Reb Shlomo Rayman: Thursday Night Mishmar Parashas Eikev 5772 (08/09/2012)
Learn Gemara 31b “Tana Nosen ..” (2 dots on the 2nd wide line)
In the conclusion of the Gemara what is the calculation of the payment of a “Poel Batul”?
Fundamental Question; Why can a person who has to stop his work in order to return an Aveida allowed to charge money for the return? Rosh Siman 24, Tosfos 68a “Vnosen” (starting from “Viim Tomar” wide lines at the end of Tosfos)
Continue learning the Gemara until the Mishna 32a
Learn Gemara 31b “Mos Yumas” (top of Amud) until 2 dots on first wide line of Gemara. Questions; The gemara says we have a special Pasuk that one has to return the collateral that was taken by force when the owner needs it. Why would I think the law should be different then if the collateral was taken by the court? Ritva “Mashchenu”, Shita Mekubetzes “Vharabenu Yehonason …”
According to Raban Elazar Ben Azaria the double word of “Havait” is just because the Torah is speaking like regular people. If that’s an acceptable explanation so how can we learn any Drasha from the double words in the Torah? Tosfos “Dibra”
Learn Gemara 31a “Amar lei …” (5 lines into the big wide lines) until 31b “Hashev Tashiv” (10th line from top of Amud)
Questions; The Gemara says on bottom of 31a that one has to help load & unload someone else’s animal because the animal is in pain. Contradiction to Gemara a few lines before that says there is no “Tzar Baalei Chaim” if one refuses to help load someone else’s animal? Ritva 31a “Aval”
The Gemara on top of 31b says a person is only required to help load & unload someone else’s animal if the owner is there. Contradiction to the Gemara 31a which learnt from the double language of the Pasuk that one is required to help load & unload even if the owner is not there? Tofos 31b “Aval”
Learn Gemara 31a from second set of two dots until 3rd to last line on Amud “Lamah”
Question; Why would we think that if one needs the mother bird for a mitzvah that would over ride the mitzvah of Shiloach Hakan? Ritva “Ein”, Tosfos Rosh “Ldvar”
Learn Tosfos “Lamah”
Learn Gemara 31a “Amar lei Rava ..”(first medium size line) until second set of two dots
Question; When one removes a cow that is grazing in a vineyard of a Jew to prevent the animal from damaging the vineyard is he now obligated to return the cow or not? Ritva “Ha”, Rosh siman 22
Continue Gemara from the 2 dots until first word on 7th wide line.
Question; why would we think that if one needs the mother bird for a mitzvah that would over ride the mitzvah of shiloach hakan? Ritva “Ein”, Tosfos Rosh “Ldvar”
Learn Gemara 31a “Raah ..”(end of 4th line from the top) until second set of two dots
Questions; What is the conclusion of the gemara in regards to Hashovas aveida on land? Ritva “Mahu”
When one removes a cow that is grazing in a vineyard of a Jew to prevent the animal from damaging the vineyard is he now obligated to return the cow or not? Ritva “Ha”, Rosh siman 22
Point to ponder; According to Rava when the torah includes Hoshavas aveida on land is that just for the prohibition of “Lo suchal Lihisalem” or also for the Mitzva of ” Hashev Teshivim”?
We will be be”H be covering alot of ground this week.
Learn Mishna 30b & Gemara until two dots on 31a. Learn Last 3 lines of Tosfos 25b “V’im” & first half of the Rosh on Mishna 25b “Matza”
Questions; when Braisa 31a says if something is placed for 3 days one can assume its lost does that apply to items placed near a fence as well? See First Rashba 31a. What is the conclusion of the gemara in regards to Hashovas aveida on land? Ritva “Mahu”
Point to ponder; According to Rava when the torah includes Hoshavas aveida on land is that just for the prohibition of “Lo suchal Lihisalem” or also for the Mitzva of ” Hashev Teshiveim”?
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Aveida Bava Metzia Chanukah Chetzyaich Divrei Chizuk Eilu Metzios Emunah Gemara Halacha Hashkafa Kiddushin Kohanim Krias HaTorah Krias Sefer Torah Machshava Makkos Makom Mashkon Menorah Mini Mussar Mishna Berura Mussar Nesiyas Kapayim Parashah Parsha Pesach Pesach Seder Purim Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim Rabbi Gershon West Rabbi Shlomo Singer Rabbi Shmuel Suslovich Rambam Rashi Ritva Rosh Rosh Hashana Shtar Siman Tisha B'Av Tosfos Yeush Yeush Shelo Midaas Yom Iyun Yom Kippur