. Our Gemara says חזקיה holds a כלי שרת is only מקדש מדעת and the Gemara Menachos according to אביי explanation of חזקיה  holds a כלי שרת is מקדש even שלא מדעת?

See השמטות שיטה מקובצת in back of Gemara Menachos on דף עח for an answer

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14318&st=&pgnum=583

Learn תוספת סוכה דף נ. “חזקיה 

Note – the difference between the way the שיטת מקובצת and Tosfos asks on the Gemara Menachos. 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום רביעי Pesach Sheini – Iyar 14, Daf 25a (05/22/24)

Very quickly review גמרא דף כה. “הרחיק מן הכותל (ten lines from top of the Amud) until “טח בו טיט” (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

Questions:

How long does the new wall need to be?

There is a major dispute between the Ritva and the Rosh

See ריטב”א דף כה. “הרחיק

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=40&hilite=

See רא”ש פרק שני ס’ ד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=220

How do we conclude l’halacha?

Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שנ”ח סע’ ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=41&hilite=

What is the point of dispute between the Ritva and the Rosh?

The Rosh brings a proof from the גמרא דף כד. “פרץ אמה גדר אמה

How does the Ritva answer this proof?

Learn ביאור הלכה “באורך עשר for his explanation of the Machlokes between the Ritva and the Rosh

Continue learning the גמרא דף כה. “טח בו טיט until הרחיק מן התל” (middle of the Amud)

Question:

If the size of the area of the Karfef is reduced and is no longer יותר מבית סאתים  why should it matter whether the plaster can not stand in its own?

Learn תוס’ רי”ד (see attachment)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שלישי Iyar 13, Daf 25a (05/21/24)

Review גמרא דף כה. “קרפף (second line of the Amud) until “טח בו טיט” (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

There is a machlokes between the Ritva and Tosfos whether a בור which is ten tefachim deep and four tefachim wide reduces the size of a קרפף

The ריטב”א דף כה. “קרפף says it does not minimize the area.

Question:

Why is a ditch different then a pillar? 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=40

See תוס’ דף כב. “בור

Learn ריטב”א דף כב. “או דלמא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=34

How do we conclude l’halacha?

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שנ”ח סע’ ד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=40

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=41

And משנה ברורה ס”ק מד

Is there a difference between a בור that has water inside or an empty בור?

See שער הציון אות מא

Continue learning the גמרא דף כה. “טח בו טיט until הרחיק מן התל” (middle of the Amud)

Questions:

How does building a new wall permit one to carry inside the קרפף ?

Where is the new wall discussed in the Gemara being built; inside or outside of the original fence?

See מאירי

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=36399&st=&pgnum=38

How long does the new wall need to be?

Learn ריטב”א דף כה. ” הרחיק 

Learn רא”ש פרק שני ס’ ד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14312&st=&pgnum=220

What is the point of dispute between the Ritva and the Rosh?

How do we conclude l’halacha?

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שנ”ח סע’ ו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=41&hilite=

Learn ביאור הלכה “באורך עשר for his explanation of the Machlokes between the Ritva and the Rosh 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Iyar 13 Daf 49b-50a (05/20/24)

Quickly review the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר כל העושה צדקה ומשפט until the two dots 

Learn מהר”ל נתיבות עולם, נתיב גמילת חסדים סוף פרק ב for an incredible explanation about the difference between tzedakah and chesed and a new explanation for the question above. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14202&st=&pgnum=157

Questions:

Where in the words תורת חסד does it imply specifically learning תורה לשמה?

Why is learning תורה לשמה considered תורת חסד?

Learn משנה פרקי אבות פרק ו משנה א 

https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6.1?lang=bi

And “מהרש”א “על לשונה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=

Learn the גמרא מט: “כמעשהו בחול (two dots on bottom of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נ 

Clarify the three different explanations of the Gemara as to why specifically a barrel that was not מקודשת was used

Learn תוספת דף נ. “ואי from beginning until “וא”ת ” discusses the requirements for drawing the water for ניסוך המים.

Tosfos proves that a כלי שרת is only מקדש inside the Beis Hamikdash 

Why didn’t they fill up a מקודשת barrel and leave it outside the beis hamikdash until shabbos morning so there would be no disqualification of לינה?

Continue learning Tosfos from “אם כן אכתי תיקשי לן (second to last line of Tosfos) for two answers.

