Rabbi Avraham Meisels: Gemara Pesachim – Second Perek – Kol Sha’ah – Daf 21a: Mishna: Kol Sha’ah.. (10/21/25)
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Review גמרא דף מב. “אבל נותן (two dots – ten lines from top of the Amud) until “סבר רב יוסף למימר”
Learn תוס’ “נותן
Questions:
What is the point of dispute between בית שמאי and בית הלל in regards to pouring cold water into a cup of hot water – According to Rashi & according to Tosfos?
Note – how Tosfos explains the case of pouring hot water into cold water and vice versa
What is the point of argument between Rashi and Tosfos?
What possible answers could we suggest for Rashi from the questions of Tosfos?
Is there אמבטיה a Kli Rishon or a Kli Sheini?
Learn תוס’ “אבל
Learn ר”ן
Is the Ran the same as Tosfos explanation?
Review גמרא שבת דף עד. “ת”ר היו לפניו until “כי אתי רב דימי”
There are five different opinions for the explanations of the Braissa.
The first four opinions are seemingly rejected.
What is the basis and reasoning of each of those opinions to resolve the question being asked of them?
To explain עולא – Learn ריטב”א חדשים “ה”ק
To explain רב חסדא – Learn תוס’ “וכי
To explain רב המנונא – Learn תוס’ דף עד. “מתקיף
Learn ריטב”א
In conclusion what conditions are necessary to permit one to select?
Learn ר”ן על גמרא דף עד “ונמצא פסקו של דברים
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק ח הלכה יג
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ שי”ט סע’ א-ג
What is the difference between Tosfos and the Rambam?
Learn ביאור הלכה ס’ שי”ט סע’ א “ובורר
We will be learning the Sugya of Kli Rishon, Sheini & Shlishi for the next blatt.
Quickly review the משנה דף מא. “המיחם שפינהו (four lines from bottom of the Amud)
Learn גמרא דף מב. “אבל נותן (two dots – ten lines from top of the Amud) until “סבר רב יוסף למימר”
Learn תוס’ “נותן
Question:
What is the point of argument between Rashi and Tosfos?
Learn תוס’ “אבל
We will be learning the Sugya of Vidui tonight in preparation for Yom Kippur
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק א הלכה א who says the mitzvah of Teshuva is to say Vidui
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=117
What are the fundamental components of Teshuva?
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק ב הלכה ב
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=119
Learn רמב”ן פ’ נצבים ל:יא-יד who learns the mitzvah of Teshuva from a pasuk in Sefer Devarim and the obligation to say vidui from the words “its in your mouth and heart ot do”
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9617&st=&pgnum=377
See the header introductory line of the Rambam of ה’ תשובה פרק א
See משך חכמה פרשת וילך לא:יז “ואמר who asks why should there be a specific mitzvah of Teshuva if one is required to stop and not commit the sin again because of the original command in the torah?
See his answer and his explanation in the Rambam
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14061&st=&pgnum=407
Learn גמרא יומא דף פז עמ’ ב “ת”ר מצות וידוי ערב יו”כ
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=6&daf=87b&format=pdf
See ר”ן who brings a machlokes Rishonim if there is a mitzvah to recite vidui right before YK or specifically on YK?
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37956&st=&pgnum=436
Learn And רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק ב הלכה ז
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=120
Why is there a specific mitzvah to say vidui either Erev YK or on YK differently than anytime of the year when one wants to do Teshuva?
See the words of Ashamnu
Why are we not specifying any aveiros?
Learn גמרא יומא דף פו: “וצריך לפרוט החטא (middle of the wide lines) until אלא
See שולחן ערוך ס’ תר”ז סע ב
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=148
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=149
Does reciting Vidui without committing to stop violating the aveira help?
Learn גמרא תענית דף טז. “אמר רב אדא בר אהבה
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=10&daf=16&format=pdf
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק ב הלכה ג
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=119
Why does the Gemara compare reciting vidui to immersing in a mikvah?
