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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Monday night shiur, Av 2, Daf 52a-52b (08/05/24)

Questions:

Why is Moshiach Ben Dovid so concerned about staying alive? 

What is the need for two Moshiach – Ben Yosef and Ben Dovid?

Learn מהרש”א דף נב. “”על משיח בן יוסף  

Learn מהר”ל נצח ישראל פרק לז

Learn “גמרא דף נב. “ת”ר ואת הצפוני ארחיק ” (third wide line) until דף נב: “אמר רב חנא בר אחא .. ד’ מתחרט עליהן הקב”ה (second wide line) 

Questions:

Why does the yetzer harah specifically set his sights on talmidim chachamim?

What does it mean the yetzer harah of a great person is stronger than for regular person? 

Does the yetzer harah attempt to attract a talmid chacham to base sins? 

See שיחות מוסר מאמר צא page 390

See עלי שור חלק א שער שלישי – דעת תורה פרק י page 227-228

See מעלות התורה note from אור התורה אות יד

Why the need to drag the yetzer harah to the beis medrash instead of saying the person himself should run to the beis medrash?

What is the message in comparing the yetzer harah to a stone and to iron?

Learn בן יהוידע 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14473&st=&pgnum=168&hilite=

Learn פ’ גר”א משלי פרק כה פסוק כא & פרק ב פסוק יב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14229&st=&pgnum=149

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14229&st=&pgnum=150

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14229&st=&pgnum=12

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14229&st=&pgnum=13

Learn פ’ גר”א מגילת אסתר פרק ב פסוק יב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39741&st=&pgnum=20

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39741&st=&pgnum=21

See commentary from Rav Brevda zt”l on this pasuk במקורות והערות “שישליך תאוות and עיונים ומליאום בסוף הספר 

Why does the pasuk refer to the fact that yetzer harah testifies against a person in a hidden gematria form? 

What kind of parable is the different manifestation of the yetzer harah as stranger, guest, and master? 

See בן יהוידע

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14473&st=&pgnum=168&hilite=

How do we explain that Hashem regrets as Hashem is perfect and does not make mistakes?

First place it mentions that Hashem has regret – וינחם is בראשית פרק ו פסוק ו

See Rav Shamshon Rafael Hirsch on the above pasuk who explains the difference between the regret of Hashem and the regret of man.

But we still need an explanation of the regret for the four areas listed in our gemara?

Learn ערוך לנר

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=206

and בן יהוידע

Why specifically these four areas? 

Learn מהרש”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=509

See מהר”ל תפארת ישראל פרק יג pg. רט הערה 67 (in Rabbi Hartman explanation) 

See מהר”ל נתיבות עולם – נתיב כח היצר פרק ד ” היצה”ר שברא 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שני Rosh Chodesh Av, Daf 26b (08/05/24)

Question:

Does רב ששת (who explained the opinions of ר”א and the רבנן ) disagree with רב פפא who entertains new considerations regarding splitting a courtyard and a house?

Learn מהרש”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37954&st=&pgnum=299

Learn קרן אורה who disagrees with the מהרש”א 

Topic for this week:

City Eruvin

Halacha question –

Do parks or wooded areas larger that a בית סאתים disqualify a city eruv? 

Learn תוספת ישנים underneath “תוספת דף כג: “איכא  (in Rashi script) 

Learn רא”ש פרק ב’ ס’ ב starting from the words “ומתוך פ’ רש”י  (approximately 20 lines before end)

Clarify the chidush of the תוספת ישנם  and the ספק of the רא”ש 

Based on the above would a city eruv be permitted to include park or wooden area?

How do we conclude l’halacha?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ שנ”ח סע’ ט & י with משנה ברורה 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום חמישי Tamuz 26, Daf 26b (08/01/24)

Review “גמרא דף כו: “א”ל רב פפא לאביי” (middle of the Amud) until the two dots. 

Questions:

What does רב ששת (who explained the opinions of ר”א and the רבנן ) hold in regards to these new considerations being introduced whether a person lives in a house without having rights in the courtyard?