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שני Iyar 12, Daf 25a (05/20/24)

Learn גמרא דף כה. “קרפף (second line of the Amud) until “טח בו טיט” (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

Question:

Does a בור which is ten tefachim deep and four tefachim wide reduce the size of a קרפף?

Learn ריטב”א דף כה. “קרפף 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=40

Learn תוס’ דף כב. “בור

Learn ריטב”א דף כב. “או דלמא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=34

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שנ”ח סע’ ד

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=40

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=41

And משנה ברורה ס”ק מד

And שער הציון אות מא

Continue learning the גמרא דף כה. “טח בו טיט until הרחיק מן התל” (middle of the Amud)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום חמישי Iyar 8, Daf 25a (05/16/24)

How do we conclude in regards to the concern of “שמא יאמרו? 

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שס”ה סע’ ג , משנה ברורה ס”ק כד, ביאור הלכה “כאלו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=74&hilite=

Learn גמרא דף כה. “קרפף (second line of the Amud) until “טח בו טיט” (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

Question:

Does a בור which is ten tefachim deep and four tefachim wide reduce the size of a קרפף?

Learn ריטב”א דף כה. “קרפף 

Learn תוס’ דף כב. “בור

Learn ריטב”א דף כב. “או דלמא

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שנ”ח סע’ ד 

And משנה ברורה ס”ק מד

And שער הציון אות מא

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Wednesday night shiur, Iyar 8 Daf 49b (05/15/24)

Review the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר גדול העושה צדקה until א”ר חמא בר פפא (seven lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Questions:

Why doesn’t Rebbe Elazer say that creating justice is greater than all the korbanos the same as giving tzedaka as both are mentioned in the pasuk?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=193

Why is receiving reward for doing acts of kindness guaranteed but uncertain for giving tzedakah?

Is the second interpretation of Rebbe Elazer of the pasuk discussing tzedakah and chesed a new interpretation or an additional interpretation?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

Learn מהר”ל נתיבות עולם, נתיב גמילת חסדים סוף פרק ב for an incredible explanation about the difference between tzedakah and chesed and a new explanation for the question above. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14202&st=&pgnum=157

Learn the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר כל העושה צדקה ומשפט until the two dots 

Questions:

Where in the words תורת חסד does it imply specifically learning תורה לשמה?

Why is learning תורה לשמה considered תורת חסד?

Learn משנה פרקי אבות פרק ו משנה א 

https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6.1?lang=bi

And “מהרש”א “על לשונה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=

Learn the גמרא מט: “כמעשהו בחול (two dots on bottom of the Amud) until the two dots on דף נ 

Clarify the three different explanations of the Gemara as to why specifically a barrel that was not מקודשת was used

Learn תוספת דף נ. “ואי from beginning until “וא”ת ” discusses the requirements for drawing the water for ניסוך המים.

Tosfos proves that a כלי שרת is only מקדש inside the Beis Hamikdash 

Why didn’t they fill up a מקודשת barrel and leave it outside the beis hamikdash until shabbos morning so there would be no disqualification of לינה?

Continue learning Tosfos from “אם כן אכתי תיקשי לן (second to last line of Tosfos) for two answers.

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום רביעי Iyar 7, Daf 24b-25a (05/15/24)

Review the גמרא דף כד: “הילכך (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף כה. “קרפף (second line of the Amud)

Questions:

The Gemara states that it is permissible to carry inside the רחבה and the מבוי. Is it permissible to carry inside the שביל?

See רש”י דף כה. “דלית who says it is prohibited 

See תוס’ דף כד: “טלטולי who says it is permitted 

The רשב”א דף כד: אלא אמר רבא explains the reason Tosfos is not concerned with the gezeira of שמא יאמרו is since the Lechi is placed at the opening of the מבוי and not of the שביל.  

Why is Rashi still concerned with the gezeira of שמא יאמרו?

Learn גאון יעקב דף כד: “אלא אמר רבא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14053&st=&pgnum=115

According to Tosfos that it is permitted to carry inside the שביל, is it permitted to carry from the שביל to the מבוי?

Learn ריטב”א דף כד: “טלטולי במתא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=40

How do we conclude in regards to the concern of “שמא יאמרו? 

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שס”ה סע’ ג , משנה ברורה ס”ק כד, ביאור הלכה “כאלו 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=74&hilite=

Learn גמרא דף כה. “קרפף (second line of the Amud) until “טח בו טיט” (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שלישי Iyar 6, Daf 24b-25a (05/14/24)

Learn the גמרא דף כד: “הילכך (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף כה. “קרפף (second line of the Amud)

Questions:

What is the reason to prohibit carrying from the מבוי to the רחבה?

