Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Morning Kollel: Gemara Eruvin 2b-3a: Shiur B’Inyan Rochav & Govah of Mavui (09/09/22)
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Monthly Archive: September 2022
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek יום חמישי Elul 12, Daf 56a-56b (09/08/22)
Very quickly review גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
Quickly review רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד who brings rishinom who rule that on the second night of Sukkos (in chutz laaretz) we switch the order and first day shechiyanu and then make bracha leishev basukkah
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=483
Clarify the argument why the order should or should not be switched
Questions:
If someone recited shehechiyanu when he constructed his sukkah what should the order of the brachos be when he sits in his sukkah on the first night of sukkos?
When the gemara concludes the order is leishev and then shehechiyanu why does the gemara not simply say the halacha is like Rav?
See תוס’ מו. “נכנס
Learn קרבן נתנאל אות צ
How do we conclude lhalacha?
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרמ”ג and ס’ תרס”א with the משנה ברורה
Continue learning the gemara until the mishna
Learn the משנה דף נו
Question:
What is the reason that the Mishmar that is leaving gets an equal portion of lechem panim when yom tov and Shabbos follow each other?
Why does the existing mishmar receive two challos from the lechem hapanim when there is one day in between yom tov and shabbos?
Learn פ’ משניות הרמב”ם and רמב”ם ה’ תמידין פרק ד הלכות יב-יד
Learn the gemara until the end of the mesechta
See מהרש”א
What’s the halacha implication to a kohen whose daughter commits adultery or adopts a different religion?
See שולחן ערוך או”ח ס’ קכח סע’ מא
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah – Lulav Hagazul (Evening Chabura): Wednesday night shiur, Elul 11, Daf 36b (09/07/22)
Learn the גמרא דף לו: אתרוג קטן until “ובגדול כדי שיאחז” (two dots) https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=36b&format=pdf
Question:
What is the comparison of the size of the stones one is permitted to carry into the בית הכסא on Shabbos to the minimum size of an Esrog?
See ערוך לנר “כך מחלוקת
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=138
Review the last four lines of the משנה דף לד עמוד ב starting from “שיעור אתרוג קטן” which brings a machlokes between רבי יהודה and רבי יוסי regarding the maximum size of an Esrog
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=34b&format=pdf
Learn the “גמרא דף לו: “אתרוג קטן (two dots) until the Mishna
Questions:
According to רבי יהודה why is an Esrog that is larger than half of his hand grip pasul?
Learn the גמרא דף לא: “ת”ש ובגדול (three lines before the wide lines) until the two dots.
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=31b&format=pdf
Does רבי יוסי have a maximum size for an Esrog?
Learn the ר”ן דף יח. דפי הריף “משנה – ובגדול כדי שיאחז until the next Mishna.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=618
Learn תוספת דף לד: “שתהא
Who brings machlokes between the בה”ג and ר”ת whether one must hold all the Daled minim in his hand at the same time in order to fulfill the Mitzvah.
Question:
According to ר”ת that one must hold all the Daled minim at the same time how can an Esrog the size of a watermelon be kosher as it’s impossible to hold all the minim?
See ערוך לנר
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek יום רביעי Elul 11, Daf 56a (09/07/22)
Learn the the גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
Learn רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד who brings rishonim who rule that on the second night of Sukkos (in chutz laaretz) we switch the order and first day shehechiyanu and then make bracha leishev basukkah
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=483
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרמ”ג
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=222
and ס’ תרס”א with the משנה ברורה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=268
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek יום שלישי Elul 10, Daf 55b-56a (09/06/22)
Review the גמרא דף נה: “א”ר אליעזר בני שבעים פרים (middle of the Amud) until the Mishna.
Questions:
Why did the Gemara ask specifically about the bull offerings and not about the other korbanos on Sukkos?
Why were these 70 bull offerings for the sake of the 70 nations offered specifically on the yom tov of Sukkos?
