Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Eruvin: First Perek, יום שני Teves 23, Daf 6b (01/16/23)

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Review משנה דף כב and the Gemara until א”ר יצחק (bottom of the Amud)

Clarify when we say אתי רבים ומבטלי מחיצות

Major Question:
The gemara asks a question on the Rabanan How could they allow a לחי וקורה on one side and צוה”פ on the other when Yerushalayim needed it’s gates closed in order to prevent it from being a Reshus Harabim.
How could the gemara ask on the Rabanan a question based on the requirements of Rebbe Yochanan. They clearly have different requirements. As the Rabanan hold if there are four corners it’s considered a Reshus Hayachid and we don’t say אתי רבים ומבטלי מחיצות?
There is a major dispute in the Rishonim how to answer this question
Learn “תוס’ דף ו:” והאמר from וא”ת
Learn ריטב”א דף כב
Also see the בעל המאור and מלחמת ה’ on the ריף halachic conclusion of the גמרא דף כב

Question:
When the public walks through mechitzos does it break the entire wall on that side or just the area the people are walking through?
Learn תוס’ דף כב. “והא” & חייבין”
And ריטב”א דף כב for a different approach than tosfos.

Learn תוס’ דף כב “קשיא