Rabbi Avraham Meisels: Gemara Avodah Zarah – Fifth Perek: Daf 69a – 69b (12/28/23)
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Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Conclusion of Sugya – Holding a pail of water for an animal which is only partially inside a Reshus Hayachid to drink.
Questions:
Do we conclude l’halacha like the לישנא קמא or the לישנא בתרא?
The Gemara did not resolve the question of either the the לישנא קמא or the לישנא בתרא. How do we conclude l’halacha in regards to the unresolved question?
Learn מאירי
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=36399&st=&pgnum=34
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה כט.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=77
What is the difference between the ruling of the מאירי and the רמב”ם?
Why do they have different rulings?
Continue learning the גמרא דף כ: “א”ר יצחק בר אדא until דף כא. “אמר רב ירמיה בר אבא (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)
Learn תוס’ דף כא. “מידי
See מהרש”א
Zoom link for those who can not attend live.
Same zoom link for the entire morning
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/98313738910?pwd=S0NzYThFSG01S05KcTEybmxrY2JGZz09
Continue learning the גמרא דף כ: “א”ר יצחק בר אדא until דף כא. “אמר רב ירמיה בר אבא (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Conclusion Sugya: Gifting Daled Minim to a Katan
Halachic Conclusion:
Review שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ ו
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=265
Questions:
Does a father fulfill his Mitzvah of Chinuch if he lends the Daled Minim to his son?
See מגן אברהם ס”ק ח, משנה ברורה ס”ק כח https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=403
and שער הציון אות לו
In practice should one purchase Daled Minim for his children?
See הליכות שלמה הלכות סוכה פרק יא הלכה יא,, אגרות משה יורה דעה חלק א ס’ קלז, קובץ הלכות הלכות סוכה פרק לט סע’ י
What is the best method to lend the Daled Minim to a minor?
See ערוך השולחן אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ יז
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=64808&st=&pgnum=420
Can one gift the Daled Minim to a child as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר.
See ביאור הלכה “אינו מוחזר
Could one gift the Daled Minim to a minor after he shook them on the first day?
See ביאור הלכה “קודם שיצא
Learn גמרא דף כ: “ת”ש גמל” (nine lines from bottom of the Amud) until “א”ר יצחק בר אדא” (three lines from bottom of the Amud)
Questions:
Does ר”א prohibit holding a bucket of water for a camel water to drink even if the camels head and majority of its body inside the Reshus Hayachid?
Does ר”א argue on the Rabanan?
Learn רש”י “צוארו ארוך
Learn מהרש”ל and מהר”ם who argue in explaining Rashi
Learn שפת אמת
How do we conclude l’halacha?
Learn מאירי
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=36399&st=&pgnum=34
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יז הלכה כט.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=77
What is the difference between the ruling of the מאירי and the רמב”ם?
Why do they have different rulings?
Continue learning the גמרא דף כ: “א”ר יצחק בר אדא until דף כא. “אמר רב ירמיה בר אבא (sixteen lines from top of the Amud)
Review גמרא דף כ: “איכא דאמרי until “ת”ש גמל” (nine lines from bottom of the Amud)
Please chart the position of the לישנא קמא and it’s inquiry and the position of the לישנא בתרא and it’s inquiry.
Questions:
Does the proof the Gemara brings in the ת”ש answer the inquiry of the לישנא בתרא?
What is the difference between the first version and second version of the discussion of needing the head and majority of the animal inside a Reshus to give it drink?
How do we conclude l’halacha?
Learn מאירי
Learn רמב”ם הלכות שבת פרק יג הלכה כט.
What is the difference between the ruling of the מאירי and the רמב”ם?
Why do they have different rulings?
Sugya: Gifting Daled Minim to a Katan
Halachic Conclusion:
Review שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ ו
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=265
Questions:
What is the point of argument between the two opinions brought in the Shulchan Aruch?
See ביאור הלכה “לא יתננו
According to the Rambam / first opinion in the Shulchan Aruch the regifting of the Daled Minim from the child to the adult is only valid מדרבנן.
Why doesn’t a קנין דרבנן work even מדאורייתא as the rabanan through the power of הפקר ב”ד הפקר has the ability to transfer possession of assets?
(See פרי מגדים אשל אברהם אות ח. https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41247&st=&pgnum=349
This is a major discussion in the gedolei achronim see אבני מלואים ס’ כ”ח ס”ק לג, מחנה אפרים הלכות משיכה ס’ ב, דבר אברהם ס’ א אות יז )
Is this an issue even on the Yom Tov Sheini (in chutz laaretz) of Sukkos?
See משנה ברורה ס”ק כג
Does a father fulfill his Mitzvah of Chinuch if he lends the Daled Minim to his son?
See מגן אברהם ס”ק ח, משנה ברורה ס”ק כח https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=403
and שער הציון אות לו
In practice should one purchase Daled Minim for his children?
See הליכות שלמה הלכות סוכה פרק יא הלכה יא,, אגרות משה יורה דעה חלק א ס’ קלז, קובץ הלכות הלכות סוכה פרק לט סע’ י
What is the best method to lend the Daled Minim to a minor?
See ערוך השולחן אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ יז
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=64808&st=&pgnum=420
Can one gift the Daled Minim to a child as a מתנה על מנת להחזיר.