Learn מהרש”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37954&st=&pgnum=299

Learn קרן אורה who disagrees with the מהרש”א 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Wednesday night shiur, Tamuz 26, Daf 52a (07/31/24)

Questions:

According to the explanation that the Navi is discussing the death of the yetzer harah. 

How does the Gemara answer its question as to why people are eulogizing the yetzer harah?

Learn מהרש”א 

Why are the tzadikim crying? 

How is it possible for the yetzer harah to be different for tzadikim than the reshaim? 

Learn מהרש”א and ערוך לנר

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=204

What is the concept the gemara is teaching us with the comparison of the yetzer harah to a mountain and to a strand of hair?

Learn מדרגות האדם מאמר תיקון המידות  (page 37 in new print)

See שיחות מוסר מאמר צא page 390

Learn the גמרא דף נב. “א”ר אסי  ” (middle of the Amud) until “ת”ר ואת הצפוני ארחיק ” (third wide line) 

Questions:

What is the significance of the seven names of the yetzer harah?

Learn מהרש”א and ערוך לנר 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508&hilite=

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=204

Learn בראשית פרק א פסוק לא 

https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.1.31?lang=bi&aliyot=0

See מדרש רבה ט, ז which says טוב מאד is referring to the yetzer harah.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14385&st=&pgnum=23

This seems contradictory to our gemara that Hashem calls the yetzer harah רע?

Learn מכתב מאליהו חלק ה page 160-162

Why does the yetzer harah specifically set his sights on talmidim chachamim?

What does it mean that the yetzer harah of a great person is stronger than for a regular person? 

See שיחות מוסר מאמר צא page 390

See עלי שור חלק א שער שלישי – דעת תורה פרק י page 227-228

(See מעלות התורה  note from אור התורה אות יד

Why the need to drag the yetzer harah to the beis medrash instead of saying the person himself should run to the beis medrash?

What is the message in comparing the yetzer harah to a stone and to iron?

Learn בן יהוידע 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14473&st=&pgnum=168&hilite=

Learn פ’ גר”א משלי פרק כה פסוק כא & פרק ב פסוק יב 

Learn פ’ גר”א מגילת אסתר פרק ב פסוק יב and commentary from Rav Brevda zt”l on this pasuk במקורות והערות “שישליך תאוות and עיונים ומליאום בסוף הספר 

Why is Moshiach Ben Dovid so concerned about staying alive? 

What is the need for two Moshiach – Ben Yosef and Ben Dovid?

Learn מהרש”א דף נב. “”על משיח בן יוסף  

Learn מהר”ל נצח ישראל פרק לז

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום רביעי Tamuz 25, Daf 26b (07/31/24)

Learn “גמרא דף כו: “כמאן אזלא” (ten lines from top of Amud) until the two dots. 

Questions:

What does רב ששת (who explained the opinions of ר”א and the רבנן ) hold in regards to these new considerations being introduced whether a person lives in a house without having rights in the courtyard?

Learn מהרש”א 

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שלישי Tamuz 24, Daf 26b (07/30/24)

Very quickly review “גמרא דף כו: “כשתימצי לומר (top of the Amud) until “כמאן אזלא” (ten lines from top of Amud) 

Questions:

Can the מבטל renege his ביטול? 

How can the residents lock in the ביטול? 

How do we conclude l’halacha?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”פ סע’ א and the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=111

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=112

(also see ס’ שפ”א סע’ א)

In case where the person is only מבטל his rights in the courtyard. The מבטל is permitted to carry items from the other residents houses to the courtyard. However he is not allowed to carry items from his own house to the courtyard.

We learnt a Machlokes between רש”י and רבינו יהונתן 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37954&st=&pgnum=348

See ריטב”א for נפקא מינה between the two explanations.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9610&st=&pgnum=150

Learn רשב”א who brings a different reason from the ראב”ד why the מבטל is not allowed to carry items from his own house to the courtyard.

Note: The ראב”ד understanding of ביטל of ones house

How do we conclude lehalacha?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”פ סע’ ב and the משנה ברורה

Can the מבטל carry items from the other residents homes to the courtyard before they made a chazaka in the courtyard?