It seems saying Vidui without stopping to commit the aviera is considered worthless. Why does the Gemara compare reciting vidui to immersing in a mikvah which indicates there is some purification process?
I will be continuing the Sugya of Vidui this week in preparation for Yom Kippur
Review רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק א הלכה א who says the mitzvah of Teshuva is to say Vidui
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=117
What are the fundamental components of Teshuva?
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק ב הלכה ב
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=119
Learn רמב”ן פ’ נצבים ל:יא-יד who learns the mitzvah of Teshuva from a pasuk in Sefer Devarim and the obligation to say vidui from the words “its in your mouth and heart ot do”
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9617&st=&pgnum=377
See the header introductory line of the Rambam of ה’ תשובה פרק א
See משך חכמה פרשת וילך לא:יז “ואמר who asks why should there be a specific mitzvah of Teshuva if one is required to stop and not commit the sin again because of the original command in the torah?
See his answer and his explanation in the Rambam
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14061&st=&pgnum=407
Learn גמרא יומא דף פז עמ’ ב “ת”ר מצות וידוי ערב יו”כ
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=6&daf=87b&format=pdf
See ר”ן who brings a machlokes Rishonim if there is a mitzvah to recite vidui right before YK or specifically on YK?
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37956&st=&pgnum=436
Learn And רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק ב הלכה ז
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=120
Why is there a specific mitzvah to say vidui either Erev YK or on YK differently than anytime of the year when one wants to do Teshuva?
See the words of Ashamnu
Why are we not specifying any aveiros?
Learn גמרא יומא דף פז
See שולחן ערוך ס’ תר”ז סע ב
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=148
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=149
Does reciting Vidui without committing to stop violating the aveira help?
Learn גמרא תענית דף טז. “אמר רב אדא בר אהבה
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=10&daf=16&format=pdf
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק ב הלכה ג
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=119
Why does the Gemara compare reciting vidui to immersing in a mikvah?
It seems saying Vidui without stopping to commit the aviera is considered worthless. Why does the Gemara compare reciting vidui to immersing in a mikvah which indicates there is some purification process?
Aseres Yemei Teshuvah / Gemara / Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim's shiurim / Tzom Gedaliah / Vidui / Yom Kippur
by admin
Gut Yahr,
Today we will learn a Sugya of Vidui which is relevant to Shabbos Shuva, Yom Kippur
What is the source that one has to verbally speak out and ask Hashem forgiveness for Aveiros that he committed?
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק א הלכה א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=117
What are the fundamental components of Teshuva?
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק ב הלכה ב
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=39979&st=&pgnum=119
Is Vidui a component of Teshuva or an independent obligation?
Learn רמב”ן פ’ נצבים ל:יא-יד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9617&st=&pgnum=377
See the header introductory line of the Rambam of ה’ תשובה פרק א
Why is it necessary to say vidui? Why is it not sufficient to just stop violating the aveira, regret violating in the past and commit to not to repeat the violation?
Learn משך חכמה פרשת וילך לא:יז “ואמר
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14061&st=&pgnum=407
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14061&st=&pgnum=408
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14061&st=&pgnum=409
Learn כוכבי אור ס’ ו
Does reciting Vidui without committing to stop violating the aveira help?
Learn גמרא תענית דף טז. “אמר רב אדא בר אהבה
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=10&daf=16&format=pdf
Learn רמב”ם ה’ תשובה פרק ב הלכה ג
Why is reciting vidui compared to immersing in a mikvah?
ery quickly review גמרא דף מב. “למימרא until the two dots (ten lines from top of the Amud)
Question:
Why does the Gemara assume if Shmuel rules like Rebbe Yehuda who is stringent by a מלאכה שאינה צריכה לגופה he must also rule like Rebbe Yehuda to be stringent by a דבר שאין מתכוון?
Learn תוס’ דף מב. “אפילו של עץ (until “ולרבי יהודה “- ninth narrow line)
Learn ריטב”א “למימרא
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14349&st=&pgnum=184
Learn תוס’ רא”ש
How do we rule in regards to extinguishing a hot piece of metal or wood found in the street?