See ביאור הלכה “אינו מוחזר
Could one gift the Daled Minim to a minor after he shook them on the first day?
See ביאור הלכה “קודם שיצא
Learn גמרא דף כ: “איכא דאמרי until “ת”ש גמל” (nine lines from bottom of the Amud)
Question:
What is the difference between the first version and second version of the discussion of needing the head and majority of the animal inside a Reshus to give it drink?
Review גמרא דף כ. “מותר להקריב לבאר (two dots – four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף כ: “איכא דאמרי
(See yesterday’s forwarded email for the two attachments of Maareh Mekomos)
Questions:
The Gemara inquires whether an animals head and majority of its body needs to be within the area of the Reshus Hayachid when giving it water to drink.
Why does the Gemara need to introduce this question with the halacha of when a person standing in a Reshus Harabim leans over into a Reshus Hayachid and drinks?
See קרן אורה
What violation are we concerned will be transgressed when giving animal standing in Reshus Harabim whose head is inside a Reshus Hayachid if not holding on to the head of the animal?
If person holds the pail of water and moves his hand out to the Reshus Harabim he still does not violate the melacha of hotzah as he never placed the pail on the ground?
See שפת אמת
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14521&st=&pgnum=195
See אור זרוע פרק ב ס’ א (in middle – “ובלבד שתהא )
Learn תוס’ דף כ: “וכי
Learn רשב”א for a different answer
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=24
Continue learning the גמרא דף כ: “איכא דאמרי until “ת”ש גמל” (nine lines from bottom of the Amud)
Sugya: Gifting Daled Minim to a Katan
Very quickly review the גמרא דף מו: “א”ר זירא לא ליקני until ובפלוגתא”
Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה י
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14278&st=&pgnum=293
Question:
Why does the Rambam not differentiate between what the age of the minor is?
See כסף משנה and לחם משנה who argue on the opinion of the Rambam
Halachik Conclusion:
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ ו
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=265
Questions:
What is the point of argument between the two opinions brought in the Shulchan Aruch?
See ביאור הלכה “לא יתננו
According to the Rambam / first opinion in the Shulchan Aruch the regifting of the Daled Minim from the child to the adult is only valid מדרבנן.
Why doesn’t a קנין דרבנן work even מדאורייתא as the rabanan through the power of הפקר ב”ד הפקר has the ability to transfer possession of assets?
(See פרי מגדים אשל אברהם אות ח. https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=41247&st=&pgnum=349
This is a major discussion in the gedolei achronim see אבני מלואים ס’ כ”ח ס”ק לג, מחנה אפרים הלכות משיכה ס’ ב, דבר אברהם ס’ א אות יז )
Is this an issue even on the Yom Tov Sheini (in chutz laaretz) of Sukkos?
See משנה ברורה ס”ק כג
Does a father fulfill his Mitzvah of Chinuch if he lends the Daled Minim to his son?
See מגן אברהם ס”ק ח, משנה ברורה ס”ק כח https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14327&st=&pgnum=403
and שער הציון אות לו
In practice should one purchase Daled Minim for his children?
See הליכות שלמה הלכות סוכה פרק יא הלכה יא,, אגרות משה יורה דעה חלק א ס’ קלז, קובץ הלכות הלכות סוכה פרק לט סע’ י
What is the best method to lend the Daled Minim to a minor? See ערוך השולחן אורח חיים ס’ תרנ”ח סע’ יז
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=64808&st=&pgnum=420
Review the line of מותר להקריב לבאר in the משנה דף יז עמוד ב with Rashi.
Learn גמרא דף כ. “מותר להקריב לבאר (two dots – four lines from bottom of the Amud) until דף כ: “איכא דאמרי
Questions:
The Gemara inquires whether an animals head and majority of its body needs to be within the area of the Reshus Hayachid when giving it water to drink.
Why does the Gemara need to introduce this question with the halacha of when a person standing in a Reshus Harabim leans over into a Reshus Hayachid and drinks?
See קרן אורה (attached)
What violation are we concerned will be transgressed when giving animal standing in Reshus Harabim whose head is inside a Reshus Hayachid if not holding on to the head of the animal?
If person holds the pail of water and moves his hand out to the Reshus Harabim he still does not violate the melacha of hotzah as he never placed the pail on the ground?
See שפת אמת
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14521&st=&pgnum=195
See אור זרוע (attached)
Learn תוס’ דף כ: “וכי
Learn רשב”א for a different answer
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=37275&st=&pgnum=24
Learn גמרא דף כ “אמר ר”א until the two dots.
Learn משנה דף כב
Learn תוס’ “קמ”ל
Question:
What is the concept of אתי רבים ומבטלי מחיצות ?
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Aveida Bava Metzia Chanukah Chetzyaich Divrei Chizuk Eilu Metzios Emunah Gemara Halacha Hashkafa Kiddushin Kohanim Krias HaTorah Krias Sefer Torah Machshava Makkos Makom Mashkon Menorah Mini Mussar Mishna Berura Mussar Nesiyas Kapayim Parashah Parsha Pesach Pesach Seder Purim Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim Rabbi Gershon West Rabbi Shlomo Singer Rabbi Shmuel Suslovich Rambam Rashi Ritva Rosh Rosh Hashana Shtar Siman Tisha B'Av Tosfos Yeush Yeush Shelo Midaas Yom Iyun Yom Kippur