Learn מהרש”א
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=510
Learn ערוך לנר
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=216
Why do the 14 lamb offerings remain the same every day but the bull offerings decrease?
Why are the amount of lamb offerings double of a regular Yom tov which has only seven?
See Rabbi Hirsch commentary פנחס פרק כט פסוק יג
See שם משמואל, שמיני עצרת שנת תרעד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=43721&st=&pgnum=222
Learn the משנה דף מה עמוד ב and continue learning the Gemara until the דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud)
See פרשת שופטים פרק י”ח פסוקים ו-ז
Questions:
What is the source for the division of the kohanim into 24 mishmaros (groups)?
Learn רמב״ם ספר המצוות, עשה לו
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58956&st=&pgnum=190
רמב״ם הלכות כלי המקדש פרק ד הלכה ג-ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58963&st=&pgnum=28
See השגת הרמב”ן on the רמב״ם ספר המצוות who argues on the Rambam
Learn תוספות דף מה: “ובחילוק
Continue learning the the גמרא דף נו. “בעצרת אומר לו הילך (two dots – seven lines from top of the Amud) until the two dots before the Mishna
See רא”ש פרק ד סימן ד
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=483
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah – Lulav Hagazul (Evening Chabura): Monday night shiur, Elul 9, Daf 36b (09/05/22)
Conclusion of Sugya: פסולי ד מינים ביום ראשון ושאר ימי סוכות
The “גמרא דף לו: “איתמר until the two dots.
Write the different answers to the following question:
Why is the disqualification of לקיחה תמה only pasul for the first day and yet a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos when they are both learnt from the same pasuk?
We have learnt a couple of reasons
- Rashi
- Tosfos – “תוס’ דף כט: “בעינן
- Ran – “רן דף יג: דפי הריף “ומיהו
Learn the – “רן דף יג: דפי הריף “אבל הרמב”ן” (second to last line) until “דף יד. דפי הריף “אבל הראב”ד who presents a fourth explanation from the Ramban
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=609&hilite=
Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה ח-ט and the ראב”ד on the Rambam https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58958&st=&pgnum=293
Questions:
There are two gemaras which seem to contradict the ruling of the Rambam.
How could the Rambam & Raavad rule that a lack of Hadar will only disqualify an Esrog on the first day of Sukkos when the Gemara דף כט עמוד ב says clearly that it will disqualify the entire Sukkos?
Our Gemara says the split between the first day and the rest of the days of Sukkos is applicable to an Esrog which is חסר and not for an Esrog which is lacking in Hadar from mice nibbling on the Esrog?
Learn the כסף משנה & לחם משנה for an answer or these two questions
How do we conclude lhalacha?
Learn שולחן ערוך ס’ תרמ”ט סעיף ה and משנה ברורה
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=245&hilite=
Learn the גמרא דף לו: אתרוג קטן until “ובגדול כדי שיאחז” (two dots) https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=36b&format=pdf
Question:
What is the comparison of the size of the stones one is permitted to carry into the בית הכסא on Shabbos to the minimum size of an Esrog?
See ערוך לנר “כך מחלוקת
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14414&st=&pgnum=138
Review the last four lines of the משנה דף לד עמוד ב starting from “שיעור אתרוג קטן” which brings a machlokes between רבי יהודה and רבי יוסי regarding the maximum size of an Esrog
https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=34b&format=pdf
Harav Asher Dovid May: Morning Kollel: Gemara Eiruvin 2a: Shiur Pesicha (09/05/22)
Click on Right Side of Player to Download the Shiur
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Morning Kollel: Gemara Eiruvin 2a: Shiur BeInyan Tikun Mavui Sasum (09/02/22)
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Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah: Fifth Perek יום חמישי Elul 5, Daf 55a-55b (09/01/22)
Learn גמרא דף נה. “ואנן דאית לן תרי יומי (four lines from bottom of the Amud) until the end of the Amud
See how Rashi explains the setup for the krias hatorah on Chol Hamoed Sukkos.