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ של”ד סע’ כז & משנה ברורה
How do we rule in regards to carrying a dangerous item that is found in the street?
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ ש”ח סע’ יח & משנה ברורה
In preparation for Rosh Hashanah
Learn משנה ראש השנה דף טז
And גמרא ראש השנה דף טז : “א”ר כרוספדאי
See the tefillas of unesaneh tokef
Question:
According to the gemara who is written on Rosh Hashanah and sealed on Yom Kippur?
Below is a link to a source sheet I put together with source for the answer
Review גמרא דף מב. “למימרא until the two dots (ten lines from top of the Amud)
Questions:
What is the difference between a מלאכה שאינה צריכה לגופה and a דבר שאין מתכוון?
Why does the Gemara assume if Shmuel rules like Rebbe Yehuda who is stringent by a מלאכה שאינה צריכה לגופה he must also rule like Rebbe Yehuda to be stringent by a דבר שאין מתכוון?
Learn תוס’ דף מב. “אפילו של עץ (until “ולרבי יהודה “- ninth narrow line)
Learn ריטב”א “למימרא
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14349&st=&pgnum=184
Learn תוס’ רא”ש
What is the ruling in regards to a דבר שאין מתכוון when it is a פסיק רישא?
Why is the case of מצרף permitted according to Rebbe Shimon when it seems to be a פסיק רישא?
See תוס’ דף מא: מיחם second wide lines “וצ”ל
How do we rule in regards to extinguishing a hot piece of metal or wood found in the street?
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ של”ד סע’ כז & משנה ברורה
How do we rule in regards to carrying a dangerous item that is found in the street?
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ ש”ח סע’ יח & משנה ברורה
Continue learning the גמרא דף מב. “אבל נותן (two dots) until the Mishna
List two differences between how Rashi and the Ritva/Tosfos explained Rav and Shmuel on the גמרא דף מא עמוד ב
Learn גמרא דף מב. “למימרא until the two dots (ten lines from top of the Amud)
Questions:
What is the difference between a מלאכה שאינה צריכה לגופה and a דבר שאין מתכוון?
Why does the Gemara assume if Shmuel rules like Rebbe Yehuda who is stringent by a מלאכה שאינה צריכה לגופה he must also rule like Rebbe Yehuda to be stringent by a דבר שאין מתכוון?
Learn תוס’ דף מב. “אפילו של עץ (until “ולרבי יהודה “- ninth narrow line)
Learn ריטב”א “למימרא
Learn תוס’ רא”ש
What is the ruling in regards to a דבר שאין מתכוון when it is a פסיק רישא?
Why is the case of מצרף permitted according to Rebbe Shimon when it seems to be a פסיק רישא?
See תוס’ דף מא: מיחם second wide lines “וצ”ל
Quickly review גמרא דף מא: “אמר רב until דף מב. “למימרא
Learn ריטב”א דף מא: “אמר רב who brings the questions that Tosfos asks on Rashi in a concise manner and quotes the new explanation of the ר”י
Review תוס’ דף מא: “לא שנו until the bottom of the Amud who asks multiple questions on Rashi and then offers a new explanation from the ר”י
Continue learning the גמרא דף מב. “למימרא until the two dots (ten lines from top of the Amud)
Learn תוס’ דף מב. “אפילו של עץ
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Aveida Bava Metzia Chanukah Chetzyaich Divrei Chizuk Eilu Metzios Emunah Gemara Halacha Hashkafa Kiddushin Kohanim Krias HaTorah Krias Sefer Torah Machshava Makkos Makom Mashkon Menorah Mini Mussar Mishna Berura Mussar Nesiyas Kapayim Parashah Parsha Pesach Pesach Seder Purim Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim Rabbi Gershon West Rabbi Shlomo Singer Rabbi Shmuel Suslovich Rambam Rashi Ritva Rosh Rosh Hashana Shtar Siman Tisha B'Av Tosfos Yeush Yeush Shelo Midaas Yom Iyun Yom Kippur