Learn תוס’ דף כה. “ומאן

Learn ריטב”א דף כד: “טלטולי במתא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37287&st=&pgnum=40

The Gemara states that it is permissible to carry inside the רחבה and the מבוי. Is it permissible to carry inside the שביל?

See רש”י דף כה. “דלית

Learn תוס’ דף כד: “טלטולי

Why is Tosfos not concerned with the reason Rashi gives to prohibit carrying inside the שביל?

Learn רשב”א דף כד: אלא אמר רבא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=28

How do we conclude in regards to the concern of “שמא יאמרו? 

See שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שס”ה סע’ ג , משנה ברורה ס”ק כד, ביאור הלכה “כאלו

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=74&hilite=

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fourth Perek, Monday night shiur, Nissan 29, Daf 49b (05/13/24)

Learn גמרא דף מט: “אמר ריש לקיש (fourth wide line) until דרש רבא”

See מהרש”א  for a different explanation than Rashi on how to quench one’s thirst. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=

Learn רמב״ם הלכות תמידין ומוספין פרק י הלכה ו & ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=177

Question:

Why doesn’t the Rambam bring the halacha of ריש לקיש that they plugged the hole so the wine would fill to the top?

Learn גמרא דף מט: “דרש רבא (ninth wide line) until “א”ר אלעזר גדול העושה צדקה” 

Questions:

Why is Klal Yisrael when they are being עולה רגל specifically compared to Avrohom Avinu?

What is the proof that Avrohom was called a נדיב? 

See מהרש”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=507&hilite=:

Why does Torah have to be taught in private? 

Learn רש”י פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג 

https://www.sefaria.org/Rashi_on_Exodus.34.3?lang=bi

Learn מדרש תנחומא פרשת כי תשא סוף ס’ לא the first set of luchos were smashed as a result of Ayin Hara from the big public forum of the presentation of the luchos!

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14123&st=&pgnum=250

Major Questions:

The Maamad Har Sinai was an integral component of the giving of the Torah. According to the Ramban there is a mitzvah to remember daily Maamad Har Sinai.  How do we understand this Midrash?

Learn מכתב מאליהו חלק ב “”מה בין לוחות ראשונים ושניים pages 92-93  

And  ספר דעת התורה פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג 

What is so catastrophic about teaching Torah publicly that it lead to the luchos being smashed ? 

See  ספר דעת תורה פרשת כי תשא פרק לד פסוק ג 

See עלי שור חלק ב מאמר פורים  page 469-470

Continue learning the גמרא דף מט: “א”ר אלעזר גדול העושה צדקה until א”ר חמא בר פפא (seven lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Questions:

Why doesn’t Rebbe elazer say that creating justice is greater than all the korbanos the same as giving tzedaka as both are mentioned in the pasuk?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=193

Why is receiving reward for doing acts of kindness guaranteed but uncertain for giving tzedakah?

Is the second interpretation of Rebbe Elazer of the pasuk discussing tzedakah and chesed a new interpretation or an additional interpretation?

See מהרש”א 

See ערוך לנר for a different explanation 

Learn מהר”ל נתיבות עולם, נתיב גמילת חסדים סוף פרק ב for an incredible explanation about the difference between tzedakah and chesed and a new explanation for the question above. 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14202&st=&pgnum=157

Continue learning Tosfos from “אם כן אכתי תיקשי לן (second to last line of Tosfos) for two answers.

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שני Iyar 5, Daf 24b-25a (05/13/24)

Conclusion of the Sugya – “גמרא דף כד: “ההיא רחבה (seven lines from top of the Amud) until “הילכך” (four lines from bottom of the Amud) 

Make a chart with the four different solutions to permit one to carry in the רחבה, שביל & מבוי

Specify how Rashi explains them and how Tosfos explains them 

Write the reasons why the Gemara requests the first three solutions. 

List the four questions תוס’ “ליעבד צורת הפתח  asks on Rashi.

Draw a diagram of the case of the Gemara illustrating the areas Rashi and Tosfos disagree.

How does Tosfos explanation of the Gemara avoid all the questions he asked on Rashi?

How can we answer the questions to defend the position of Rashi?

Continue learning the גמרא דף כד: “הילכך (four lines from bottom of the Amud)  until דף כה. “קרפף (second line of the Amud)