Learn תוספת דף מה. “איתקן who points out an inconsistency according to Rashi. And asks a question on Rashi from the order of Krias Hatorah on Chanukah.
Tosfos presents another way to structure the Krias Hatorah on Chol Hamoed.
Learn שולחן ערוך אורח חיים ס’ תרסג סע’ א to see how the Shulchan Aruch concludes.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=60391&st=&pgnum=269
Learn the משנה דף נה עמוד ב and the Gemara until the next Mishna.
Learn the ריטבא דף נה עמוד ב who explains the lottery for the order of the bull offerings different then Rashi.
Questions:
Why did the Gemara ask specifically about the bull offerings and not about the other korbanos on Sukkos?
Why were these 70 bull offerings for the sake of the 70 nations offered specifically oin the yom tov of Sukkos?
Learn ערוך לנר
Why do the 14 lamb offerings remain the same every day but the bull offerings decrease?
Why are there double amount of lamb offerings than a regular Yom tov which has only seven?
See Rabbi Hirsch commentary פנחס פרק כט פסוק יג
Rabbi Baruch Bodenheim: Gemara Sukkah – Lulav Hagazul (Evening Chabura): Wednesday night shiur, Elul 5, Daf 36b (08/31/22)
Learn the גמרא דף לו: “גדלו בדפוס until “איתמר”
Questions:
Why is an Esrog that grows inside a mold with a different shape pasul?
Learn the “גמרא דף לו: “איתמר until the two dots.
Questions:
For which days of Sukkos does the disqualification of לקיחה תמה and lack of הדר apply?
According to Rashi, why is an Esrog with a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos?
According to the לישנא קמא (first version of the opinion of רבה) why is an Esrog which a person nibbled on not a lack in הדר?
According to the לישנא בתרא (second version of the opinion of רבה) why is an Esrog which mice nibbled on not a lack in הדר?
Why is the disqualification of לקיחה תמה only pasul for the first day and yet a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos when they are both learnt from the same pasuk?
Learn “תוס’ דף כט: “בעינן – focus on the final answer of Tosfos “לכך נראה”
Questions on Tosfos:
Why would the Rabanan not establish the mitzvah drabanan of the daled minim entirely like the requirements of the Torah?
Is Tosfos’ explanation the same as Rashi?
Learn “רן דף יג: דפי הריף “ומיהו for a new explanation of our gemara and a different answer to the original question. Focus on the explanation of the Ramban (second to last line on דף יג: דפי הריף )
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46674&st=&pgnum=56
Learn ר”ן bottom of דף יז: דפי הריף “הא ביו”ט ראשון until the top of דף יח. – מתניתן
And the “ר”ן דף יג: דפי הריף “ומיהו until the two dots
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=609&hilite=
Question:
Why is the disqualification of לקיחה תמה only pasul for the first day and yet a lack of הדר disqualified for the entire Sukkos when they are both learnt from the same pasuk?
We have learnt a couple of reasons
- Rashi
(See the ר”ן for his understanding of Rashi. Ran bottom of דף יז: דפי הריף “הא ביו”ט ראשון until the top of דף יח. – מתניתן https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=617) - Tosfos https://hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=7&daf=29b&format=pdf
Learn the “רן דף יג: דפי הריף “ומיהו until “אבל הרמב”ן” (second to last line) for a third explanation to the original question.
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=609
Questions:
According the the Ran
Why is an Esrog which is חסר pasul?
Why is it only pasul for the first day of Sukkos?
Continue learning the Ran from the “אבל הרמב”ן” (second to last line) until דף יח. דפי הריף “אבל הראב”ד who presents a fourth explanation from the Ramban (second to last line on דף יג: דפי הריף )
https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14319&st=&pgnum=609&hilite=
Learn רמב״ם הלכות לולב פרק ח הלכה ח-ט and the ראב”ד on the Rambam https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=58958&st=&pgnum=293
Question:
How does the Rambam explain our Gemara?
See the כסף משנה & לחם משנה