See ביאור הלכה “וגם

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Monday night shiur, Tamuz 24, Daf 52a (07/29/24)

From last week 

Quickly review גמרא דף נא: “במוצאי יו”ט (two dots seven lines from the bottom of the Amud) until דף נב. “האי הספידא 

Question

How does the fact that the Torah wants to keep men and women separated override the pasuk with the instruction not to alter the Beis Hamikdash from the blueprint of Dovid Hamelech?

Learn מהרש”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508&hilite=

See הערות מסכת סוכה 

What was the reason for the separation between men and women?

Was it A) to prevent them from mingling or B) prevent men from seeing the women?

See רש”י דף נא: “קרא אשכחו (last line of the Amud)

See פ’ המשניות לרמב”ם פרק ה משנה ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=488

What is the reason a shul has to have a mechitza?

See אגרות משה או”ח חלק א ס’ לט & מא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=916&pgnum=95

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=916&st=&pgnum=101

Learn גמרא דף נב. “האי הספידא until “תנו רבנן משיח בן דוד” (middle of the Amud) 

Questions:

According to the explanation that the Navi is discussing the death of the yetzer harah. 

How does the Gemara answer its question as to why people are eulogizing the yetzer harah?

Learn מהרש”א 

Why would it be necessary to separate men and women at the Hesped for the yetzer harah. There should be no possibility of sin now that the yetzer harah is gone?

See עלי שור

Why are the tzadikim crying? 

Learn מהרש”א and ערוך לנר

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=204

How is it possible for the yetzer harah to be different for tzadikim than the reshaim? 

It seems to be counter intuitive that the tzadikim had a larger challenge then the wicked who fell trap to the yetzer harah?

Learn מהרש”א  and ערוך לנר 

What is the concept the gemara is teaching us with the comparison of the yetzer harah to a mountain and to a strand of hair?

Learn מדרגות האדם מאמר תיקון המידות  (page 37 in new print)

See שיחות מוסר מאמר צא page 390

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום שני Tamuz 23, Daf 26b (07/29/24)

Review “גמרא דף כו: “כשתימצי לומר (top of the Amud) until “כמאן אזלא” (ten lines from top of Amud) 

Questions:

What is the point of dispute between ר”א and the רבנן in regards to being מבטל ones home, and whether one needs to specify that he is being מבטל to each individual?

According to the Rabanan – 

If the person who did not participate in the Eruv was מבטל to only one of the residents of the Chatzer and then the residents made an Eruv together. Would all the residents be permitted to carry from their homes to the courtyard? 

Bring a proof from רש”י כו: “לא נצרכה

Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ ש”פ סע’ א “צריך

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=112

According to the Rabanan – 

If the מבטל says “my רשות” instead of “my chatzer” is בטל to you, will the house be included in the ביטול?

If the מבטל says “לכולכם” – to all of you. Is that sufficient to be considered he was מבטל to each resident personally?

Can the מבטל renege his ביטול? 

How can the residents lock in the ביטול? 

How do we conclude l’halacha?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”פ סע’ א and the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=111

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=112

(also see ס’ שפ”א סע’ א)

In case where the person is only מבטל his rights in the courtyard. The מבטל is permitted to carry items from the other residents houses to the courtyard. However he is not allowed to carry items from his own house to the courtyard.

Why?

Learn רש”י 

Learn רבינו יהונתן who gives a different explanation than Rashi

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37954&st=&pgnum=348

If the other residents of the courtyard made a Chazaka after the person was מבטל his rights in the courtyard. May he now carry from his house into the courtyard?

Learn ריטב”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9610&st=&pgnum=150

Learn רשב”א who brings a different reason from the ראב”ד why the מבטל is not allowed to carry items from his own house to the courtyard.

How do we conclude l’halacha?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”פ סע’ א and the משנה ברורה

In case where the person is also מבטל his rights in his house in addition to the courtyard. Is the מבטל permitted to carry items from his own house to the courtyard? Why or why not?

Does it matter if the other residents made a chazaka in the courtyard?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”פ סע’ ב and the משנה ברורה

Can the מבטל carry items from the other residents homes to the courtyard before they made a chazaka in the courtyard?

See ביאור הלכה “וגם

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: Second Perek, יום חמישי Tamuz 19, Daf 26a-26b (07/25/24)

Very quickly review “גמרא דף כו. “וכן שמעתי (two dots – four lines from bottom of the Amud) until “כמאן אזלא

The Mishna teaches us that if a Jew did not participate in the Eruv Chatzeros he can be מבטל- relinquish his rights in the Chatzer and thereby permit everyone to carry from their homes to the chatzer.

In case where the person is only מבטל his rights in the courtyard. The מבטל is permitted to carry items from the other residents houses to the courtyard. However he is not allowed to carry items from his own house to the courtyard.

Why?

Learn רש”י 

Learn רבינו יהונתן who gives a different explanation than Rashi

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37954&st=&pgnum=348

If the other residents of the courtyard made a Chazaka after the person was מבטל his rights in the courtyard. May he now carry from his house into the courtyard?

Learn ריטב”א 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9610&st=&pgnum=150

Learn רשב”א who brings a different reason from the ראב”ד why the מבטל is not allowed to carry items from his own house to the courtyard.

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=30

How do we conclude l’halacha?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”פ סע’ א and the משנה ברורה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=111

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60389&st=&pgnum=112

In case where the person is also מבטל his rights in his house in addition to the courtyard. Is the מבטל permitted to carry items from his own house to the courtyard? Why or why not?

Does it matter if the other residents made a chazaka in the courtyard?

Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ ש”פ סע’ ב and the משנה ברורה

Can the מבטל carry items from the other residents homes to the courtyard before they made a chazaka in the courtyard?

See ביאור הלכה “וגם

Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek – Wednesday night shiur, Tamuz 19, Daf 51b-52a (07/24/24)

How do we conclude lhalacha regarding אמן יתומה?

Learn שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ קכ”ד סע’ ח    

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60386&st=&pgnum=303

Questions:

What is the difference between the ruling of the Mechaber and the Rema?

According to the Mechaber, If someone already davened silent shemoneh esreh can he respond Amen to חזרת הש”ץ without knowing what bracha had just been said?

Learn the משנה ברורה 

(Extra:

According to the first explanation of Tosfos, why is the issue of responding an אמן יתומה just in regards to a bracha one is obligated to recite? 

See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ קס”ז סע’ ט”ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60387&st=&pgnum=134

and שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ רי”ג סע’ ב ומשנה ברורה ס”ק י”ז

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60387&st=&pgnum=257

and שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ רי”ט סע’ ד-ה

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60387&st=&pgnum=275

See ח’ ר’ אריה לייב מאלין חלק א ס’ ה who gives an explanation based on some of the above sources 

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51220&st=&pgnum=24 )

Questions:

Why is the punishment so severe for saying an אמן יתומה?

Learn גמרא דף נא: “במוצאי יו”ט (two dots seven lines from the bottom of the Amud) until דף נב. “האי הספידא 

Question

How does the fact that the Torah wants to keep men and women separated override the pasuk with the instruction not to alter the Beis Hamikdash from the blueprint of Dovid Hamelech?

Learn מהרש”א

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=508&hilite=

See הערות מסכתא סוכה 

What was the reason for the separation between men and women so they would not mingle together or that man would not see the women?

See רש”י דף נא: “קרא אשכחו (last line of the Amud)

See פ’ משניות לרמב”ם פרק ה משנה ב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=488

What is the reason a shul has to have a mechitza?

See אגרות משה או”ח חלק א ס’ לט & מא

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=916&pgnum=95

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=916&st=&pgnum=101

Does the בימה of a shul need to be specifically in the center? 

Learn רמב״ם הלכות תפלה פרק י”א הלכה ג

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58957&st=&pgnum=213

And the כסף משנה 

Learn שו”ת חת”ס או”ח ס’ כ”ח

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=794&pgnum=25

See אגרות משה או”ח חלק א ס’ מב

https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=916&st=&pgnum=102&hilite=

According to the explanation that the Navi is discussing the death of the yetzer harah. 

How does the Gemara answer it’s question as to why people are eulogizing the yetzer harah?

Learn מהרש”א 

Why would it be necessary to separate men and women at the Hesped for the yetzer harah. There should be no possibility of sin now that the yetzer harah is gone?

See עלי שור